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血液净化中心医疗设备维护与安全管理的探析
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作者 饶秋梅 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)医药卫生》 2022年第7期127-130,共4页
文章对血液净化中心医疗设备的维修和安全管理进行了论述,并对其进行了具体的维修工作。按照国家有关医用电气设备的有关规范,从电气部分、外观状态、预防性维护、性能试验等几个方面对其进行了全面的安全检查。本文重点阐述了血液透析... 文章对血液净化中心医疗设备的维修和安全管理进行了论述,并对其进行了具体的维修工作。按照国家有关医用电气设备的有关规范,从电气部分、外观状态、预防性维护、性能试验等几个方面对其进行了全面的安全检查。本文重点阐述了血液透析器和透析水处理设备的安全管理。通过监测、消毒等手段,确保了水质的安全,并给出了相应的监测指标。本文对血液透析设备的常见故障及维修系统作了较详尽的阐述。介绍了血液透析设备常见的流量、导热、除气系统、漏血检测、空气检测、压力监测等问题的解决办法。本文从故障处理与日常维护两个方面阐述了如何进行血液透析机的维修,以减少其故障率,保证仪器的正常运转,保证医院的医疗质量。 展开更多
关键词 血液净化中心 设备维护 安全管理 血液透析 机水处理系统
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Potentials of GHG reductions from wastewater treatment for the CDM
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作者 Takaaki FURUBAYASHI Toshihiko NAKATA 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第7期1649-1654,共6页
The study aims to evaluate the potential of GHG (greenhouse gas) reductions by installing an anaerobic digester in a wastewater treatment facility in Southeast Asia. Then the break-even point of additional investmen... The study aims to evaluate the potential of GHG (greenhouse gas) reductions by installing an anaerobic digester in a wastewater treatment facility in Southeast Asia. Then the break-even point of additional investment to reduce GHG is obtained by exchanging carbon price as emissions credits. In the project scenario, the wastewater treatment system has the digester, where methane (biogas) is produced and recovered. Compared with the baseline scenario, the biogas has calorific value to produce heat and electricity, and can substitute fossil fuels for power generation. The objective of the study is to define the relationship between CERs (certified emission reductions) and investment costs, and the beak-even point, finding out the dominant pa- rameters in the system. Financial parameters such as capital costs and operating costs are considered to evaluate the investmerit costs. The result shows that the methane recovery reduces 54% of GHG emissions. Although the substitution of the biogas for the fossil fuels reduces only 6% of the GHG emissions, the electricity output can satisfy the electricity consumption. The results also show that the maximum CER credit is 73000 t-COEe/a, and the GHG reduction cost is 14 USD/t-CO2e. 展开更多
关键词 wastewater treatment system anaerobic digestion GHG reductions developing countries CDM
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