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酸性矿山废水的成因及源头控制技术 被引量:20
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作者 郑先坤 冯秀娟 +3 位作者 王佳琪 龙焙 连军锋 朱易春 《有色金属科学与工程》 CAS 2017年第4期105-110,共6页
酸性矿山废水(Acid mine drainage,简称AMD)因产量大、形成时间跨度长、产源地分散等问题,成为世界各国矿山环境修复者们的最棘手问题之一.论文在介绍AMD成因的基础上,从阻止金属硫化物与空气的直接接触,抑制微生物的活性,降低铁的活度... 酸性矿山废水(Acid mine drainage,简称AMD)因产量大、形成时间跨度长、产源地分散等问题,成为世界各国矿山环境修复者们的最棘手问题之一.论文在介绍AMD成因的基础上,从阻止金属硫化物与空气的直接接触,抑制微生物的活性,降低铁的活度等方面着手,对覆盖法、杀菌剂法、表面钝化处理法及中和法等源头控制技术进行概述.并根据研究现状,指出覆盖层易劣化、杀菌剂效率受环境影响大、钝化剂需预氧化且种类少、中和剂掺和效率不高等问题,提出未来AMD的治理主要集中在开发新型高效绿色的杀菌剂、钝化剂等修复治理药剂,并从全局性考量将源头治理技术、水质水量监测、末端治理技术联合起来进行科学化治理. 展开更多
关键词 AMD 源头控制技术 覆盖 杀菌剂法 表面钝化处理
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Accelerated antibacterial red-carbon dots with photodynamic therapy against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii 被引量:2
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作者 Weijian Liu Hua Gu +6 位作者 Bei Ran Wenkai Liu Wen Sun Dongping Wang Jianjun Du Jiangli Fan Xiaojun Peng 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第3期845-854,共10页
The emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a major public-health issue.Synthesis of efficient antibiotic-free material is very important for fighting bacterial infection-related diseases.Herein,red-carbon d... The emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a major public-health issue.Synthesis of efficient antibiotic-free material is very important for fighting bacterial infection-related diseases.Herein,red-carbon dots(R-CDs)with a broad range of spectral absorption(350–700 nm)from organic bactericides or intermediates were synthesized through a solvothermal route.The prepared R-CDs not only had intrinsic antibacterial activities,but also could kill multidrug-resistant bacteria(multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(MRAB)and multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA))effectively by generating reactive oxygen species.Furthermore,R-CDs could eliminate and inhibit the formation of MRAB biofilms,while conferring few side effects on normal cells.A unique property of R-CDs was demonstrated upon in vivo treatment of antibiotic-sensitive MRABinduced infected wounds.These data suggested that this novel R-CDs-based strategy might enable the design of nextgeneration agents to fight drug-resistant bacteria. 展开更多
关键词 antibiotic-free materials carbon dots intrinsic antibacterial activities MRAB biofilm eradication
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