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育龄妇女对未婚避孕教育及服务的态度分析 被引量:4
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作者 高尔生 周利锋 +1 位作者 钟烨 丁吟秋 《中国计划生育学杂志》 2002年第6期344-347,共4页
为分析育龄妇女对未婚避孕教育及服务的态度,探讨可能影响未婚避孕教育及服务态度的因素,运用SAS软件包对“1997年全国人口与生殖健康调查”资料进行单因素及logistic多元回归分析。结果表明,64.5%的妇女认为应该对在校生讲授性知识,4... 为分析育龄妇女对未婚避孕教育及服务的态度,探讨可能影响未婚避孕教育及服务态度的因素,运用SAS软件包对“1997年全国人口与生殖健康调查”资料进行单因素及logistic多元回归分析。结果表明,64.5%的妇女认为应该对在校生讲授性知识,48.2%的妇女认为应该对未婚青年提供避孕咨询,但54.3%的妇女不同意向未婚青年提供避孕药具。人口学因素、是否有过妇科不适感、是否定期参加妇科检查、对婚前性行为的态度、对性病和艾滋病的了解情况都与育龄妇女对未婚避孕教育和服务的态度有关。结果提示,要加强社会对未婚青年生殖健康的关注,在未婚青年中广泛开展避孕知识教育,增加提供避孕服务的途径。要重视对农村妇女、受教育程度低的妇女的避孕教育与服务。 展开更多
关键词 育龄妇女 未婚避孕 健康教育 服务
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Contraceptive use behavior among never married young women who are seeking pregnancy termination in Beijing
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作者 吴久玲 王临虹 +1 位作者 Oratal Rauyajin Suvajee Good 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第6期851-855,150-151,共5页
OBJECTIVE: To identify contraceptive use behavior and its determinants among never married young women with an unwanted pregnancy and seeking pregnancy termination in Beijing. MEHTODS: A cross sectional study, adoptin... OBJECTIVE: To identify contraceptive use behavior and its determinants among never married young women with an unwanted pregnancy and seeking pregnancy termination in Beijing. MEHTODS: A cross sectional study, adopting the Lawrence' PRECEDE-PROCEED model was conducted in 1999 in Beijing, China. A total of 306 unmarried young women, aged 18 to 24 years and requesting pregnancy termination, were face to face interviewed. RESULTS: Only 13% of the young women insisted on contraceptive use, and almost an equal proportion occasionally or never used contraceptives (26% and 27%, respectively). Among 224 women who had contraceptive use during the past 12 months, the methods used most often were condom (49%), withdrawal (28%) and the rhythm method (16%). One of the most important reasons cited by 73 percent of women who had never used contraceptives was that they did not realize the risk of getting pregnant. The results of logistic regression analysis revealed that knowledge on contraception, boyfriend's approval of contraceptive use, perceived risk of getting pregnant, perceived availability of contraceptive services and discussion of contraception with boyfriend were important indicators of a young woman's contraceptive use behavior. CONCLUSION: These results indicate an urgent need to develop sex education on conception and contraception among young women and men. It is equally important to enhance young women's perception about the risk of unwanted pregnancy and the complications of induced abortion. Promotinga men's cooperation and participation in contraceptive use as well as strengthening communication on contraception between young women and their partners is essential. 展开更多
关键词 Abortion Induced ADOLESCENT Adult Attitude CONTRACEPTION Female Humans Logistic Models Perception Pregnancy Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't Sex Education Sexual Behavior
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