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从机械语言学到有机语言学 被引量:9
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作者 王治河 蔚蓝 樊美筠 《天津外国语大学学报》 2019年第3期16-28,158,共14页
现代语言学在根底上是一种机械语言学,对于今日的生态危机、社会危机和精神危机,现代语言学负有不可推卸的责任。现代语言学的机械性表征为它对语言独立自主性的强调,对分离主义碎化思维的坚执,对去场景化的迷恋,从而导致语言与现实世... 现代语言学在根底上是一种机械语言学,对于今日的生态危机、社会危机和精神危机,现代语言学负有不可推卸的责任。现代语言学的机械性表征为它对语言独立自主性的强调,对分离主义碎化思维的坚执,对去场景化的迷恋,从而导致语言与现实世界以及语言共同体的断裂。走出语言学的困境亟需走向一种有机语言学,需要推崇一种拥有有机思维的、破除二元对立思维的动态的生态语言学。有机语言学的现实意义在于,它运用一种有机整体的思维拆除现代性人为设置的二元对立并克服语言和思维上的碎化。利用生态语言的能量可以营造与生态文明相匹配的、更多元的有机语言环境。因着与中国文化的深度契合,有机语言学不仅将促进中国文化的复兴和汉字的繁荣,而且也有助于语言学本身的繁荣发展。 展开更多
关键词 机械语言学 生态语言学 有机语言学 有机哲学 建设性后现代主义 第二次启蒙
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The EB-ANUBAD translator:A hybrid scheme
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作者 SAHA Goutam Kumar 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第10期1047-1050,共4页
This article is aimed at describing a hybrid scheme for English to Bangla translation. The translated output in English scripts is useful for learning Bengali language. This is a significant contribution to Human Lang... This article is aimed at describing a hybrid scheme for English to Bangla translation. The translated output in English scripts is useful for learning Bengali language. This is a significant contribution to Human Language Technology generation also. About two hundred million people in West Bengal and Tripura (two states in India) and in Bangladesh (a country whose people speak and write Bangla as their first language). This proposed translator would benefit Bengalee society because rural people are not usually very conversant with English. The English to Bangla Translator is being enhanced. This system (English- Bangla-ANUBAD or EB-ANUBAD) takes a paragraph of English sentences as input sentences and produces equivalent Bangla sentences. EB-ANUBAD system is comprised of a preprocessor, morphological parser, semantic parser using English word ontology for context disambiguation, an electronic lexicon associated with grammatical information and a discourse processor, and also uses a lexical disambiguation analyzer. This system does not rely on a stochastic approach. Rather, it is based on a special kind of hybrid architecture of transformer and rule-based Natural Language Engineering (NLE) architectures along with various linguistic knowledge components of both English and Bangla. 展开更多
关键词 Machine translation Rule based Transformation based Natural Language Engineering (NLE) System
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