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羊脑包虫手术治疗及预防措施 被引量:2
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作者 杨树光 秦培光 吕春霞 《吉林畜牧兽医》 2003年第8期24-24,共1页
关键词 脑包虫 治疗 预防 病因 症状 诊断 术部护理
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神经外科全麻患者术后眼部护理对策
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作者 贾绥绥 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)医药卫生》 2021年第2期123-124,共2页
本次研究主要是针对神经外科全麻患者在手术之后,使用适当的金霉素眼膏或氧氟沙星眼膏,在患者的眼部进行涂抹,进一步对眼睑水肿、结膜红肿等不良眼部并发症进行预防的疗效,展开分析和探究。方法:本次关于神经外科全麻患者术后眼部护理... 本次研究主要是针对神经外科全麻患者在手术之后,使用适当的金霉素眼膏或氧氟沙星眼膏,在患者的眼部进行涂抹,进一步对眼睑水肿、结膜红肿等不良眼部并发症进行预防的疗效,展开分析和探究。方法:本次关于神经外科全麻患者术后眼部护理对策研究的临床资料,是选择我院收录的神经外科全麻手术患者共计90名,作为本次研究的基本资料。此90名手术患者当中,采取仰卧位手术的患者另有26名,同时使用金霉素眼膏结合手术薄膜粘贴,对此次研究的患者进行双眼的保护。结果:参与本次研究的90名患者当中,有84名患者在手术全麻药性消失后,就恢复了清醒的意识,有6名神经外科手术患者依据是处于昏睡的状态之中,通过必要的手段患者恢复清醒意识。在此84名清醒的神经外科患者当中,有76名神经外科手术患者双眼并没有任务明显的不舒服感觉,但是有8名神经外科手术患者存在眼部轻微的异物感,在两天之后才恢复。而6名神经外科手术后依旧意识不清醒的患者来说,通过对其双眼的密切观察,仔细观察此6名患者双眼有无流泪、充血或是水肿的不良症状,并给予必要的护理,患者在清醒之后,双眼没有不舒服感觉。结论:相对于神经外科全麻手术的患者来说,使用金霉素眼膏或氧氟沙星眼膏,在患者的眼部进行涂抹,可以切实有效的保护患者的双眼,全面预防出现临床上不良的眼部并发症,此法是非常值得在临床上进行推广和应用的。 展开更多
关键词 神经外科 全麻手 后眼护理
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Surgical Site Infection Prevention Practices and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Government Hospitals of Harari Regional State and Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia
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作者 Getaneh Desalew Biftu Geda +2 位作者 Bezatu Mengistie Asmamaw Demis Solomon Demis 《TMR Integrative Nursing》 2019年第6期214-225,I0002,I0003,共14页
Background:Surgical site infections are the most frequent type of preventable hospital acquired infections with a serious and undesirable outcome of surgery associated with increase morbidity,mortality rate,hospital s... Background:Surgical site infections are the most frequent type of preventable hospital acquired infections with a serious and undesirable outcome of surgery associated with increase morbidity,mortality rate,hospital stay,readmission and excess cost.Surgical site infection prevention is one of the most important challenge in delivering optimal nursing care.Studies suggest that the nurses’practices of surgical site infection prevention is not well addressed.Moreover,there is clearly paucity of information,in Africa including the study area.Objective:The aim of this study was to assess surgical site infection prevention practices and associated factors among nurses working in government hospitals of Harari Regional State and Dire Dawa City Administration,Eastern Ethiopia from March 01 to 28,2019.Method and Materials:An institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed for a total of 515 nurses.Simple random sampling method was used to select study participants.Data were collected using pretested structured self-administered questionnaire supplemented by observation.Data were checked,coded,entered and cleaned using Epi-data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis.Bivariate and multivariate analysis were undertaken and P values less than 0.05 at 95%confidence interval were considered as statistically significant.Result:The overall self-reported level of SSI prevention practice was found to be 40.8%(95%CI:36.9%,45.4%).Nurses with BSc and above[Adjusted odds ratio(AOR)=2.52,95%CI(1.14,5.54)],trained on infection prevention[AOR=2.22,95%CI(1.29,3.82)],good knowledge[AOR=2.21,95%CI(1.32,3.71)],good attitude[AOR=5.11,95%CI(3.05,8.57)],got supply of personal protective equipment[AOR=2.57,95%CI(1.46,4.49)],had management support[AOR=3.41,95%CI(1.90,6.12)],experience of 5 to 10 years[AOR=5.38,95%CI(2.82,10.27)]and≥11 years[AOR=3.48,95%CI(1.47,8.25)],were found to be statistically and positively associated with nurses SSI prevention practice.Conclusion:In this study,the level of surgical site infection prevention practice was poor.Being BSc and above,being knowledgeable and good attitude,got personal protective equipment,had management support,serving for≥5 years and trained on infection prevention were found to be significantly associated with surgical site infection prevention practice.Updating knowledge and practice of nurses through in-service education and training on latest evidence-based practice,regularly supplying of personal protective equipment,developing hospital policy and procedures for surgical site infection prevention practice is recommended. 展开更多
关键词 Surgical site infection Nursing practice Infection prevention Government hospitals
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Clinical observation of traditional Chinese medicine nursing on recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients after abdominal operation
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作者 Bao-Lin Yang 《TMR Integrative Nursing》 2019年第3期88-92,共5页
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing on the recovery of gastrointestinal function after abdominal operation. Methods: A total of 148 patients undergoing abdominal surgery f... Objective: To observe the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing on the recovery of gastrointestinal function after abdominal operation. Methods: A total of 148 patients undergoing abdominal surgery from June 2013 to June 2014 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 74 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group was treated with the pointer, acupuncture and external application of abdominal treatment on the basis of routine nursing, which is 2 times a day,7 days for a course of treatment. Results: The recovery time of bowel sound, the first anal exhaust defecation time the in the observation group and the hospital day was less than the control group. With the comparison of two groups, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of abdominal pain, abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting and constipation in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: On the basis of routine nursing, the implementation of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing can effectively promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function, reduce the occurrence of complications, shorten the length of stay and improve the clinical effect. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese medicine nursing Patients after abdominal surgery Gastrointestinal function Clinical curative effect
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