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张载哲学的“太虚”范畴释义 被引量:1
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作者 姚军波 《西安石油大学学报(社会科学版)》 2020年第5期67-72,共6页
“太虚”是张载哲学的核心范畴,关于太虚的诠释直接关涉着对张载整个哲学体系的理解。“太虚”一词取自道家,从先秦哲学到隋唐佛学,主要是在空间义和本原义两种涵义上使用的。在孔孟以来儒学不振的思想背景下,张载基于太虚的空间义和本... “太虚”是张载哲学的核心范畴,关于太虚的诠释直接关涉着对张载整个哲学体系的理解。“太虚”一词取自道家,从先秦哲学到隋唐佛学,主要是在空间义和本原义两种涵义上使用的。在孔孟以来儒学不振的思想背景下,张载基于太虚的空间义和本原义,进一步赋予太虚以本体义,认为太虚是气(万物)得以存在的原因与根据。这样,张载就借重道家的“太虚”范畴建构起了儒家自己的本体论,以此才得以与佛、道“较是非曲直”。“太虚”范畴的这三重涵义表明,张载哲学中仍然存在着宇宙生成论向宇宙本体论演进的明显痕迹。 展开更多
关键词 张载 太虚 空间 本原义 本体
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“善”语词考源 被引量:10
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作者 焦国成 《伦理学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第2期28-34,共7页
古籍中"善"语词的用法虽然多种多样的,但它们无不指向"好生活"。"善"语词的本原性意义蕴含于"善"字的内在结构之中。"善"字从"羊"从"誩",与膳相通,字面意思是... 古籍中"善"语词的用法虽然多种多样的,但它们无不指向"好生活"。"善"语词的本原性意义蕴含于"善"字的内在结构之中。"善"字从"羊"从"誩",与膳相通,字面意思是竞言羊为美味。其本原性含义包含着俗、神二谛,其世俗谛是古人对以羊肉为代表的美食的称道和希冀,其神学谛则是事神以致吉祥。"善"的伦理义内在地包含于活人与先人的伦理关系对待之中。而羊,在这种关系调解中扮演了一个不可或缺的角色。 展开更多
关键词 俗神二谛 本原义与伦理
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老子道论的现代分疏与解读 被引量:11
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作者 刘文英 《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第2期14-20,共7页
老子的道论是一个整体性的系统,其内在结构包括立道、遵道和修道三个层次。道概念分别有本原义、本体义、规律义、原则义、方法义和境界义,而有机地联系在一起。老子道论虽受历史条件限制,但至令仍是现代哲学与现代人的十分重要的智慧... 老子的道论是一个整体性的系统,其内在结构包括立道、遵道和修道三个层次。道概念分别有本原义、本体义、规律义、原则义、方法义和境界义,而有机地联系在一起。老子道论虽受历史条件限制,但至令仍是现代哲学与现代人的十分重要的智慧资源。 展开更多
关键词 老子 本原义 本体 规律 原则 方法 道论 '遵道' '修道' 结构 '立道' 境界
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The Aboriginal-White Relationship in The Secret River and Carpentaria
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作者 XING Chun-li 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第11期947-958,共12页
This paper mainly explores the Australian Aboriginal-white relationship in two novels: The Secret River (2005) by non-Indigenous writer Kate Grenville, and Carpentaria (2006) by Indigenous novelist Alexis Wright,... This paper mainly explores the Australian Aboriginal-white relationship in two novels: The Secret River (2005) by non-Indigenous writer Kate Grenville, and Carpentaria (2006) by Indigenous novelist Alexis Wright, and compares the discursive strategies and narrative devices the authors have adopted to represent whiteness and Indigeneity, one from the European settlers' point of view, the other from the standpoint of an Aboriginal author. In The Secret River, Grenville resorts to the genre of historical novel as a way of reconciling the past. Though the novel challenges the racialised stereotypes of the Aboriginal people by adopting a double perspective (a reconfigured white perspective to refute the colonists' views), the moral ambiguity of the settler identity is still complicit with the colonial discourse. On the other hand, Carpentaria rejects a narrow, essentialist categorization of the Aboriginal people and defamiliarises the concept of whiteness by foregrounding it in a critique rather than as the default norm. Set in a narrative related to the oral tradition, the novel brings Aboriginal cosmology into full play A comparison of the two novels provides a panoramic view of how the Aboriginal-white relationships are presented through the literary imaginary in Australia. 展开更多
关键词 WHITENESS Indigeneity double perspective Aboriginal cosmology comparison
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Feyerabend and Peirce on Pluralism and Inquiry
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作者 Jamie Shaw 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第12期1-17,共17页
The purpose of this paper is to synthesize a conception of inquiry from the insights of Paul Feyerabend and C.S.Peirce.Here,I contend that Peirce's account of inquiry is overly narrow.More poignantly,I show how Pe... The purpose of this paper is to synthesize a conception of inquiry from the insights of Paul Feyerabend and C.S.Peirce.Here,I contend that Peirce's account of inquiry is overly narrow.More poignantly,I show how Peirce's motto that one should not block the road of inquiry is in conflict with his rejection of skepticism.This is shown using Feyerabend's arguments for pluralism.Nevertheless,I sketch an alternative position that borrows insights from both Peirce and Feyerabend.This position,I contend,retains the crucial elements of each position that drove them while critically developing them in a coherent fashion.This synthesized position offers the beginning of a novel approach to modelling divisions of epistemic labor. 展开更多
关键词 PEIRCE Feyerabend PLURALISM Economics of discovery INQUIRY SCEPTICISM
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