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关于海森堡反铁磁链材料LiVGe_2O_6有限温度相变的理论研究
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作者 黄海 李伟锋 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第21期344-349,共6页
自旋s=1的海森堡反铁磁链材料LiVGe2O6的磁化率以及核磁共振实验表明该材料在临界温度约为22 K时由顺磁相转变为反铁磁Ne′el相,且低温磁激发谱存在能隙.本文在已有模型哈密顿量的基础上提出了一个低能场论模型—–Ginzburg-Landau理论... 自旋s=1的海森堡反铁磁链材料LiVGe2O6的磁化率以及核磁共振实验表明该材料在临界温度约为22 K时由顺磁相转变为反铁磁Ne′el相,且低温磁激发谱存在能隙.本文在已有模型哈密顿量的基础上提出了一个低能场论模型—–Ginzburg-Landau理论来描述这一反铁磁链材料,并运用这一理论讨论了LiVGe2O6由于自发对称性破缺导致的有限温度相变及相应的磁化率变化情况,理论计算很好地解释了现有的实验结果. 展开更多
关键词 海森堡模型 O(3)非线性仃模型 有限温度相变
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Quantum Correlations in Infinite XY Spin-1/2 Chains and Quantum Phase Transition 被引量:2
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作者 谭小东 黄寿胜 金柏琪 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第2期146-156,共11页
We examine the ability of quantum discord (QD) and entanglements (concurrence, EoF and negativity) to detect the critical points associated to quantum phase transitions (QPTs) for XY models, i.e., the isotropic XY mod... We examine the ability of quantum discord (QD) and entanglements (concurrence, EoF and negativity) to detect the critical points associated to quantum phase transitions (QPTs) for XY models, i.e., the isotropic XY model with three-spin interactions at zero temperature, and the anisotropic XY model in a transverse magnetic field h at finite temperatures. For the case of zero temperature, we found that both entanglements and QD can spotlight the critical points of QPTs for these two models. Moreover, QD versus distance M exhibits the long-range behavior of quantum correlation for the anisotropic XY model, while entanglement is short-ranged. For the case of finite temperatures, we found that negativity has the same behaviors with concurrence at or near transition points. Moreover, QD for the anisotropic XY model can increase with temperature even in the absence of a magnetic field. 展开更多
关键词 thermal quantum discord quantum phase transition XY model
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