Zhao (2003a) first established a congruence for any odd prime p〉3, S(1,1,1 ;p)=-2Bp-3 (mod p), which holds when p=3 evidently. In this paper, we consider finite triple harmonic sum S(α,β, γ,ρ) (modp) is...Zhao (2003a) first established a congruence for any odd prime p〉3, S(1,1,1 ;p)=-2Bp-3 (mod p), which holds when p=3 evidently. In this paper, we consider finite triple harmonic sum S(α,β, γ,ρ) (modp) is considered for all positive integers α,β, γ. We refer to w=α+β+ γ as the weight of the sum, and show that if w is even, S(α,β, γ,ρ)=0 (mod p) for p≥w+3; if w is odd, S(α,β, γ,ρ)=-rBp-w (mod p) for p≥w, here r is an explicit rational number independent ofp. A congruence of Catalan number is obtained as a special case.展开更多
基金Project (No. 10371107) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Zhao (2003a) first established a congruence for any odd prime p〉3, S(1,1,1 ;p)=-2Bp-3 (mod p), which holds when p=3 evidently. In this paper, we consider finite triple harmonic sum S(α,β, γ,ρ) (modp) is considered for all positive integers α,β, γ. We refer to w=α+β+ γ as the weight of the sum, and show that if w is even, S(α,β, γ,ρ)=0 (mod p) for p≥w+3; if w is odd, S(α,β, γ,ρ)=-rBp-w (mod p) for p≥w, here r is an explicit rational number independent ofp. A congruence of Catalan number is obtained as a special case.