为实现互联网上异种异构的复杂信息资源有序化组织和互操作性服务与共享的目标,文章研究了语义服务的元计算问题,提出了本体元建模理论和方法.首先定义了本体UML承诺、提倡本体UML表达,给出了本体的元机制;论述了元建模中的“元”概念,...为实现互联网上异种异构的复杂信息资源有序化组织和互操作性服务与共享的目标,文章研究了语义服务的元计算问题,提出了本体元建模理论和方法.首先定义了本体UML承诺、提倡本体UML表达,给出了本体的元机制;论述了元建模中的“元”概念,给出了元层次停止准则、模型转换机制;然后提出了本体建模和 MOF元模型设施相融合的体系结构,给出了以用户为中心的复杂信息资源服务应用模式 SCDI,为本体元建模方法的体系化提供了基础.还介绍了作者在国际 ISO SC32标准MMFI for Ontology Registry研究中的应用成果.最后给出了 HL7领域本体与元模型设计的应用.本体元建模为语义服务计算的实现,提供了一条可行的路径.展开更多
In order to better achieve knowledge sharing based on distributed ontologies, an approach based on ontology context immigration （OCI）is proposed. Compared with traditional approaches such as ontology integration and...In order to better achieve knowledge sharing based on distributed ontologies, an approach based on ontology context immigration （OCI）is proposed. Compared with traditional approaches such as ontology integration and mapping, the proposed approach can reduce the implementation complexity. This approach can be mainly divided into three phases： ontology context determination for a given term, ontology semantic similarity computation between ontology terms, and ontology context immigration. As for a local semantic term based on distributed ontologies, an appropriate ontology context of the term is determined and extracted from a local ontology most associated with the term by using semantic similarity computation. Then, the ontology context is dynamically immigrated to the source ontology for enriching semantic information related to the term. A system called distributed knowledge sharing system（DKSS） is developed to illustrate this approach. The system adopts multi-agent technology for better communication and coordination between different ontology information sources. The experimental results show that it is efficient for distributed ontology knowledge sharing. The proposed approach does not require the support of a global ontology or the maintenance of complex ontology mapping relations, and thus it has better maintainability and scalability.展开更多
Chiton(Ischnochiton hakodadensis) is one of marine mollusks well known for its eight separate shell plates. I. hakodadensis is important, which plays a vital role in the ecosystems it inhabits. So far, the genetic stu...Chiton(Ischnochiton hakodadensis) is one of marine mollusks well known for its eight separate shell plates. I. hakodadensis is important, which plays a vital role in the ecosystems it inhabits. So far, the genetic studies on the chiton are scarce due in part to insufficient genomic resources available for this species. In this study, we investigated the transcriptome of the chiton foot using Illumina sequencing technology. The reads were assembled and clustered into 256461 unigenes, of which 42247 were divided into diverse functional categories by Gene Ontology(GO) annotation terms, and 17256 mapped onto 365 pathways by KEGG pathway mapping. Meanwhile, a set of differentially expressed genes(DEGs) between distal and proximal muscles were identified as the foot adhesive locomotion associated, thus were useful for our future studies. Moreover, up to 679384 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) and 19814 simple sequence repeats(SSRs) were identified in this study, which are valuable for subsequent studies on genetic diversity and variation. The transcriptomic resource obtained in this study should aid to future genetic and genomic studies of chiton.展开更多
文摘为实现互联网上异种异构的复杂信息资源有序化组织和互操作性服务与共享的目标,文章研究了语义服务的元计算问题,提出了本体元建模理论和方法.首先定义了本体UML承诺、提倡本体UML表达,给出了本体的元机制;论述了元建模中的“元”概念,给出了元层次停止准则、模型转换机制;然后提出了本体建模和 MOF元模型设施相融合的体系结构,给出了以用户为中心的复杂信息资源服务应用模式 SCDI,为本体元建模方法的体系化提供了基础.还介绍了作者在国际 ISO SC32标准MMFI for Ontology Registry研究中的应用成果.最后给出了 HL7领域本体与元模型设计的应用.本体元建模为语义服务计算的实现,提供了一条可行的路径.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No60703036)
文摘In order to better achieve knowledge sharing based on distributed ontologies, an approach based on ontology context immigration （OCI）is proposed. Compared with traditional approaches such as ontology integration and mapping, the proposed approach can reduce the implementation complexity. This approach can be mainly divided into three phases： ontology context determination for a given term, ontology semantic similarity computation between ontology terms, and ontology context immigration. As for a local semantic term based on distributed ontologies, an appropriate ontology context of the term is determined and extracted from a local ontology most associated with the term by using semantic similarity computation. Then, the ontology context is dynamically immigrated to the source ontology for enriching semantic information related to the term. A system called distributed knowledge sharing system（DKSS） is developed to illustrate this approach. The system adopts multi-agent technology for better communication and coordination between different ontology information sources. The experimental results show that it is efficient for distributed ontology knowledge sharing. The proposed approach does not require the support of a global ontology or the maintenance of complex ontology mapping relations, and thus it has better maintainability and scalability.
基金grant support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31130054, 31472258)the AoShan Talents Program of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (No. 2015ASTP-ES02)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 201564009)
文摘Chiton(Ischnochiton hakodadensis) is one of marine mollusks well known for its eight separate shell plates. I. hakodadensis is important, which plays a vital role in the ecosystems it inhabits. So far, the genetic studies on the chiton are scarce due in part to insufficient genomic resources available for this species. In this study, we investigated the transcriptome of the chiton foot using Illumina sequencing technology. The reads were assembled and clustered into 256461 unigenes, of which 42247 were divided into diverse functional categories by Gene Ontology(GO) annotation terms, and 17256 mapped onto 365 pathways by KEGG pathway mapping. Meanwhile, a set of differentially expressed genes(DEGs) between distal and proximal muscles were identified as the foot adhesive locomotion associated, thus were useful for our future studies. Moreover, up to 679384 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) and 19814 simple sequence repeats(SSRs) were identified in this study, which are valuable for subsequent studies on genetic diversity and variation. The transcriptomic resource obtained in this study should aid to future genetic and genomic studies of chiton.
