目的:确定矿难事故中遇难人员的亲权关系,为矿难亲权鉴定提供参考。方法:采用Chelex法提相关检材的DNA后,用多套检测系统试剂盒进行复合扩增,用AB-3130XL自动遗传分析仪进行扩增产物的电泳分离,用Genemapper ID X软件进行STR基因分型分...目的:确定矿难事故中遇难人员的亲权关系,为矿难亲权鉴定提供参考。方法:采用Chelex法提相关检材的DNA后,用多套检测系统试剂盒进行复合扩增,用AB-3130XL自动遗传分析仪进行扩增产物的电泳分离,用Genemapper ID X软件进行STR基因分型分析。结果:准确推导所送样本的亲权关系。结论:100名遇难者采用三联体通过STR来认定亲权关系,12名遇难者采用二联体通过STR、Y-STR及X-STR来认定亲权关系,1名遇难者采用二联体通过mt DNA来认定亲权关系。展开更多
This paper deals with the applicability of human rights in general and of third-generation human right in particular. It offers an explanation of the pathetic status of human rights and suggests an alternative approac...This paper deals with the applicability of human rights in general and of third-generation human right in particular. It offers an explanation of the pathetic status of human rights and suggests an alternative approach towards ＂third-generation＂ human rights, i.e., the rights of communities. It argues that since an immanent dichotomy exists between the political aspect of human rights--the fact that their addressee is the state government--and their universal aspect, i.e., the fact that they belong to everyone and their fulfillment is demanded by international bodies, very often their possessors cannot capitalize them. Third-generation human rights encounter additional problems. Very often their respondent--the state government----cannot comply with their demands, and according to the Kantian principle ＂Ought Implies Can,＂ they should be addressed towards someone who can in fact fulfill them. This article thus suggests addressing third-generation human rights towards the international community. This may exclude them from the current category of human rights, and create the need to establish a new category such as Community Rights. Such classification may bear the advantage of making these rights more applicable and accessible than they are at present.展开更多
If one aims at choosing a fundamental rule of international aviation law, doubtlessly the one selected would be principle of air sovereignty. And although having been respected by international community for decades, ...If one aims at choosing a fundamental rule of international aviation law, doubtlessly the one selected would be principle of air sovereignty. And although having been respected by international community for decades, its strict observance may paradoxically pose danger for civil aviation-a mean of transport universally concerned to be the safest in the world, Of course, States make best efforts to secure civil airplanes from attacks-beginning with prohibition of use of force arising from Charter of the United Nations finishing with provisions of Montreal Convention. Nevertheless, history of aviation has given multiple cases of shooting down aircraft, many due to conviction by States that their airspace was infringed. This paper aims at presenting an overview of principle of air sovereignty and analysis of selected aviation incidents and accidents caused by shooting down from the perspective of international law.展开更多
Traditional jurisprudence has produced few studies at the level of institutional operation,resulting in a lack of knowledge about the structure,actors and symbols involved in the modernization of social governance.Thi...Traditional jurisprudence has produced few studies at the level of institutional operation,resulting in a lack of knowledge about the structure,actors and symbols involved in the modernization of social governance.This is so much so that modernization of social governance is in practice misunderstood as the rule of law,informatization and adoption of technology.The core issue of social governance is the division of oversight and penalty costs between the state and individuals,but we need to call upon a statutory platform to facilitate cooperation between public and private rights.The modernization of social governance involves the use of legislation to provide techniques and statutory platforms for cooperation in an open society,ensuring the reasonable division of social governance information and penalty costs when public and private rights overlap.The social governance techniques that enable public and private rights to work together involve taking a group of observable symbols or organizations on which consensus has been reached as a statutory platform,with all sides bringing greater accountability to bear on this platform in order to maximize their interests and minimize their transaction costs,with no need to inquire further into its particular constitution.展开更多
文摘目的:确定矿难事故中遇难人员的亲权关系,为矿难亲权鉴定提供参考。方法:采用Chelex法提相关检材的DNA后,用多套检测系统试剂盒进行复合扩增,用AB-3130XL自动遗传分析仪进行扩增产物的电泳分离,用Genemapper ID X软件进行STR基因分型分析。结果:准确推导所送样本的亲权关系。结论:100名遇难者采用三联体通过STR来认定亲权关系,12名遇难者采用二联体通过STR、Y-STR及X-STR来认定亲权关系,1名遇难者采用二联体通过mt DNA来认定亲权关系。
文摘This paper deals with the applicability of human rights in general and of third-generation human right in particular. It offers an explanation of the pathetic status of human rights and suggests an alternative approach towards ＂third-generation＂ human rights, i.e., the rights of communities. It argues that since an immanent dichotomy exists between the political aspect of human rights--the fact that their addressee is the state government--and their universal aspect, i.e., the fact that they belong to everyone and their fulfillment is demanded by international bodies, very often their possessors cannot capitalize them. Third-generation human rights encounter additional problems. Very often their respondent--the state government----cannot comply with their demands, and according to the Kantian principle ＂Ought Implies Can,＂ they should be addressed towards someone who can in fact fulfill them. This article thus suggests addressing third-generation human rights towards the international community. This may exclude them from the current category of human rights, and create the need to establish a new category such as Community Rights. Such classification may bear the advantage of making these rights more applicable and accessible than they are at present.
文摘If one aims at choosing a fundamental rule of international aviation law, doubtlessly the one selected would be principle of air sovereignty. And although having been respected by international community for decades, its strict observance may paradoxically pose danger for civil aviation-a mean of transport universally concerned to be the safest in the world, Of course, States make best efforts to secure civil airplanes from attacks-beginning with prohibition of use of force arising from Charter of the United Nations finishing with provisions of Montreal Convention. Nevertheless, history of aviation has given multiple cases of shooting down aircraft, many due to conviction by States that their airspace was infringed. This paper aims at presenting an overview of principle of air sovereignty and analysis of selected aviation incidents and accidents caused by shooting down from the perspective of international law.
文摘Traditional jurisprudence has produced few studies at the level of institutional operation,resulting in a lack of knowledge about the structure,actors and symbols involved in the modernization of social governance.This is so much so that modernization of social governance is in practice misunderstood as the rule of law,informatization and adoption of technology.The core issue of social governance is the division of oversight and penalty costs between the state and individuals,but we need to call upon a statutory platform to facilitate cooperation between public and private rights.The modernization of social governance involves the use of legislation to provide techniques and statutory platforms for cooperation in an open society,ensuring the reasonable division of social governance information and penalty costs when public and private rights overlap.The social governance techniques that enable public and private rights to work together involve taking a group of observable symbols or organizations on which consensus has been reached as a statutory platform,with all sides bringing greater accountability to bear on this platform in order to maximize their interests and minimize their transaction costs,with no need to inquire further into its particular constitution.
