橡胶砂是一种具有潜在广泛应用价值的新型环保岩土材料。为研究橡胶砂在干燥击实、干燥未击实及掺水未击实3种不同初始状态下的直剪特征,对试样（橡胶颗粒、砂、橡胶砂）进行了一系列直接剪切试验,考虑了橡胶颗粒含量及竖向压力对其直...橡胶砂是一种具有潜在广泛应用价值的新型环保岩土材料。为研究橡胶砂在干燥击实、干燥未击实及掺水未击实3种不同初始状态下的直剪特征,对试样（橡胶颗粒、砂、橡胶砂）进行了一系列直接剪切试验,考虑了橡胶颗粒含量及竖向压力对其直剪特征的影响。结果表明：1）干燥击实橡胶砂的剪应力-剪切位移曲线随着橡胶含量的增大由软化型逐渐向硬化型转变;且随着橡胶砂密实性的降低,其剪应力-剪切位移曲线越来越多地表现为硬化型;掺水未击实橡胶砂的剪应力-剪切位移曲线均表现为硬化型。2）竖向压力小于50 k Pa且砂粒密实性较低时,橡胶颗粒可改善砂的强度,最优橡胶含量为20%~40%,且对掺水未击实砂的最优橡胶含量约为10%。3）橡胶砂越密实,越易产生剪胀,湿润橡胶砂比干燥橡胶砂越易产生剪缩。4）不同初始状态对橡胶砂的直剪特征如剪应力-剪切位移曲线、抗剪强度包线、竖向位移-剪切位移曲线的影响随橡胶含量的增大而减弱。展开更多
The formations of desiccation cracks and their pattems in drying droplets of protein solutions are studied experimentally. The solvent evaporation causes the dehydration self-organization phenomenon in colloidal dropl...The formations of desiccation cracks and their pattems in drying droplets of protein solutions are studied experimentally. The solvent evaporation causes the dehydration self-organization phenomenon in colloidal droplets, followed by the formations of desiccation cracks. Two categories of highly ordered crack patterns, which we name ＂daisy＂ and ＂wavy-ring＂, are identified in the drying droplets. We explore the shifting of crack patterns from the ＂daisy＂ to the ＂wavy-ring＂ by varying the concentration of protein droplets. The results show that the concentration correlates with the pattern of deposition film directly, and modulates the periodicity of the crack pattern. We investigate the formations and periodicities of these two kinds of crack patterns, and obtain the scaling law of periodicity of the ＂wavy-ring＂ crack pattern. The relationship between the deposition pattern and the highly ordered crack patterns is also examined. This study will help in understanding the formation mechanisms of crack patterns in drying droplets of protein solutions and assist the future design of crack patterns in practical applications.展开更多
文摘橡胶砂是一种具有潜在广泛应用价值的新型环保岩土材料。为研究橡胶砂在干燥击实、干燥未击实及掺水未击实3种不同初始状态下的直剪特征,对试样（橡胶颗粒、砂、橡胶砂）进行了一系列直接剪切试验,考虑了橡胶颗粒含量及竖向压力对其直剪特征的影响。结果表明：1）干燥击实橡胶砂的剪应力-剪切位移曲线随着橡胶含量的增大由软化型逐渐向硬化型转变;且随着橡胶砂密实性的降低,其剪应力-剪切位移曲线越来越多地表现为硬化型;掺水未击实橡胶砂的剪应力-剪切位移曲线均表现为硬化型。2）竖向压力小于50 k Pa且砂粒密实性较低时,橡胶颗粒可改善砂的强度,最优橡胶含量为20%~40%,且对掺水未击实砂的最优橡胶含量约为10%。3）橡胶砂越密实,越易产生剪胀,湿润橡胶砂比干燥橡胶砂越易产生剪缩。4）不同初始状态对橡胶砂的直剪特征如剪应力-剪切位移曲线、抗剪强度包线、竖向位移-剪切位移曲线的影响随橡胶含量的增大而减弱。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1562105,11372313)the Chinese Academy of Sciences through CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team Project+1 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences(Grant No.QYZDJ-SSW-JSC019)the Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Priority Research Program(Grant No.XDB22040401)
文摘The formations of desiccation cracks and their pattems in drying droplets of protein solutions are studied experimentally. The solvent evaporation causes the dehydration self-organization phenomenon in colloidal droplets, followed by the formations of desiccation cracks. Two categories of highly ordered crack patterns, which we name ＂daisy＂ and ＂wavy-ring＂, are identified in the drying droplets. We explore the shifting of crack patterns from the ＂daisy＂ to the ＂wavy-ring＂ by varying the concentration of protein droplets. The results show that the concentration correlates with the pattern of deposition film directly, and modulates the periodicity of the crack pattern. We investigate the formations and periodicities of these two kinds of crack patterns, and obtain the scaling law of periodicity of the ＂wavy-ring＂ crack pattern. The relationship between the deposition pattern and the highly ordered crack patterns is also examined. This study will help in understanding the formation mechanisms of crack patterns in drying droplets of protein solutions and assist the future design of crack patterns in practical applications.
