关于系统功能语法术语应用于英语教学的思考

语言研究中术语的发展变化也要遵循２从具体到抽象、又从抽象到具体的规律。系统功能语法以兼顾抽象与具体的理论及其特有的一套术语解释了语言，使人们更加深入地理解语言的意义与功能。为此，我们考察了应用系统功能语地理论及术语解释《英语语法大全》（Ｑｕｉｒｋ ｅｔ ａｌ）未能论述清楚的某些问题的可行性。考察表明，系统功能语法术语更具有解释力，应用于英语教学不仅是可行的，还有利于推动英语教学的发展与完善。

Fuzzy Words Distribution in Management Science Research Articles

By using ZHANG Qiao＇s method for identifying fuzzy words （1998）, the present paper makes a statistic analysis of fuzzy words appearing in about 43,000 words of 6 academic research articles in management science. A distribution curve of fuzzy words in management research articles is drawn in accordance with the structures of the articles, and it is proved to be reasonable for tile discourse function of each section. Furthermore, the fuzzy words are divided into three categories and eleven sub-categories, including Category Ⅰ-fuzzy words, Category Ⅱ-fuzzy words＋non-fuzzy part / non-fuzzy part＋fuzzy words, Category Ⅲ-approximators＋fuzzy words. Distribution of fuzzy words varies in different sections of research articles in management science, because of different communicative purposes or discourse functions. Introduction section and Conclusion section have a higher occurrence rate of fuzzy words than Abstract section and Methodology and Data section.

语用否定研究:回顾与展望

基于国内外研究成果,梳理语用否定的相关研究,包括术语界定、分类、功能及认知等方面,其中功能的分类和表述方式各有不同,或从对比、否定程度及个案研究等角度来探讨认知理论方面隐喻和理想认知模型应用较多。本文在此基础上总结了语用否定的研究现状及存在的问题,并展望了今后语用否定的研究方向。