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试论近代山西乡村外来户的“入住权”——以《阶级成分登记表》为中心 被引量:6
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作者 张爱明 《史林》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第3期123-138,220,共16页
清末至民国时期,山西成为关东之外的另一个移民目的地,超过200万的外来人口先后涌入山西,部分流入乡村,形成了一个特殊的群体———外来户。近代华北乡村具有家族血缘性、村庄地缘性的鲜明特征,外来户很难进入村中,只能寄居在村庄的边缘... 清末至民国时期,山西成为关东之外的另一个移民目的地,超过200万的外来人口先后涌入山西,部分流入乡村,形成了一个特殊的群体———外来户。近代华北乡村具有家族血缘性、村庄地缘性的鲜明特征,外来户很难进入村中,只能寄居在村庄的边缘,只有获得村庄的"入住权",外来户才有生存与发展的可能。但"入住权"的获得不是一蹴而就的。通过解读形成于新中国成立后"四清"运动时期的《阶级成分登记表》,发现在灾荒的契机下,外来户围绕土地,通过雇佣、租佃、借贷等与本地户形成依附关系,通过投亲靠友、过继、入赘等与本地户结成亲缘关系,逐渐获得了村庄的"入住权"。华北乡村的"入住权"注重实践过程,与华南乡村"入住权"强调祖源认同相差甚远,是解释乡村社会形成与发展的重要因素。 展开更多
关键词 外来 本地户 阶级成分登记表 人住权
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China's Housing Market Imbalance from 2003 to 2016: An Analysis Based on the User Cost Approach
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作者 Pingyao Lai 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2017年第4期44-59,共16页
During 2003-2016, China experienced an unprecedented housing market imbalance. The present paper applies the user cost approach to conduct a systematic analysis of this important phenomenon, examines the policy factor... During 2003-2016, China experienced an unprecedented housing market imbalance. The present paper applies the user cost approach to conduct a systematic analysis of this important phenomenon, examines the policy factors behind the persistent housing market imbalance, and explores policy options to correct the housing market imbalance. We found that during most of 2003-2016, the user cost was significantly lower than 2 percent, caused by high income growth, rapid credit expansion and low interest rates, which led to the persistent housing market imbalance. Therefore, the government should control bank credit and introduce property taxes during the possession of houses. 展开更多
关键词 bank credit housing market imbalance income growth interest rate user cost approach
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