土壤未知态氮

氮素是作物生长的主要营养元素。土壤中大约有一半的氮素,其形态迄今未为人们所认识。本文概述了近几十年来这一领域的研究进展,并对今后的工作进行了展望。

利用二粒子纠缠态隐形传递未知二粒子量子态

提出了一个利用特殊的二粒子纠缠态作为量子信道来实现任意二粒子未知量子态的隐形传态。对比Yuan等人提出的利用χ纠缠态实现的任意未知二量子态的隐形传态方案。该方案利用二粒子信道和Bell基测量,以及特殊的幺正操作顺利完成信息的隐形传态。而且方案中利用了较少的资源,且获得的原始信息的概率为1。

传送未知原子态的一种新方法

提出了一种利用 Λ型三能级原子与相干态腔场的

搜索同质异能态的一种简便方法

介绍搜索同质异能态的一种简便方法,通过14 MeV中子引起的反应产生目标核,利用γ(X)谱学方法,经由已知的基态γ射线随时间变化的观测来搜索未知短寿命的同质异能态。

概率量子隐形传态的腔QED实现

本文提出了一个实验上可行的单原子未知态的概率量子隐形传送。在这个方案中,原子1开始处于一个任意的量子态,原子2和3处于一个部分纠缠纯态。发送者Alice对原子1和2进行Bell基测量后并通过经典通道把测量结果告诉接收者Bob,Bob再把原子3和一个辅助原子A同时注入一个单模真空腔场。只要控制原子与腔场的相互作用时间,就能够使原子3最大概率地重现原子1最初的未知态,即量子隐形传态的成功几率等于作为量子通道的部分纠缠态的较小叠加系数的模的平方的两倍。另外,由于原子是与大失谐的真空腔场相互作用,所以此方案不受腔衰减的影响。

可矿化氮与各有机氮组分的关系

用通气培养法测定了6种肥力36个不同土层土壤的可矿化氮,用Bremner法测定了各有机氮组分,采用相关分析、多元回归分析和通径分析确定可矿化氮与各有机氮组分之间的关系。结果表明,酸解氮与可矿化氮有较密切的正相关关系。在酸解氮中,酸解未知态氮与可矿化氮不相关;而氨基酸态氮、铵态氮、氨基糖态氮的多少与可矿化氮相互平行,相关系数均较高,似乎对可矿化氮皆有贡献。但多元回归分析表明,氨基糖态氮在方程中不显著;逐步回归分析更肯定了这一结果。通径分析进一步表明氨基酸态氮和铵态氮对可矿化氮有很高的通径系数,表明了它们有着直接重大贡献,而氨基糖态氮直接通径系数甚低。这些结果说明,可矿化氮主要来自酸解氮,特别是氨基酸态氮和铵态氮,后两者是其产生的主要来源。

Quantum Standard Teleportation Based on the Generic Measurement Bases

We study the quantum standard teleportation based on the generic measurement bases. It is shown that the quantum standard teleportation does not depend on the explicit expression of the measurement bases. We have given the correspondence relation between the measurement performed by Alice and the unitary transformation performed by Bob. We also prove that the single particle unknown states and the two-particle unknown cat-like states can be exactly transmitted by means of the generic measurement bases and the correspondence unitary transformations.

V型原子与光场拉曼相互作用传送未知原子态

未知量子态从一个地方到另一个地方的隐形传送在量子信息领域中有非常重要的作用。

Unknowability of Quantum State forbids perfectly quantum operations

We analyze the connection between quantum operations and accessible information. And we find that the accessible information decreases under quantum operations. We show that it is impossible to perfectly manipulate an unknown state in an open quantum system. That the accessible information decreases under quantum operations gives a fundamental limitation in the microscopic world.

Probabilistic teleportation of an unknown atomic state

We propose two schemes for teleporting an unknown state.In our schemes,a three-particle Greenberger-Hornezeilinger state is used as a quantum channel.We show that the probabilistic teleportation of an unknown quantum atate can be realized.

Controlled Teleportation of an Unknown N-qubit Entangled GHZ State

A scheme for controlled teleportation of an unknown N-qubit entangled GHZ state from the sender Alice to the distant receiver Bob is proposed. And m-qubit GHZ state is sufficient for the task of control by m spatially- separated supervisors. Conditioned on the local operations executed by all participants, Bob can faithfully restore the original state by performing relevant unitary transformations with the aid of some classical message about measurement results. Anyone＇s absence will absolutely lead to the failure of teleportation.

Faithful Controlled Teleportation of an Arbitrary Unknown Two-Atom State via Special W-States and QED Cavity

A scheme is proposed for the controlled teleportation of an arbitrary two-atom state via special W-type entangled states and QED cavity. The scheme does not involve the direct joint Bell-state-measurement （BSM）. We show that the quantum information is split into two parts~ thus the original atomic state cannot be perfectly restored by the receiver without the other agent＇s collaboration and classical communication. In addition, the physical realization of this scheme is not difficult.

Scheme for Teleportation of Unknown Entangled Atomic States via Cavity Decay

We present a physical scheme to teleport an unknown atomic entangled state via cavity decay. In the teleportation process, four-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state is used as quantum channel, and two unknown entangled atoms and two of four atoms in the four-particle GHZ state are trapped in four leaky cavities, respectively. Based on the joint detection of the photons leak out from the four cavities, we can teleport an unknown entangled state to two other remote atoms with certain probability and high fidelity.

Probabilistic Teleportation of an Unknown One-Particle State by a Three-Particle General W State

Two schemes for teleporting an unknown one-particle state are proposed when a general W state is utilized as quantum channel. In the first scheme, after the sender （Alice） makes a Bell-state measurement on her particles, the recipient （Bob） performs a Von Neumann measurement and introduces an auxiliary particle, and carries out a unitary transformation on his particle and the auxiliary particle, and performs a Von Neumann measurement on the auxiliary particle to confirm whether the teleportation succeeds or not. In the second scheme, the recipient （Bob） does not need to perform the first Von Neumann measurement or introduce the auxiliary particle, which is necessary in the first scheme. It is shown that the maxima/probabilities of successful teleportation of the two schemes are identical if the recipient （Bob） performs an appropriate unitary transformation and adopts a proper particle on which he recovers the quantum information of state to be teleported.

A Method for Transferring an Unknown Quantum State and Its Application

We suggest a method for transferring an unknown quantum state. In this method the sender Alice first applies a controlled-not operation on the particle in the unknown quantum state and an ancillary particle which she wants to send to the receiver Bob. Then she sends the ancillary particle to Bob. When Alice is informed by Bob that the ancillary particle is received, she performs a local measurement on her particle and sends Bob the outcome of the local measurement via a classical channel. Depending on the outcome Bob can restore the unknown quantum state, which Alice destroyed, on the ancillary particle successfully. As an application of this method we propose a quantum secure direct communication protocol. By introducing the decoy qubits the security of the scheme is guaranteed.

三维非正交未知量子态的确定性分辨

依靠单光子来表示量子态和多轨光学网络来进行幺正变换,我们针对普适的、可编程的量子状态区分给出了一套方案,能对两个未知三维量子态给出最优化的明确分辨.

Comment on “Approximate and Conditional Teleportation of an Unknown Atomic State Without Bell-State Measurement with Two-Photon Interaction”

In a previous work [Commun. Theor. Phys. 45 （2006） 79] a scheme was presented for approximate and conditional teleportation of an unknown atomic state in a QED-cavity without Bell-state measurement via two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model in the effective Hamiltonian approach. This comment presents an alternative method, based on the so called ＂full two-photon Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian approach＂. Accordingly, it describes the evolution of the two-photon degenerate process for arbitrary average photon number inside the cavity, as the correct way to implement teleportation in this scenario.

Scheme for Concentration of Unknown Photonic GHZ Entangled States via Linear Optical Elements

We propose two schemes to concentrate unknown nonmaximally tripartite GHZ entangled states via linear optical elements. The finial maximally entangled states obtained from our schemes are shared by two or three parties. Our schemes only need polarizing beam splitters and single-photon detectors. In addition, the schemes can be demonstrated within current experimental technology.

Robust Scheme for Long-Distance Teleportation of an Unknown Atomic State

A scheme is presented for the long-distance teleportation of an unknown atomic state between two separated cavities. The scheme is based on the Raman coupling and cavity decay. In the scheme, the effective atom-cavity coupling strength is much smaller than the cavity decay rate and thus cavities of high quality factor are unnecesssary.