基于属性的概念化:制度本体研究的必要性与路径

制度本体的研究现状与制度之于人类生活的重要性并不相称,制度研究有必要返回本体,明确存在。解读制度理论的制度理解并指出它所引发的本体认知困惑,确立了制度本体研究的必要性。本体在于内涵,内涵首要是本质,有抱负的研究者都试图给出事物的本质性定义,但此定义往往可欲难求。一个可行的操作化步骤是,确定本体的属性。制度学界普遍接受的“制度即结构”可以明确为“制度即要素结构”,并可解构为要素之制、载体之制与结构之制。确定本体属性、要素化属性并将其概念化,应是可行的本体研究策略或路径。由此获得的概念语言暨制度本体词汇有助于校准本体描述,同时可作为中介术语沟通制度研究,推动制度知识的共享与交流。

论我国环境公益诉讼的问题与完善路径

随着我国经济的快速发展,环境污染状况日益严重,环境纠纷、侵权问题日益凸显,而传统的诉讼在保护环境方面显得软弱无力,为了有效保护环境,维护最广泛社会公众的环境权益,我国建立健全了环境公益诉讼制度。自2015年新环保法实施以来,环境资源案件大量增加,但是环境公益诉讼的案件数量并没有出现预想的大爆发,特别是由社会组织提起的环境公益诉讼案件数量并不多,本文就其中产生的原因及社会组织提起公益诉讼中面临的困难进行分析和解决。

Farmland Capitalization an Urgen issue in Institutional Reform

Developing modern agriculture is an important aspect of urban and rural integration. Chintz has adopted a new, highly compatible, multipronged approach. Judgingfrom current agricultural and rural policies, factors like capital, labor and land will continue to interact and revolve. The transformation of China＇s rural land tenure system is at a critical posifion in the overall strategy of developing tile rural economy. However, rural institutional reform will inevitably be constrained by the path and pattern China＇s industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization take. Creating a new pattern of urban and rural socioeconomic integration requires reform and improvement of rural grassroots governance structure. The interaction and reconsolidation of the factors have again become intertwined with the superstructure of rural society and will inevitably affect the direction and pace of rural grassroots governance structural reJbrm. Protecting the economic interests of farmers while respecting their democratic rights will always be at the heart of agricultural modernization.

Build a people- oriented social security system--Based on the concept of real man

The concept of ＂real man＂ is the historical origin and the logical starting point in The Marx＇s Materialist Conception of History, and is also our basic starting point in the social science research. Although our country＇s social security system has made great development and progress, but it still does not adapts the level of economy development, especially compared with the requirements of the people. Based on the principle of Marx＇s ＂real man＂ theory and combine the ＂real man＂ with the ＂people oriented＂, this article discussed the basic framework of the present social security system and its shortcomings in China. Then I try to put forward suggestions from breaking the urban-rural dual structure, gradually establishing urban and rural areas as a whole one of social security system, actively expanding the social security fund financing channels, establishing a nationwide unified social security of personal accounts, strive to establish a ＂people oriented＂ social security system.

构建中国刑事证据开示制度的法理思考(上)

建立刑事诉讼证据开示制度,是抗辩式审判方式的重要标志,是世界各国刑事诉讼发展的必然趋势。在刑事诉讼法再修改之前,修改后的律师法赋予了辩护律师在审查起诉、审判阶段完全的阅卷权,表明在我国刑事诉讼中设立证据开示制度已是势在必行。通过比较国外刑事诉讼证据开示制度,可以看出其蕴含了诸多的法律价值。我国在构建证据开示制度时,需要建立证据开示的本体制度和相关的配套制度。