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煤矿钻孔机器人双机协同加杆运动空间分析及应用
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作者 党健 田宏亮 姚亚峰 《煤矿安全》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期223-227,共5页
针对煤矿钻孔机器人主机、加杆机械臂与杆仓的运动空间及布局问题,通过分析煤矿钻孔机器人的结构特点,建立了加杆机械臂和主机的运动学模型,求得其基坐标系与末端坐标之间位姿变换矩阵、关节变量与末端位姿关系式;构建了协同加杆运动的... 针对煤矿钻孔机器人主机、加杆机械臂与杆仓的运动空间及布局问题,通过分析煤矿钻孔机器人的结构特点,建立了加杆机械臂和主机的运动学模型,求得其基坐标系与末端坐标之间位姿变换矩阵、关节变量与末端位姿关系式;构建了协同加杆运动的空间集合,采用蒙特卡洛法对运动空间求解,得到了加杆机械臂末端和主机钻杆中心点的运动散点图;以加杆机械臂的运动空间范围为基准,确定了主机和杆仓的位置设计范围分别为-1.87~-0.80 m和0.35~2.06 m。试验结果表明:该煤矿钻孔机器人布局合理,操作灵活,加杆机械臂可将杆仓中的全部钻杆准确放置于主机上的回转器与夹持器之间。 展开更多
关键词 煤矿钻孔机器人 双机协同加杆 加杆机械 机械臂运动空间 蒙特卡洛法
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Global optimization of manipulator base placement by means of rapidly-exploring random tree
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作者 赵京 Hu Weijian +1 位作者 Shang Hong Du Bin 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2016年第1期24-29,共6页
Due to the interrelationship between the base placement of the manipulator and its operation object,it is significant to analyze the accessibility and workspace of manipulators for the optimization of their base locat... Due to the interrelationship between the base placement of the manipulator and its operation object,it is significant to analyze the accessibility and workspace of manipulators for the optimization of their base location.A new method is presented to optimize the base placement of manipulators through motion planning optimization and location optimization in the feasible area for manipulators.Firstly,research problems and contents are outlined.And then the feasible area for the manipulator base installation is discussed.Next,index depended on the joint movements and used to evaluate the kinematic performance of manipulators is defined.Although the mentioned indices in last section are regarded as the cost function of the latter,rapidly-exploring random tree(RRT) and rapidly-exploring random tree*(RRT*) algorithms are analyzed.And then,the proposed optimization method of manipulator base placement is studied by means of simulation research based on kinematic performance criteria.Finally,the conclusions could be proved effective from the simulation results. 展开更多
关键词 base placement rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) rapidly-exploring random Tree (RRT*) OPTIMIZATION
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Translational zero-disturbance curve and its application to zero-disturbance motion planning of space manipulator system 被引量:4
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作者 LIAO YiHuan LI DaoKui TANG GuoJin 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期1234-1239,共6页
A new motion planning method is proposed for enlarging the solvable space of zero-disturbance motion planning for the space free-floating manipulator system. First, a class of translational zero-disturbance curves is ... A new motion planning method is proposed for enlarging the solvable space of zero-disturbance motion planning for the space free-floating manipulator system. First, a class of translational zero-disturbance curves is put forward for the first time. The equation of translational zero-disturbance curve is deduced using the nonholonomic constraint of the manipulator system, and its characteristics are also discussed. Second, the zero-disturbance curve of the whole operating process is divided into two segments. The first one is a translational zero-disturbance curve which passes through the target point. Another one is a common zero-disturbance curve which passes through the original point and intersects with the translational zero-disturbance curve. Finally, the common zero-disturbance curve is obtained by a hybrid programming strategy based on Gauss pseudo-spectral method (GPM) and direct shooting method (DSM). The numerical simulation results indicate that the proposed method is effective, and that the solvable space of this method almost covers the whole work space of the manipulator system. 展开更多
关键词 motion planning space manipulator muitibody system zero-disturbance curve
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