目的:探讨机器人辅助下全髋关节置换(total hip arthroplasty, THA)的早期疗效,为临床决策提供帮助。方法:回顾分析2021年5月~2022年10月于青岛大学附属医院行全髋关节置换术且符合纳入标准的患者200例,根据手术方式不同分为两组,其中10...目的:探讨机器人辅助下全髋关节置换(total hip arthroplasty, THA)的早期疗效,为临床决策提供帮助。方法:回顾分析2021年5月~2022年10月于青岛大学附属医院行全髋关节置换术且符合纳入标准的患者200例,根据手术方式不同分为两组,其中100例行机器人辅助后外侧入路全髋关节置换术,100例行传统后外侧入路全髋关节置换术,两组患者一般情况比较无统计学差异(P > 0.05),具有可比性。术中记录并比较两组患者手术时间、出血量及术后并发症的发生情况,术后3个月记录并比较髋臼前倾角、髋臼外展角、髋臼假体水平距离、髋臼假体垂直距离、股骨假体偏心距、股骨假体柄–干夹角、双下肢长度差,术后15个月采用髋关节Harris评分、牛津大学髋关节评分、Berg平衡量表、遗忘关节评分(F-Js)评价患者功能恢复情况。结果:两组患者均获随访,随访时间12~18个月,平均140.7个月,两组Harris评分、牛津髋关节评分评分、Berg平衡量表、双下肢长度差较术前均有明显改善且差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论:与传统THA相比,机器人辅助THA手术时间更长,术中出血量更多,具有一定学习曲线,但定位更加准确,髋臼假体的定位与植入更加精准,患者的髋关节功能及平衡能力能够得到更好的恢复,但其远期疗效还需进一步研究。展开更多
目的:观察快速康复外科(ERAS)理念指导下围手术期护理干预措施对机器人辅助全膝关节置换术患者的临床应用及效果评价。方法:选取新疆医科大学第六附属医院2023年8月至2024年4月在腰硬联合麻醉下行单侧机器人辅助全膝关节置换术的患者75...目的:观察快速康复外科(ERAS)理念指导下围手术期护理干预措施对机器人辅助全膝关节置换术患者的临床应用及效果评价。方法:选取新疆医科大学第六附属医院2023年8月至2024年4月在腰硬联合麻醉下行单侧机器人辅助全膝关节置换术的患者75例,分为对照组36例和观察组39例。对照组采用常规围手术期护理干预措施,观察组采用ERAS理念指导下围手术期护理干预措施。比较两组围手术期指标(术后首次下床活动时间、尿管拔除时间)、术后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分、美国膝关节协会(KSS)评分、膝关节主动活动度(ROM)、护理满意度及住院时间。结果:与对照组相比,采取ERAS理念指导下围手术期护理干预措施后,观察组术后首次下床活动时间为(23.06 ± 1.17)小时,尿管拔除时间为(6.82 ± 0.76)小时,均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P Objective: To observe the clinical application and effect evaluation of perioperative nursing interventions guided by the concept of rapid recovery surgery (ERAS) on patients undergoing robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty. Methods: A total of 75 patients undergoing unilateral robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia from August 2023 to April 2024 in the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were enrolled, and they were divided into control group (36 cases) and observation group (39 cases). The control group was treated with conventional perioperative nursing interventions, and the observation group was guided by ERAS concept. The perioperative indexes (time to first get out of bed after surgery, time to urethral catheter removal), postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) score, American Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score, American Knee Association (KSS) score, knee active range of motion (ROM), nursing satisfaction and hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the time of first postoperative activity and the time of urethral catheter removal in the observation group were (23.06 ± 1.17) hours, and the time of urethral catheter removal was (6.82 ± 0.76) hours, which were shorter than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the VAS score of the observation group was (4.46 ± 0.79) on the first day after operation, and (2.21 ± 0.66) on the seventh day after operation. The HSS score was (59.31 ± 2.36) on the seventh day and (81.38 ± 2.16) on the first month after operation. The KSS score in the first month after surgery was (78.38 ± 2.20). The ROM in the first month after surgery was (110.00±2.56);The nursing satisfaction score at discharge was (95.79 ± 0.81). The average length of hospital stay was (11.15 ± 1.25) days, which was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Perioperative nursing measures under the guidance of ERAS concept have good clinical application value in accelerating the knee rehabilitation process of patients undergoing robotic total knee arthroplasty.展开更多
在机器人辅助DAA入路下,讨论与分析对需行全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)患者的疗效。方法 将收治THA患者作为本次研究对象,于2021年7月至2022年6月,借助随机抽样法分组研究,30例研究组为患者提供天玑机器人辅助DAA入路下...在机器人辅助DAA入路下,讨论与分析对需行全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)患者的疗效。方法 将收治THA患者作为本次研究对象,于2021年7月至2022年6月,借助随机抽样法分组研究,30例研究组为患者提供天玑机器人辅助DAA入路下治疗,而对照组中30例以DAA入路下手术治疗,将研究组和对照组间术后情况、并发症进行对比,并进行随访一年。结果 住院时间外展角及偏心距差异P>0.05,手术时间、前倾角、LLD经对比,存在明显差异(P<0.05),术后6周Harris评分比较,研究组与对照组无任何差异(P>0.05),术后6个月、1年以研究组评分更高,具有明显差异(P<0.05);并发症发生率对比无差异(P>0.05)。结论 机器人辅助下DAA入路下THA效果明显,能取得满意的中短期疗效。展开更多
全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)是目前治疗终末期髋关节疾病最普遍、最有效的治疗方式,但传统THA常因不可避免的人工因素而使置入假体位置偏离预期,造成假体翻修率的增加及患者满意度低等问题,同时也带来了巨大的社会经济...全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)是目前治疗终末期髋关节疾病最普遍、最有效的治疗方式,但传统THA常因不可避免的人工因素而使置入假体位置偏离预期,造成假体翻修率的增加及患者满意度低等问题,同时也带来了巨大的社会经济负担。展开更多
文摘目的:观察快速康复外科(ERAS)理念指导下围手术期护理干预措施对机器人辅助全膝关节置换术患者的临床应用及效果评价。方法:选取新疆医科大学第六附属医院2023年8月至2024年4月在腰硬联合麻醉下行单侧机器人辅助全膝关节置换术的患者75例,分为对照组36例和观察组39例。对照组采用常规围手术期护理干预措施,观察组采用ERAS理念指导下围手术期护理干预措施。比较两组围手术期指标(术后首次下床活动时间、尿管拔除时间)、术后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分、美国膝关节协会(KSS)评分、膝关节主动活动度(ROM)、护理满意度及住院时间。结果:与对照组相比,采取ERAS理念指导下围手术期护理干预措施后,观察组术后首次下床活动时间为(23.06 ± 1.17)小时,尿管拔除时间为(6.82 ± 0.76)小时,均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P Objective: To observe the clinical application and effect evaluation of perioperative nursing interventions guided by the concept of rapid recovery surgery (ERAS) on patients undergoing robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty. Methods: A total of 75 patients undergoing unilateral robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia from August 2023 to April 2024 in the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were enrolled, and they were divided into control group (36 cases) and observation group (39 cases). The control group was treated with conventional perioperative nursing interventions, and the observation group was guided by ERAS concept. The perioperative indexes (time to first get out of bed after surgery, time to urethral catheter removal), postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) score, American Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score, American Knee Association (KSS) score, knee active range of motion (ROM), nursing satisfaction and hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the time of first postoperative activity and the time of urethral catheter removal in the observation group were (23.06 ± 1.17) hours, and the time of urethral catheter removal was (6.82 ± 0.76) hours, which were shorter than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the VAS score of the observation group was (4.46 ± 0.79) on the first day after operation, and (2.21 ± 0.66) on the seventh day after operation. The HSS score was (59.31 ± 2.36) on the seventh day and (81.38 ± 2.16) on the first month after operation. The KSS score in the first month after surgery was (78.38 ± 2.20). The ROM in the first month after surgery was (110.00±2.56);The nursing satisfaction score at discharge was (95.79 ± 0.81). The average length of hospital stay was (11.15 ± 1.25) days, which was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Perioperative nursing measures under the guidance of ERAS concept have good clinical application value in accelerating the knee rehabilitation process of patients undergoing robotic total knee arthroplasty.