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机构的可持续性:一种不稳定的状态
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作者 帕特里齐亚·桑托罗 杨梅(译) 熊缨(审校) 《国际行政科学评论(中文版)》 2019年第4期1-19,共19页
本文使用机构可持续性的概念来考察机构在当前环境下的存在方式,例如,当前经济(资源减少)、政治(例如,政党危机和选民参与下降)和社会环境存在的问题(腐败、浪费和行政不当)削弱了机构的合法性。具体而言,本文旨在提出一种不同于文献中... 本文使用机构可持续性的概念来考察机构在当前环境下的存在方式,例如,当前经济(资源减少)、政治(例如,政党危机和选民参与下降)和社会环境存在的问题(腐败、浪费和行政不当)削弱了机构的合法性。具体而言,本文旨在提出一种不同于文献中通常使用的关于机构可持续发展的概念模型,用于在机构可能已经拥有或给予有限(定量和定性)资源(如人力、经济和工具)的情况下,分析其能力以加强机构作用、任务和职能。为此,本文试图从行政行为的技术管理和政治性质开始,使机构可持续性的概念"可操作化",并提出属于功能自主性和合法性范畴的分析因素。 展开更多
关键词 组织绩效 机构可持续性 机构 公共行政 可持续性
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Urban Mobility: Method of Analysis of the Adequacy of Public Policies in Cities Based on the Principles Proposed by the UN
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作者 Maurício Kunz Henrique Aniceto Kujawa +1 位作者 Alcindo Neckel Tania Fuga 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2018年第5期335-343,共9页
Addressing urban mobility is a priority for government agencies due to increasing problems of travel and lack of accessibility, generated by increasing rates of population growth and motorization. The general objectiv... Addressing urban mobility is a priority for government agencies due to increasing problems of travel and lack of accessibility, generated by increasing rates of population growth and motorization. The general objective of this study is to propose a method of analysis of the adequacy of policies, aimed at sustainable mobility and its impacts on urbanism. Methodologically, the analysis is based on the parameters proposed by the UN (United Nations), namely, sectorial planning, mobility funding, management efficiency of urban mobility systems; and mobility system and support for green technology. The object of study is the public policies expressed in urban mobility plans, master plans and regional development plans. Through the applicability of this method, the results show the possibility of verifying the adequacy of public policies as a mechanism that induces improvements in urban mobility with greater levels of sustainability and the possibility of universalized access to users. 展开更多
关键词 Urban sustainability universality of access urbanism.
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The Role of Institutional Investors in the Evolutionary Dynamics of Agro-food Enterprises
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作者 Vincenzo Formisano Maria Fedele Emanuela Antonucci 《Chinese Business Review》 2015年第2期61-71,共11页
The research topic is the one of public finance company whose core business is focused to support investment projects to overcome enterprises technological and structural gap. The research question is: If and how a p... The research topic is the one of public finance company whose core business is focused to support investment projects to overcome enterprises technological and structural gap. The research question is: If and how a public finance company is able to create and favor value creation processes sustainability for agro-food enterprises, highlighting the positive emerging externalities for different categories of stakeholders. They have results with particular evidences allow comparisons between the private investments and the support of institutional public investors. In such perspective, the mode of disbursement of soft loans and investment operations made by a public financing company will be examined. The methodological approach used, following a deductive-inductive perspective, is based on the ease study. Such technique able to formulate theories about a little known phenomena in their context, allows the study of recent events on which the researcher has little control. To this, a qualitative analysis on both primary and secondary data adds. From data analysis, it resulted that the Institute of Agribusiness Development (ISA) initiatives facilitated, just for example, the technological innovation of production department and consequent production capacity, the acquisition of production assets for row material processing and optimization of internal logistics, through an innovative automated warehouse. As a result, the case study finds sustainability at multiple levels reached by the activities promoted by ISA and the subsequent co-creation of value for stakeholders involved, small agro-food businesses innovation, and/or internationalization processes. As long as practical implications are concerned, such highlight the importance and the need for public and private institutions in their effort to continue to invest in projects to support the economy of the country. The originality of the paper lies in the proposed interpretation of more integrative paradigms (viable system approach, sustainability, and, value creation), analyzing a financial institution for the development of the Italian food industry. At the same time, authors stress the research limit that is the analysis of the input of only one organization and consequent limited data in quantity and time span. 展开更多
关键词 public finance company shared value creation SUSTAINABILITY agro-food context investment projects
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