针对大型装备智能制造中的机器人在线位姿激光跟踪测量与实时引导需求,提出了一种机器人坐标系与激光测量坐标系标定转换和解算方法。设计了基于距离原则的机器人末端光学工具中心点TCP(Tool Center Point)位置标定算法。通过运用空间...针对大型装备智能制造中的机器人在线位姿激光跟踪测量与实时引导需求,提出了一种机器人坐标系与激光测量坐标系标定转换和解算方法。设计了基于距离原则的机器人末端光学工具中心点TCP(Tool Center Point)位置标定算法。通过运用空间点坐标重心化配置算法和基于罗德里格矩阵变换的最小二乘优化算法解算出了具有单位正交性的位姿变换旋转矩阵。进行了机器人坐标系位姿变换激光测量标定和优化对比实验,旋转矩阵初值和正交优化值进行点坐标转换后的综合RMSE分别为0.579 0mm和0.501 5mm。结果表明该方法能够有效改进姿态旋转矩阵正交性,并提高位姿变换解算精度。展开更多
The registration of point cloud is important for large object measurement.A measurement method for coordinate system transformation based on robot is proposed in this paper.Firstly,for obtaining extrinsic parameters,t...The registration of point cloud is important for large object measurement.A measurement method for coordinate system transformation based on robot is proposed in this paper.Firstly,for obtaining extrinsic parameters,the robot moves to three different positions to capture the images of three targets.Then the transformation matrix X between camera and tool center point(TCP) coordinate systems can be calculated by using the known parameters of robot and the extrinsic parameters,and finally the multi-view coordinate system can be transformed into robot coordinate system by the transformation matrix X.With the help of robot,the multi-view point cloud can be easily transformed into a unified coordinate system.By using robot,the measurement doesn't need any mark.Experimental results show that the method is effective.展开更多
文摘针对大型装备智能制造中的机器人在线位姿激光跟踪测量与实时引导需求,提出了一种机器人坐标系与激光测量坐标系标定转换和解算方法。设计了基于距离原则的机器人末端光学工具中心点TCP(Tool Center Point)位置标定算法。通过运用空间点坐标重心化配置算法和基于罗德里格矩阵变换的最小二乘优化算法解算出了具有单位正交性的位姿变换旋转矩阵。进行了机器人坐标系位姿变换激光测量标定和优化对比实验,旋转矩阵初值和正交优化值进行点坐标转换后的综合RMSE分别为0.579 0mm和0.501 5mm。结果表明该方法能够有效改进姿态旋转矩阵正交性,并提高位姿变换解算精度。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.60808020 and 61078041)the National Science and Technology Support Program(No.2014BAH03F01)+2 种基金the Tianjin Research Program of Application Foundation and Advanced Technology(No.10JCYBJC07200)the Tianjin Small and Medium Enterprise Innovation Fund(No.12ZXCXGX11800)the Technology Program of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission(No.20130324)
文摘The registration of point cloud is important for large object measurement.A measurement method for coordinate system transformation based on robot is proposed in this paper.Firstly,for obtaining extrinsic parameters,the robot moves to three different positions to capture the images of three targets.Then the transformation matrix X between camera and tool center point(TCP) coordinate systems can be calculated by using the known parameters of robot and the extrinsic parameters,and finally the multi-view coordinate system can be transformed into robot coordinate system by the transformation matrix X.With the help of robot,the multi-view point cloud can be easily transformed into a unified coordinate system.By using robot,the measurement doesn't need any mark.Experimental results show that the method is effective.
