图书馆多元化服务机理探究

社会需求导向、范围经济和规模经济的协同效应是图书馆开展多元化服务的经济学理论解释,而社会竞争和国家投入不足是图书馆需要开展多元化服务的现实原因。目前图书馆存在七大多元化服务形式,发挥着五个方面的作用。在多元化服务中,还要注意四个方面的策略。

智慧标识网络服务机理研究进展及安全性分析

随着互联网规模的不断扩大以及应用场景的多元化,传统网络无法很好地满足新业务的动态多样化需求,因此国内外对未来网络展开了深入研究.本文首先介绍了未来互联网体系架构的研究现状.其次,介绍了具备“三层、两域”特征的智慧标识网络(Smart Identifier NETwork,SINET)体系架构,然后重点阐述了SINET服务机理在服务的命名与解析、路由机制、服务缓存、移动性、传输控制机制、可扩展性、绿色节能等关键技术方面取得的研究进展,并进一步详细分析了SINET服务机理的安全性.最后总结了SINET面临的挑战,对SINET服务机理在大规模场景部署中可能存在的问题做出讨论.

产业低碳发展的金融服务机理研究——基于金融功能理论的视角

本文基于金融功能理论,解析了金融对产业发展的资金形成、资金导向、信息揭示、公司治理和风险管理功能,在此基础上,通过分析产业低碳发展的特点及其金融服务需求,揭示了金融功能视角下产业低碳发展的金融服务机理,表现在四个方面:通过资金形成功能促进产业资本形成、通过资金导向功能促进产业结构优化、通过信息揭示与公司治理功能促进企业低碳化运作、通过风险管理功能促进低碳技术创新。

面向高校农业科研的信息服务方式及其机理研究

[目的 /意义]高校农业科研分为4个阶段,每个阶段的信息服务的主体、客体和服务方式都不尽相同,面向高校农业科研的信息服务方式机理,应务必理清。[方法 /过程]首先是明确农业科研的过程;其次是分析面向农业科研的信息服务的主体、客体及其服务转换;第三是探讨面向高校农业科研的服务方式及其机理。[结果 /结论]通过对高校农业科研4个阶段的信息服务主体、客体、服务方式及其机理进行分析与研究,优化农业科研各阶段的信息服务方式,提高高校农业科研的信息资源保障能力。

移动音频有声阅读平台场景化服务机理模型及其价值实现路径

【目的/意义】移动音频有声阅读平台场景化服务离不开对其影响的各类因素及其相互作用关系的挖掘。在此基础上,借助各类影响因素之间的交互作用,动态地调节各类影响因素的配置关系和配置方式,形成移动音频有声阅读平台的场景化功效。【方法/过程】为此,将服务三要素以及场景要素、情境要素和信息期望纳入移动音频有声阅读平台服务的研究视野,综合运用集成和适配的方法,构建了移动音频有声阅读平台的服务机理模型。【结果/结论】以喜马拉雅移动音频有声阅读平台为例,对本文构建的移动音频有声阅读平台服务机理模型进行实证,结果表明集成和适配是有声平台的服务方向;设计和规划了移动音频有声阅读平台服务路径,对移动音频有声阅读平台服务予以启示。【创新/局限】研究方法局限于文献进行的案例研究,下一步将继续深入进行实证研究。

基于技术轨道的制造企业服务化机理研究

基于技术轨道理论与制造企业服务化间的关系,认为技术轨道对制造企业服务化的影响机理包括3类:驱动机理、拉动机理和差异化机理。制造企业服务化转型内在机理是技术轨道驱动下投入服务化、企业边界变化以及用户需求、产出、政策拉动下与技术轨道的协同演化过程,且通过技术轨道形成服务化转型差异。制造企业对自身技术轨道的识别有利于确定发展所需主要技术来源及技术演化轨迹,把握实现服务化的关键机理。

论优化构建图书馆知识服务

知识服务就是以知识为核心的服务。知识服务主要活动的机理特征是影响知识服务平台优化构建的关键因素,表现为知识管理、知识转化、知识服务。优化构建知识服务平台应遵循系统原则、动态原则、人本原则、实用性和先进性相结合的原则。优化构建的图书馆知识服务平台功能模块,包括知识采集平台、知识处理平台、知识存储平台、知识链接平台、知识传递平台和知识服务质量评价平台。优化构建的图书馆知识服务平台是一个开放、协作、共建、共享的体系结构。

基于扎根理论的创客空间环境下馆员服务的机制构建与机理分析

创客空间是图书馆创新服务的一种重要方式,探究此过程中馆员服务行为形成的机理及其服务影响因素的交互作用,能更好地提升服务能力和服务质量。采用扎根理论的方法对访谈数据进行分析和归纳,提取其中关键影响要素,借助扎根理论构建馆员服务机制理论模型。个体因素、自我认知、行为能力、环境因素和组织机能对馆员服务机制产生重要作用,这五方面的因素会使馆员在服务中产生不同的行为意识和服务结果。从创客空间环境下构建馆员服务机制因素模型,阐述馆员服务机理,丰富了图书馆创客空间馆员服务研究视角和内容,有利于从因素分析法中探寻对馆员服务的引导和支持。

图书馆情景敏感服务模式的实现机理及关键支撑技术

文章分析了情景敏感服务的战略价值、功能价值和应用价值,探讨服务实现的机理和关键支撑技术,为图书馆情景敏感服务的开展提供指导。用户需求的动态获取、推理与演化、自适应服务的主动发现与推荐是情景敏感服务实现的关键机理;移动定位技术是情景敏感服务最为基础和核心的支撑技术;物联网把传感器、控制器、人员和物等联系在一起,是情景信息采集、控制指令发出的主要依赖技术;云计算将多个传感器识别的情景信息在云端进行综合,同时可以作为情景感知服务的后台存储与计算平台,以提高情景感知服务系统的效率。

OPTIMIZATION FOR COMBAT CONFIGURATION OF AIR DEFENSE WEAPON SYSTEMS

At evaluating the combat effectiveness of the defense system, target′s probability to penetrate the defended area is a primary care taking index. In this paper, stochastic model to compete the probability that target penetrates the defended area along any flight path is established by the state analysis and statistical equilibrium analysis of stochastic service system theory. The simulated annealing algorithm is an enlightening random search method based on Monte Carlo recursion, and it can find global optimal solution by simulating annealing process. Combining stochastic model to compete the probability and simulated annealing algorithm, this paper establishes the method to solve problem quantitatively about combat configuration optimization of weapon systems. The calculated result shows that the perfect configuration for fire cells of the weapon is fast found by using this method, and this quantificational method for combat configuration is faster and more scientific than previous one based on principle via map fire field.

A Distributed Data Mining System Based on Multi-agent Technology

Distributed Data Mining is expected to discover preciously unknown, implicit and valuable information from massive data set inherently distributed over a network. In recent years several approaches to distributed data mining have been developed, but only a few of them make use of intelligent agents. This paper provides the reason for applying Multi-Agent Technology in Distributed Data Mining and presents a Distributed Data Mining System based on Multi-Agent Technology that deals with heterogeneity in such environment. Based on the advantages of both the CS model and agent-based model, the system is being able to address the specific concern of increasing scalability and enhancing performance.

Quality indicators for the care of older adults with disabilities in longterm care facilities based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Purpose:This study aimed to develop quality indicators for the care of older adults with disabilities in long-term care facilities(LTCFs)based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.Methods:The draft of the quality indicators was drawn up based on a literature review and research group discussion.The quality indicators were finalized by two rounds of expert consultation(involving 15 experts)using the Delphi method.The Analytic Hierarchy Process was applied to calculate the indicators’weight.Results:The response rates of the two rounds of consultation were 100%and 93%,and the expert authority coefficients were 0.86 and 0.87.After two rounds of consultation,the expert opinion coordination coefficients of the first-,second-and third-level indicators were 0.42,0.25,and 0.96,respectively(P<0.05),and the variation coefficient was0.25.The final quality indicators for the care of older adults with disabilities in LTCFs included 7 first-level,19 second-level,and 107 third-level indicators.Conclusion:The quality indicators for the care of older adults with disabilities in LTCFs are reliable,scientific,comprehensive,and practical and specify the content of person-centered care needs.This can provide a reference for evaluating and improving care quality in LTCFs.

Architecture and Software Design for a Service Robot in an Elderly-Care Scenario

Systems for ambient assisted living(AAL) that integrate service robots with sensor networks and user monitoring can help elderly people with their daily activities, allowing them to stay in their homes and live active lives for as long as possible. In this paper, we outline the AAL system currently developed in the European project Robot-Era, and describe the engineering aspects and the serviceoriented software architecture of the domestic robot, a service robot with advanced manipulation capabilities. Based on the robot operating system(ROS) middleware, our software integrates a large set of advanced algorithms for navigation, perception, and manipulation. In tests with real end users, the performance and acceptability of the platform are evaluated.

Holocene Climate Cycles in Northwest Margin of Asian Monsoon

In the mid-latitude regions of the Asian continent, Zhuye Lake is located in the northwest margin of the Asian monsoon, where the modem climate is affected by the Asian monsoon and Westerlies. In this study, we investi- gated the absolutely dated Holocene records in Zhuye Lake for detecting the Holocene climate cycles. Totally, 14 14C dates and 6 optically simulated luminescence （OSL） dates are obtained from the QTH01 and QTH02 sections. The proxies of grain-size, total organic carbon content （TOC）, C/N and 813C are used for wavelet analysis, and the results show obvious -256, -512 and -1024-year climate cycles, which are consistent with the Holocene millennial and cen- tennial scale climate cycles in the typical Asian summer monsoon domain. In different parts of the Zhuye Lake, the Holocene sediments show variable climate cycles that are affected by the lake basin topography. In the Zhuye Lake, the Holocene climate cycles are mainly correlated with the solar-related Asian summer monsoon variability and the North Atlantic ice-rafting events.

Multi-Service Oriented Devices Aggregation Mechanism n Ubiquitous End Environment

In ubiquitous stub environment, it is a critical challenge to design an optimal device aggregation mechanism to meet all requested ubiquitous services simultaneously with resource- limited devices and bandwidth-limited network. Firstly, Multi-Service oriented Devices Aggregation Problem is generalized and formulated based on QoS-metric with Multi-attribute Decision Making. Secondly, a Multi-Service oriented Devices Aggregation Mechanism is proposed to deal the problem in which there are two processes： Dimensionless Processing and Device Aggregation Approach. At last, the simulation is implemented with OPNET and MATLAB. We integrate different QoS factors, such as Average Utility, Utility distribution, Total Utility distribution and Service Failure Rate, to reflect user experience.

Profile of Patients Attended at the Genetic Service of a Special Care Institution in Brazil

Objective： To analyze the main etiological diagnoses of patients attended at a genetics outpatient clinic of the Association of Parents and Friends of Exceptional Children/APAE in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Methods： retrospective study of patients seen in the period 2005-2016, with review of medical records. The following data were recorded： sex, origin of referral and etiological diagnosis. Results： 362 patients were attended, 94.7% of them from Manaus, and 5.3% from the interior of the state. The etiological diagnosis was defined in 262 （72.3%） of the sample, of which 254 （70.2%） were of genetic etiology and 8 （2.2%） non-genetic. Of the genetic etiologies, 46 （12.7%） cases were monogenic syndromes, 136 （37.6%） were chromosomal aberrations and 72 （19.9%） had multifactorial causes, however, 100 （27.6%） cases remained unclear. There were several syndromes found, with Down syndrome being the most frequent and correlating significantly with the sex of the patient （male predominance, p 〈 0.05）. Conclusions： The study carried out in the APAE/Manaus genetics outpatient clinic allowed the profile of the patients being attended to be traced. It was verified that the majority of the patients were male and that the diagnosis of chromosomal alterations was the most frequent.

Six Sigma in Service Organizations

Six sigma was developed as a managing tool for the manufacturing industry to eliminate defects. However, it has received considerable attention over the last five years in service organizations. The paper will point out the advantages of implementing six sigma in service organizations through case study analysis. Benefits and challenges of implementing six sigma in service organizations are indicated.

Information System for Administrative Services of Educational Process

The goal of this paper is to analyze and propose a reconstruction of functional possibilities and database requirements of a Web based Educational Information system. For the research the Information system of the Technology School ＂electronic Systems＂ （TUES） associated with the Technical University of Sofia is on focus. The modules for admission of students, specialty classification, and graduation of students, management of the student＇s work in computer classrooms and lecturers＇ data management have been analyzed, developed and implemented. The additionally developed modules concern mainly the management of educational process and do not affect the e-learning or the official part modules. That led to the idea that the functionality for managing educational process has to be organized in a separate module defined as module for administrative services of educational process. Such restructuring of the system will bring flexibility in further growth of the system--for example students＇ admission or selection for different purposes.

From Knowledge to Wisdom： The Case of a Micro-financing Network

As one of the most important and strategic actors of sustainable development, the micro-financing （MF） organizations are continuously adopting new strategic methods of collaboration for the success of their micro-financing missions. The paper presents the case of a newly established network of MF organizations created for the strategic objective of not only collaboration but for optimizing inter-organizational knowledge sharing systems for the micro-financing services. The purpose of the paper is to show the method used for the creation of this network, the mechanisms for its management, and the dynamisms and success factor,~ leading to its continuous development. The findings are derived from an interview with one of its most strategic founders, and material is provided by the network, and a questionnaire is administered to the members of the network. The results imply theoretical implications to innovation management and organizational development and change since the source of the creation of this network is innovative, and for the competencies of the founders and their awareness of the importance of change lead to the creation of this network. And the results also lead to managerial implications in the micro-financing sector through the provision of a unique excellent command example to follow.

Overview and Lessons from More Than a Decade of Feeder Life Management

This paper provides an overview of the degradation in CANDU^a （Canadian Deuterium Uranium） feeders in operating plants observed from the mid 1990s onward. The degradation has been dominated by feeder wall thinning, caused by FAC （flow accelerated corrosion） and feeder cracking. This paper summarizes the industry＇s response to the discovery of these two degradation mechanisms and the methodologies, tools and technologies developed to monitor the degradation and assess the continued fitness for service to manage the plant life. This paper identifies some of the lessons gained from more than a decade of industry effort, and discusses how these lessons are being implemented in the refurbished and new CANDU plants. CANDU^a is a registered trademark of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited.