空战格斗飞行机动数据库建立及应用

空战格斗任务面临环境高复杂性、博弈强对抗性、响应高实时性、信息不完整性、边界不确定性等多项挑战。为此,已建立人类飞行员空战格斗飞行机动数据库ACED(Air Combat Engagement Database),系统采集人类优秀飞行员空战格斗飞行机动数据。基于该数据库,首先分析了空战格斗飞行机动方程,提出应重点分析飞行员在空战任务中的滚转角及法向过载决策指令;研究确定了近距空战格斗任务中的人类飞行员飞行机动决策时间窗,并采用能量谱分析方法确定了飞行员在近距空战格斗飞行机动中的滚转角决策频率;针对采用航炮作为主武器的近距空战格斗任务,研究了近距空战格斗敌机轨迹预测算法。相关方法可有效预测航炮炮弹生命周期内的敌机未来轨迹,有力支撑了航炮自动火控算法的研发,助力在相关空战竞赛中取得优异成绩。本文系列应用示例验证了已建立的空战格斗飞行机动数据库的有效性。

飞翼无人机机动飞行航迹优化和自生成方法

虚拟机动指令是飞翼无人机机动飞行的基础,是制导回路和控制回路必要的输入。为了生成合理虚拟机动指令,提出了优化基本航路—建立机动数据库—战场信息匹配输出的机动飞行航路生成方法。由于复杂的机动动作可由基本机动动作组合而成,本文以飞翼无人机基本机动飞行动作为优化研究对象,提出了以飞翼无人机控制量变化率为优化参数、航迹片段建立约束条件的无人机机动航路优化方法。其中,机动飞行控制量变化率体现了无人机控制能力的限制;航迹片段约束体现了航迹准确和操作柔和的要求,并对无人机的筋斗、滚桶、盘旋机动进行了优化计算,介绍了机动数据库建立的方法。最后,以机动目标跟踪和有人机追击为设定进行了仿真,结果显示所提方法有效。

Explore innovative development of aero engine experimental platform and equipment

The experiment platform of the aeroengine badly needs to develope in the direction of the overall supporting, the database system management and the engineering practice. Experimental means such as the water, electricity and gas systems which support the operation of equipment, and multiple sets of engine components （the compressor, the turbine, the combustion chamber, the structural strength etc.） which support the experimental study of the engine also badly needs to improve in the direction of comprehensive monitoring and system integration to meet the needs of high efficient experiment and management. The experiment platform can make the experimental data and the experimental process be shared in different places in real time. Improving the collaborative ability of design and experiment, improving the automatic level of the experiment and so on all need the computer, the network and the professional and matching application system to support so as to guarantee the security, the stability and the reliability of the experiment, and reduce the risk of the experiment. This paper mainly discusses the main innovative exploration of experimental platform and equipment development about the current aeroengine.