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含机械整流装置的电磁减振器阻尼特性分析
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作者 范圣平 李竞 +3 位作者 李林勇 樊小鹏 李华亮 高南沙 《机械强度》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期9-16,共8页
为了明确电磁减振器在不同工况下的阻尼特性,对具有机械整流装置的电磁减振器进行了理论建模与试验测试。首先,从理论角度建立了电磁减振器的动力学传动模型与机电耦合模型,分析其动力学和电力学特性;其次,从工程角度搭建了电磁减振器... 为了明确电磁减振器在不同工况下的阻尼特性,对具有机械整流装置的电磁减振器进行了理论建模与试验测试。首先,从理论角度建立了电磁减振器的动力学传动模型与机电耦合模型,分析其动力学和电力学特性;其次,从工程角度搭建了电磁减振器的测试台架,对其在不同工况下的阻尼特性进行了试验研究;最后,将理论仿真结果与试验测试结果进行对比。结果表明:在不同工况下,理论仿真结果与试验测试结果具有相同的变化趋势。当负载电阻从5Ω增加到100Ω时,电磁减振器的等效阻尼系数从1208 N·s/m下降到496 N·s/m。此外,激励频率从05 Hz增加至2 Hz或激励幅值从20 mm增加至40 mm,均导致电磁减振器等效阻尼系数从874 N·s/m下降至660 N·s/m。 展开更多
关键词 电磁减振器 振动能量回收 机械整流装置 阻尼特性
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Influence of Adjusting Control Accuracy on Pressure Probe Measurements in Turbo Machines
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作者 Tobias W. Zimmermanna Oliver Curkovic +1 位作者 Manfred Wirsum Andrew Fowler 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2016年第9期522-533,共12页
This paper presents a new design of a probe adjusting device intended to position pressure and temperature probes in a flow field. 5-hole, 3-hole and temperature probes can be moved in radial direction and freely rota... This paper presents a new design of a probe adjusting device intended to position pressure and temperature probes in a flow field. 5-hole, 3-hole and temperature probes can be moved in radial direction and freely rotated about their axis. The high actuation accuracy of 3.9 ktm in radial direction and 0.09~ in angular position is validated in a 2-stage-turbine test rig which is installed at the Institute of Power Plant Technology, Steam and Gas Turbines, RWTH Aachen University. To meet the challenge to calculate the efficiency of a turbo machine which is mainly influenced by the temperature, all probe adjusting devices are positioned simultaneously and controlled by the MAS (measuring acquisition system) so that the same radial position in each stage is measured at the same time. For this purpose a new program has been developed to synchronize actuation and measurement. The slim design of 60 mm width allows measurement between the stages of turbo machines with small axial distances between vane and blade. In addition a CFD/FEA shows how the design and combination of materials compensate the thermal expansion of the engine during operation. This allows a minimal safety distance of 0.2 mm between rotor and probe to enable measurement as close to the physical boundary as possible. The actuation accuracy is demonstrated with pressure, temperature and angle distribution plots. It is also shown that the resolution of the measuring points, and therefore the actuation distances, has a large impact on the flow field analysis and should be set as high as possible. However the measuring time has to be taken into account. 展开更多
关键词 PROBE measurement ACCURACY
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