我国跨境旅游个人信息法律保护机制

在大数据及电子商务的背景下,跨境旅游引发的个人信息安全及其保护问题逐渐成为世界各国所关注的焦点。跨境旅游个人信息传输与接收过程中法律关系的"三方",即境内旅游者、本国旅游经营者、第三国旅游经营者都要对个人信息安全承担着不同程度的责任与义务。此外,旅游者个人信息的传递过程也需始终贯穿国家信息安全与个人信息权益的保护理念。但在当前,我国法律在跨境旅游个人信息保护领域的细化条款付之阙如,未能在相关问题上实现全面覆盖与高效应对。因此,要依据科学化路径建立中国语境下的跨境旅游TOPSIS预警系统,通过确立个人信息跨境流动的本地保护原则及国家间充分保护原则以逐步完善对个人信息安全的充分性保护,谋求构建我国跨境旅游个人信息安全保障的相关性法律机制。

新型井口在线含水仪研发与应用

自2019年以来,在本单位全面推广使用在线自动含水分析仪(以下简称含水仪)。含水仪代替人工取样、样品化验、污油处理、避免附带产生的含油垃圾,并达到油井取样化验含水的准确性,减低劳动强度和生产费用,杜绝这部分工作导致的环境问题。本文介绍了含水仪的工作原理,迭代升级研发第二代含水仪的现场应用。详细描述了第一代含水仪的故障原因,找出存在问题。对第二代含水仪的研发提出优化工艺的建议,为第二代含水仪的推广做好准备。

药品审评数据安全相关问题思考

针对国家食品药品监督管理总局药品审评中心在数据安全方面存在的问题,提出以药品审评业务数据为核心,构建安全的网络基础架构,同时需加强数据传输安全、本地保护以及远程容灾等方面的建设。

Households' Risk Perception and Behavioral Responses to Natech Accidents

This study analyzes data on households' risk perception and protective behavior following a natural disaster triggered technological accident(Natech accident)that occurred at an industrial park in Sendai during the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, on 11 March2011. The results indicate that some households carried out multiple evacuations and that households' risk perceptions changed throughout the Natech accident evacuation process. Risk perception differed according to household location and demographic characteristics. We also found differences in the protective measures adopted for households in different locations. Specifically, those living closer to the Natech accident tended to evacuate immediately,whereas those living further away tended to shelter in place. Wind direction is discussed as a factor that influences households' risk perception and evacuation response to a Natech accident. The findings of this study advance knowledge of household behavior in response to a Natech accident and can assist emergency managers in developing strategies for better management of evacuation processes.