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跑步运动机械能消耗的仿真与优化
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作者 黄文武 《山东体育学院学报》 北大核心 2006年第3期52-55,共4页
研究了跑步运动的机械能消耗过程和能量优化问题。首先用运动学方法建立跑步运动机械能消耗分项计算模型和总机械能消耗模型,然后用仿真和实验的方法讨论了一个踏步的机械能消耗、并且模拟了100 m运动员的全程机械能消耗过程。研究发现... 研究了跑步运动的机械能消耗过程和能量优化问题。首先用运动学方法建立跑步运动机械能消耗分项计算模型和总机械能消耗模型,然后用仿真和实验的方法讨论了一个踏步的机械能消耗、并且模拟了100 m运动员的全程机械能消耗过程。研究发现:随跑动速度的增加,总机械能消耗非线性增加;将高速区的机械能调整至低速区输出可以提高运动成绩;用机械能优化图谱可以预测成绩的提高值;实验和仿真结果随着跑动速度的增加,误差增加至4%,这样的误差不妨碍仿真技术在跑步运动科研和训练中应用。 展开更多
关键词 跑步运动 机械能消耗 仿真 优化
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Effect of a semi electro-mechanical engine valve on performance and emissions in a single cylinder spark ignited engine 被引量:1
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作者 Bülent ZDALYAN Oguzhan DOGAN 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第2期106-114,共9页
In this study, an electro-mechanical valve (EMV) system for the intake valve ofa fottr stroke, single cylinder, overhead valve and spark ignition (SI) engine was designed and constructed. An engine with the EMV sy... In this study, an electro-mechanical valve (EMV) system for the intake valve ofa fottr stroke, single cylinder, overhead valve and spark ignition (SI) engine was designed and constructed. An engine with the EMV system and a standard engine were tested to observe the effects of the EMV on engine performance and emissions at different speeds under full load. The EMV engine showed improved engine power, engine torque and break specific fuel consumption (BSFC). A 66% decrease in CO emissions was also obtained with the EMV system, but hydrocarbons (HC) and NOx emissions increased by 12% and 13% respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Semi electro-mechanic Camless engine Electro-mechanic engine valve Engine performance EMISSIONS
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