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超声空化及絮体破碎过程的模拟与试验分析 被引量:5
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作者 郭璇 杨艳玲 +3 位作者 李星 周志伟 马长红 张洋 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期1429-1435,共7页
为探究利于空化效应的超声条件及超声波破碎絮体机理,基于Matlab平台建立空化气泡模型及2种简化的有限扩散聚集(DLA)絮体破碎模型,进行计算机仿真,并通过试验分析得到实际絮体破碎模式.结果表明:随着超声频率的增加,空化效应减弱;声... 为探究利于空化效应的超声条件及超声波破碎絮体机理,基于Matlab平台建立空化气泡模型及2种简化的有限扩散聚集(DLA)絮体破碎模型,进行计算机仿真,并通过试验分析得到实际絮体破碎模式.结果表明:随着超声频率的增加,空化效应减弱;声能密度的增加导致空化气泡振幅增大,声能密度为7W/m L时气泡振幅可达初始半径的200倍,空化效果较好.低声能密(0.03~3W/m L)和低超声频率(25~40k Hz)处理絮体时,剥蚀作用为主导作用,超声后絮体粒径减小,分形维数增大;声能密度超过3W/m L或频率大于40k Hz,大规模破碎占主导作用,实际絮体粒径减幅小且结构散.40k Hz的超声频率更利于絮体的破碎,作用10min后,絮体粒径减幅达9.8%,分形维数为1.394,结构更加密实. 展开更多
关键词 超声 空化效应 数值模拟 有限扩散聚集 絮体破碎
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Diffusion-Limited Aggregation with Polygon Particles
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作者 邓礼 王延颋 欧阳钟灿 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第12期895-901,共7页
Diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) assumes that particles perform pure random walk at a finite tem- perature and aggregate when they come close enough and stick together. Although it is well known that DLA in two d... Diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) assumes that particles perform pure random walk at a finite tem- perature and aggregate when they come close enough and stick together. Although it is well known that DLA in two dimensions results in a ramified fractal structure, how the particle shape influences the formed morphology is still un- clear. In this work, we perform the off-lattice two-dimensional DLA simulations with different particle shapes of triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon, and octagon, respectively, and compare with the results for circular particles. Our results indicate that different particle shapes only change the local structure, but have no effects on the global structure of the formed fractal duster. The local compactness decreases as the number of polygon edges increases. 展开更多
关键词 diffusion-limited aggregation polygon particles fractal cluster local compactness
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