小型预警机主雷达天线的机体散射

该文以一致性几何绕射理论(UTD)为基础,利用新提出的叠加模型对小型预警机主雷达相控阵天线的机体散射(包括螺旋桨散射)进行了分析,定量得出了这些散射的特点和变化规律,为天线装机后辐射性能预测与布局优化提供了理论依据。

基于UTD的机体散射体对机载天线耦合布局影响研究

通过研究不同形状机体散射体对机载天线间互耦特性的影响,可对飞机机载天线布局设计提供理论指导。利用一致性几何绕射理论(the uniform geometrical theory of diffraction,UTD)场的局部性原理计算典型结构问题快速、简便的优点,对半圆柱、三角柱、长方体等典型的机体散射体两侧天线耦合度进行了计算和分析验证,得到了不同形状机体散射体两侧天线的最大和最小耦合度值的粗略位置,同时也证明了该方法的正确性。最后,将上述得到的不同形状机体散射体两侧天线的布局结果应用于实际飞机的简化模型上,并通过Feko仿真了飞机机翼上两对点之间单极子天线的耦合度值,与UTD计算结果进行对比,误差较小,证实了该方法的正确性。该方法对于飞机天线布局预设计相对于普通方法具有计算简便、快速的特点,具有一定的实用价值。

Near-Field Scattering Enhancement of Perylene Based Aggregates for Random Lasing

Strong near-field scattering enhancement (NFSE) of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes(POSS) nanoparticles (NPs) aggregates is found through physical simulation. An aggregation of N,N′-di-[3-(isobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes) propyl] perylene diimide(DPP) which possesses POSS as scatteres experimentally performs strong NFSE, which confirms the physical simulation results. Moreover, coherent random laser is triggered from the DPP aggregates in carbon disulfide. It is the NFSE of POSS NPs connected to both ends of DPP through covalent bonds and the NFSE of their aggregation thanks to DPP’s aggregation that is responsible for the coherent random laser. So, this work develops a method to improve weak scattering of system through construction of molecules, and opens a road to a variety of novel interdisciplinary investigations, involving molecular designing for disordered photonics.

Modeling the influence of forced ventilation on the dispersion of droplets ejected from roadheader-mounted external sprayer

In order to reveal the influence of forced ventilation on the dispersion of droplets ejected from roadheader-mounted external sprayer,the paper studies the air-flowing field and the droplet distribution under the condition of gentle breeze and normal forced ventilation in heading face using the particle tracking technology of computational fluid dynamics(CFD).The results show that air-flowing tendency in the same section presents great comparability in the period of gentle breeze and forced ventilation,and the difference mainly embodies in the different wind velocity.The influence of ventilation on the dispersion of droplets is faint under the gentle breeze condition.The droplet can be evenly distributed around the cutting head.However,under the normal forced ventilation,a large number of droplets will drift to the return air side.At the same time,droplet clusters are predominantly presented in the lower part of windward side and the middle of the leeward side around the cutting head.In contrast,the droplet concentration in other parts around cutting head decreases a lot and the droplets are unable to form close-grained mist curtain.So the dust escape channel is formed.In addition,the simulation results also reveal that the disturbance of air flow on the droplet distribution can be effectively relieved when using ventilation duct with Coanda effect(VDCE).Field experiment results show that the dust suppression efficiency of total dust and respirable dust increases respectively by 10.5%and 9.3%when using VDCE,which proves that it can weaken the influence of airflow on droplet dispersion.

Preparation of CdSe nanocrystals in organic system and electroluminescence characteristics of the devices

CdSe nanocrystals were prepared by a colloidal chemical approach using CdO and Se powder as precursors in an organic system of TOPO/TOP, and a multilayered electroluminescence device was fabricated with CdSe as emitting layer. The results show that the photoluminescence spectra of the CdSe nanocrystals almost cover the whole visible region and the full width at half maximum （FWHM） is appropriately 200 nm. The electroluminescence spectrum of the multilayered device at different voltages was investigated. The electroluminescence intensity is enhanced with increasing operating voltage, and the CIE coordinates of the device change from （0.3,0.37） at 6 V to （0. 44,0. 46）at 20 V as the operating voltage increases,which indicates that the colors of the device could be tuned by the operatina voltage.

极化干涉SAR森林高度反演方法研究

在分析随机体散射体/地表二层(RVoG)散射模型的基础上,利用德国宇航局机载SAR系统(ESAR)获取的POLInSAR数据和森林高度地面观测数据,对多种已有的森林高度反演模型进行了比较评价,从物理机制上对试验结果进行了分析、解释,进而发展了一种基于极化相干优化和非体散射去相干补偿的综合反演方法,实验结果表明,基于该方法的树高反演效果总体上优于其他方法。

植被高度的极化干涉互协方差矩阵分解反演法

经典三阶段极化干涉SAR植被高度反演算法中地面散射相位估计不准确,从而导致植被高度反演精度存在偏差。针对这一关键问题,提出基于极化干涉互协方差矩阵分解的植被高度反演新方法。该方法首先利用Freeman-Durden分解方法对极化干涉互协方差矩阵进行分解,从而估计出更准确的地面散射相位。然后,结合随机体-地表散射(RVoG)模型反演植被高度。最后,利用欧空局(ESA)的软件PolSARpro模拟的L波段极化干涉SAR数据和亚马逊森林地区的ALOS PALSAR L波段数据进行试验,结果表明本文算法提取的植被高度相比经典三阶段法精度更高,验证了算法的有效性和可靠性。