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艺术与科技的变奏:从机器美学到生物艺术
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作者 刘琼 《文艺理论研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第4期171-181,共11页
机器之美发端于巴洛克时期艺术对智巧和新奇的重视,经过18—19世纪新古典主义时期将机器功用(理性效率)接受为美,到20世纪"形式跟随功能"这一美学理念确立所标志的机器美学全盛期,及至当下,从机器之美延伸至生物艺术以及其他... 机器之美发端于巴洛克时期艺术对智巧和新奇的重视,经过18—19世纪新古典主义时期将机器功用(理性效率)接受为美,到20世纪"形式跟随功能"这一美学理念确立所标志的机器美学全盛期,及至当下,从机器之美延伸至生物艺术以及其他各类侧重科技要素的先锋艺术。机器之美的发展和繁盛基于机器对真、善、美的不同侧重,以及对真、善、美不同方式、不同程度的结合,尤其是对"真"所意指的科技的重视。但机器理性的极致发展引发了对机器的膜拜与人的迷失,又逆向导致对机器功用的消解,机器之美重又接近传统的纯粹美。不过此一迂回并未中断机器美学历史进程,当今人工智能和生命科学等前沿科技使机器美学朝向科技与文艺深度融合的方向,以极具革命性的方式不断拓展美的内涵和外延。 展开更多
关键词 机器美学 机器功用 机器膜拜 守贞机器 生物艺术
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Pearson's Correlation Coefficient: A More Realistic Threshold for Applications on Autonomous Robotics 被引量:3
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作者 Arthur de Miranda Neto 《Computer Technology and Application》 2014年第2期69-72,共4页
Many applications for control of autonomous platform are being developed and one important aspect is the excess of information, frequently redundant, that imposes a great computational cost in data processing. Taking ... Many applications for control of autonomous platform are being developed and one important aspect is the excess of information, frequently redundant, that imposes a great computational cost in data processing. Taking into account the temporal coherence between consecutive frames, the PCC (Pearson's Correlation Coefficient) was proposed and applied as: discarding criteria methodology, dynamic power management solution, environment observer method which selects automatically only the regions-of-interest; and taking place in the obstacle avoidance context, as a method for collision risk estimation for vehicles in dynamic and unknown environments. Even if the PCC is a great tool to help the autonomous or semi-autonomous navigation, distortions in the imaging system, pixel noise, slight variations in the object's position relative to the camera, and other factors produce a false PCC threshold. Whereas there are homogeneous regions in the image, in order to obtain a more realistic Pearson's correlation, we propose to use some prior known environment information. 展开更多
关键词 PERCEPTION real time mobile robots Pearson's correlation.
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Robotic Path Learning with Graphical User Interface
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作者 George Zhang Jianjun Wang Jingguo Ge 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2014年第4期261-268,共8页
This paper describes an automated path generation method for industrial robots. Based on force control, a robotic subsystem has been developed for path automatic generation or path learning. Using a dummy tool and rou... This paper describes an automated path generation method for industrial robots. Based on force control, a robotic subsystem has been developed for path automatic generation or path learning. Using a dummy tool and roughly taught guiding points around a part contour, the robot moves in position and force controlled hybrid mode, following the order of the guiding points and with contact force direction and value predefined. During the motion, robot actual position is recorded by the robot controller. After the motion, the recorded position data is used to generate a robot path program automatically. Robot lead-through may be used in the guiding point teaching. Furthermore, a GUI (graphical user interface) is developed on the teach pedant to guide through the guiding point creation and teaching, path learning, program verification and execution. The development has been incorporated into a robotic machining product option. Combination of the robot path learning function and GUI enhances the interaction between the robot and operator and drastically increases the level of robotic ease-of-use. 展开更多
关键词 ROBOT force control path learning user interface.
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