宋代理学天人关系论

宋代理学家将“天”作为宇宙本体,并赋予其伦理含义。同时,又将“人”抽象为一个总体性范畴,概括为一种普遍性的精神存在。在此基础之上,他们从世界本原上说明了天与人的相合,并论证了天人为一的结合点在于“理”、“心”、“性”等,为天人为一提供了理论上的依据。

Research on Agricultural Ontology and Fusion Rules Based Knowledge Fusion Framework

Currently, knowledge-based sharing and service system has been a hot issue and knowledge fusion, especially for implicit knowledge discovery, becomes the core of knowledge processing and optimization in the system. In the research, a knowledge fusion framework based on agricultural ontology and fusion rules was pro- posed, including knowledge extraction, clearing and annotation modules based on a- gricultural ontology, fusion rule construction, choosing and evaluation modules based on agricultural ontology and knowledge fusion module for users＇ demands. Finally, the significance of the framework to system of agricultural knowledge services was proved with the help of a case.

王阳明在“四句教”公案中的思想立场研究——以《〈大学〉问》为中心

在由钱德洪与王畿的争论所引出的阳明“四句教”公案中,阳明本人的思想态度一直是模糊的。而“四句教”的实质内容源自儒家经典《大学》中的工夫次第。因此,用王阳明《〈大学〉问》一文为对照,研究“四句教”公案中的阳明本人的真正思想立场是合适的。从《〈大学〉问》的角度来看,阳明的基本立场偏向王畿“四无说”,对于钱德洪的批判出于其心学自身的基本立场。而他对“四句教”公案表面上的模糊态度,显然有顾虑正统程朱理学的考虑。