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聚丙烯/弹性体复合材料机械与空间电荷特性 被引量:14
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作者 徐航 杜伯学 +1 位作者 李进 李忠磊 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第10期3214-3220,共7页
通过在聚丙烯(PP)中分别添加质量分数40%的三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)、聚烯烃弹性体(POE)和乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)以改善其机械韧性,并采用电声脉冲法(PEA)测量不同聚丙烯复合材料的空间电荷特性,研究其用于高压直流电缆的可行性。研究结... 通过在聚丙烯(PP)中分别添加质量分数40%的三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)、聚烯烃弹性体(POE)和乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)以改善其机械韧性,并采用电声脉冲法(PEA)测量不同聚丙烯复合材料的空间电荷特性,研究其用于高压直流电缆的可行性。研究结果表明:聚丙烯复合材料的机械韧性优于纯聚丙烯,但拉伸强度有所下降;由于聚丙烯和弹性体组成的界面容易积聚电荷,导致复合材料中空间电荷积聚量和电场畸变率均高于纯聚丙烯;聚丙烯/弹性体复合材料的体电阻率较高;PP/EPDM复合材料中空间电荷积聚量较多,PP/EVA复合材料的机械韧性较差,而PP/POE复合材料表现出了较为优异的机械性能和电气性能。 展开更多
关键词 聚丙烯 弹性体 机械韧性 空间电荷 高压直流电缆
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新型透明陶瓷反光材料制备 被引量:3
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作者 张大力 柯家骏 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第6期28-29,22,共3页
由透明陶瓷微珠制造的反光材料比用玻璃微球制造的反光材料有更高的耐磨性、更长的反光使用寿命,更好的反光性能,是有待开发的新型优质反光材料。
关键词 透明陶瓷 反光材料 机械韧性 陶瓷微珠
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Buckling behavior of micro metal wire on polymer membrane under combined effect of electrical loading and mechanical loading 被引量:2
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作者 王庆华 岸本哲 +2 位作者 谢惠民 李艳杰 吴丹 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第8期2606-2611,共6页
The buckling behavior of a typical structure consisting of a micro constantan wire and a polymer membrane under coupled electrical-mechanical loading was studied. The phenomenon that the constantan wire delaminates fr... The buckling behavior of a typical structure consisting of a micro constantan wire and a polymer membrane under coupled electrical-mechanical loading was studied. The phenomenon that the constantan wire delaminates from the polymer membrane was observed after unloading. The interfacial toughness of the constantan wire and the polymer membrane was estimated. Moreover, several new instability modes of the constantan wire could be further triggered based on the buckle-driven delamination. After electrical loading and tensile loading, the constantan wire was likely to fracture based on buckling. After electrical loading and compressive loading, the constantan wire was easily folded at the top of the buckling region. On the occasion, the constantan wire buckled towards the inside of the polymer membrane under electrical-compressive loading. The mechanisms of these instability modes were analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 DELAMINATION instability modes electrical loading mechanical loading interfacial toughness
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柔性有机发光二极管柔性电极薄膜的研究进展 被引量:14
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作者 杨桢林 费纯纯 +1 位作者 成程 张宏梅 《发光学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期238-256,共19页
柔性有机发光二极管(FOLED)具有机械柔韧性好、低功耗、驱动电压低、高色域、宽视角、响应速度快等优点,在柔性显示、柔性照明、可穿戴设备等方面显示了广阔的应用前景。虽然柔性OLED研究与应用已经有了很大程度的进展,但要实现产业化,... 柔性有机发光二极管(FOLED)具有机械柔韧性好、低功耗、驱动电压低、高色域、宽视角、响应速度快等优点,在柔性显示、柔性照明、可穿戴设备等方面显示了广阔的应用前景。虽然柔性OLED研究与应用已经有了很大程度的进展,但要实现产业化,稳定性、效率及其电极等方面都需要进一步完善。本文介绍了柔性衬底与导电电极的制备及处理方法,并对柔性OLED的发展趋势进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 柔性有机发光二极管 机械韧性 柔性显示 柔性衬底 导电电极
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Research of dynamic mechanical performance of cement rock
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作者 王强 王通 王祥林 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第2期218-223,共6页
As Daqing Oilfield is developing oil layer with a big potential, the requirement for the quality of well cementation is higher than ever before. Cement rock is a brittle material containing a great number of microcrac... As Daqing Oilfield is developing oil layer with a big potential, the requirement for the quality of well cementation is higher than ever before. Cement rock is a brittle material containing a great number of microcracks and defects. In order to reduce the damage to cement ring and improve sealed cementing property at the interface, it is necessary to conduct research on the modification of the cement rock available. According to the principle of super mixed composite materials, various fillers are added to the ingredients of cement rock.Dynamic fracture toughness of cement rock will be changed under the influence of filler. In order to study the damage mechanism of the cement circle during perforation and carry out comprehensive experiments on preventing and resisting connection, a kind of comprehensive experiment equipment used to simulate perforation and multi-functional equipment for testing the dynamic properties of the material are designed. Experimental study of the dynamical mechanical performance of original and some improved cement rock and experiment used to simulate the well cementation and perforation are carried out. Standard for dynamical mechanical performance of the cement rock with fine impact resistance and mechanical properties of some improved cement rock are also given. 展开更多
关键词 well cementation oil sheet cement rock dynamic mechanical performance fracture toughness
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银纳米线复合柔性透明电极的制备与表征
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作者 张欢 王飞 +5 位作者 陈珠玉 吴远帅 彭铭宇 张琪 王乐刚 石胜伟 《武汉工程大学学报》 CAS 2021年第3期294-299,共6页
为了改善银纳米线(AgNWs)柔性透明电极的环境稳定性和机械柔韧性,首先通过溶剂超声、紫外-臭氧照射对衬底表面进行预处理;然后在柔性衬底上,通过旋涂与热处理制备出氧化石墨烯、银纳米线、氧化石墨烯三层复合柔性透明电极。研究结果表明... 为了改善银纳米线(AgNWs)柔性透明电极的环境稳定性和机械柔韧性,首先通过溶剂超声、紫外-臭氧照射对衬底表面进行预处理;然后在柔性衬底上,通过旋涂与热处理制备出氧化石墨烯、银纳米线、氧化石墨烯三层复合柔性透明电极。研究结果表明,最优条件下制备出的复合柔性透明电极表面电阻为9.05Ω,透光率为91%。此外,将复合柔性透明电极放置在大气环境中30 d,复合柔性透明电极表面电阻变化率小于0.4;将复合柔性透明电极在弯曲半径为0.5 cm、弯曲角度为180°条件下弯曲200次,复合柔性透明电极表面电阻变化率小于1.2。该复合柔性透明电极有效地改善了AgNWs电极的导电性、透光性与成膜性,并且具备良好的机械柔韧性与环境稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 银纳米线 氧化石墨烯 表面电阻 透光率 环境稳定性 机械韧性
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