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尾叶桉家系木材性状的变异研究 被引量:5
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作者 李光友 徐建民 +4 位作者 杜志鹄 韩超 王伟 李宝琦 朱鹏 《中南林业科技大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第8期87-91,共5页
对75个月生32个尾叶桉家系的6个与木材相关的性状进行了研究。6个木材性状在家系间存在显著或极显著差异,说明通过家系选择可以获得性状优良的家系/无性系;木材基本密度、木材含水量、纤维宽、纤维长宽比与生长、形质性状间的相关关系... 对75个月生32个尾叶桉家系的6个与木材相关的性状进行了研究。6个木材性状在家系间存在显著或极显著差异,说明通过家系选择可以获得性状优良的家系/无性系;木材基本密度、木材含水量、纤维宽、纤维长宽比与生长、形质性状间的相关关系不显著,表明该4个研究性状能各自遗传,可以分别独立选择;纤维长与树高、胸径及单株材积相关关系达到显著或极显著水平,说明纤维长度随树龄增长而增加,材性逐渐得到改善;所有木材性状间的遗传力均在0.5左右,说明各性状受到中等水平的遗传控制;水分含量、基本密度、树皮厚度、纤维长宽比性状的遗传变异系数较高,表明尾叶桉家系在4个性状上具有较丰富的遗传变异,进行性状遗传改良可获得较高遗传增益,按25%入选率,预期遗传增益可达5.68%~17.66%。 展开更多
关键词 尾叶桉家系 木材性状 木材基本密度 木材含水量 纤维长宽比
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Effects of Grain Angle on Reproducibility and Accurate Measurement of Moisture Content of Wood Samples Using a Pin-Style Moisture Meter
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作者 Reynolds Okai 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2016年第3期139-145,共7页
Studies were conducted on the effects of grain angle on reproducibility and accurate measurement of moisture content of four wood samples using a pin-style moisture meter. The wood samples were partitioned into four q... Studies were conducted on the effects of grain angle on reproducibility and accurate measurement of moisture content of four wood samples using a pin-style moisture meter. The wood samples were partitioned into four quadrants and moisture contents were measured along the grain direction in the first and second quadrants from 0 degree to 150 degrees insteps of 30 degrees. Experimental results indicated that the average moisture content remained constant as the grain angle increased. Repeated measurements of moisture content at different grain angles or points on the wood surface showed similar patterns of variation. Within-point standard deviations of the moisture contents were greater than between-point standard deviations. A non-destructive method of measuring moisture content at the same location or point on the wood surfaces could not be proposed because of the high variation of moisture content when repeated measurements were taken at the same point. Instead, accurate measurements of moisture content could be obtained at random positions within a radius of 30 mm from the point of intersection of the moisture content axis and the grain angle. 展开更多
关键词 Moisture content moisture meter REPRODUCIBILITY within-point standard deviation between-point standard deviation.
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