[Objective]This study aimed to select hybrid mil et varieties those can produce high yield under water-saving irrigation conditions. [Method] From 2011 to 2013, drought-resistant experiments on 200 hybrid mil et combi...[Objective]This study aimed to select hybrid mil et varieties those can produce high yield under water-saving irrigation conditions. [Method] From 2011 to 2013, drought-resistant experiments on 200 hybrid mil et combinations were carried out in the three consecutive years in Dunhuang City. Plastic film was covered on the soil surface in one treatment （F） and was not in the other treatment （NF）. Irri-gation was only performed once before sowing. At seedling stage, jointing stage, heading stage and fil ing stage, we measured the water contents of soil at 0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80, 80-100 and 100-120 cm deep. Plant height, panicle length, til er number, grain weight per ear, grain weight per plant, grass weight and above-ground biomass were measured from a bulk of eight plants in each plot. Grain yield per plot was measured final y. [Result] Under the only irrigation of 1 200 m3/hm2 before sowing, 18 hybrid mil et combinations exhibited stronger resistance to drought, and four of them： 13DH2, 13DH3, 13DH8 and 13DH9 produced grain more than 3 000 kg/hm2. The yield of hybrid mil et combination 13DH8 was up to 6 000 kg/hm2 under the only irrigation of 1 200 m3/hm2, i.e. 1 m3 of water could produce 5 kg of grain on average. Therefore, application of this cultivation technology could increase arable land of irrigated arid area by several times. In addition, irrigation of 1 200 m3/hm2 is equivalent to 120 mm of rainfal; so this cultivation technology also can be applied in arid area with 200 mm of rainfal . [Conclusion] The cultivation technology can cope with the occurrence of extreme weather, protect water re-sources and enlarge global grain planting area. At the same time, it also ensures food production and food safety.展开更多
[Objective] The paper analyzed production adaptability and stability of 4 hybrids of castor,so as to explore the application method of AMMI model in variety evaluation.[Method] AMMI model and biplot were used to carry...[Objective] The paper analyzed production adaptability and stability of 4 hybrids of castor,so as to explore the application method of AMMI model in variety evaluation.[Method] AMMI model and biplot were used to carry out stability analysis on 4 castor combinations in multi-point test during 2008 and 2009,and further evaluate the stability and adaptability of various tested combinations.[Result] AMMI model analysis showed that the singular values IPCA1 and IPCA2 in principal component axis of interaction totally explained 92.24% of the interaction variance.AMMI model not only maximizes the reflection on variation of interaction,but also can accurately analyze the adaptability and yield stability of varieties.[Conclusion] AMMI model integrates variance analysis and principal component analysis together,which improves accuracy compared with the traditional method.Even the adaptability of female line without fertility could be indirectly evaluated through the identification on the genotype and environment interaction effects in F1 generation.展开更多
A comprehensive appraisal is performed on the newly bred of 28 hybrid middle-season rice combinations, with Yangliangyou 6 as a control, a total of 29 combinations, in terms of high and stable yield, adaptability and ...A comprehensive appraisal is performed on the newly bred of 28 hybrid middle-season rice combinations, with Yangliangyou 6 as a control, a total of 29 combinations, in terms of high and stable yield, adaptability and disease resistance. Two-line hybrid combinations have a total of 24, accounting for 82.76% of the exhibition, but there were only 5 three-line hybrid combinations have accounting for 17.24% of the exhibition. There are 13 high-quality two-line cross combinations, representing 54.17% of the two-line hybrid combinations. In the 8 hybrid combinations, whose yield per unit area is more than that of the control, 7 are two-line hybrid combinations, and the last one is the three-line hybrid combination. There are 15 two-line hybrid combinations with whole growth period 10 d shorter than Yangliangyou 6.展开更多
基金Supported by National Key Technology Research and Development Program(2011BAD06B01)~~
文摘[Objective]This study aimed to select hybrid mil et varieties those can produce high yield under water-saving irrigation conditions. [Method] From 2011 to 2013, drought-resistant experiments on 200 hybrid mil et combinations were carried out in the three consecutive years in Dunhuang City. Plastic film was covered on the soil surface in one treatment （F） and was not in the other treatment （NF）. Irri-gation was only performed once before sowing. At seedling stage, jointing stage, heading stage and fil ing stage, we measured the water contents of soil at 0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80, 80-100 and 100-120 cm deep. Plant height, panicle length, til er number, grain weight per ear, grain weight per plant, grass weight and above-ground biomass were measured from a bulk of eight plants in each plot. Grain yield per plot was measured final y. [Result] Under the only irrigation of 1 200 m3/hm2 before sowing, 18 hybrid mil et combinations exhibited stronger resistance to drought, and four of them： 13DH2, 13DH3, 13DH8 and 13DH9 produced grain more than 3 000 kg/hm2. The yield of hybrid mil et combination 13DH8 was up to 6 000 kg/hm2 under the only irrigation of 1 200 m3/hm2, i.e. 1 m3 of water could produce 5 kg of grain on average. Therefore, application of this cultivation technology could increase arable land of irrigated arid area by several times. In addition, irrigation of 1 200 m3/hm2 is equivalent to 120 mm of rainfal; so this cultivation technology also can be applied in arid area with 200 mm of rainfal . [Conclusion] The cultivation technology can cope with the occurrence of extreme weather, protect water re-sources and enlarge global grain planting area. At the same time, it also ensures food production and food safety.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Research Project of Shan-dong Province"Research on Saline-alkali Breeding and Promotion of Castor Oil Plant"(2007GG3NS9014)~~
文摘[Objective] The paper analyzed production adaptability and stability of 4 hybrids of castor,so as to explore the application method of AMMI model in variety evaluation.[Method] AMMI model and biplot were used to carry out stability analysis on 4 castor combinations in multi-point test during 2008 and 2009,and further evaluate the stability and adaptability of various tested combinations.[Result] AMMI model analysis showed that the singular values IPCA1 and IPCA2 in principal component axis of interaction totally explained 92.24% of the interaction variance.AMMI model not only maximizes the reflection on variation of interaction,but also can accurately analyze the adaptability and yield stability of varieties.[Conclusion] AMMI model integrates variance analysis and principal component analysis together,which improves accuracy compared with the traditional method.Even the adaptability of female line without fertility could be indirectly evaluated through the identification on the genotype and environment interaction effects in F1 generation.
基金Supported by Wuhan Experimental Station of National Rice Industry Technology System(CARS-01-63)Hubei Key Research and Development Technology Program(2014ABA021)National Agricultural Science Technology Achievement Transformation Fund(2014GB2D100579)~~
文摘A comprehensive appraisal is performed on the newly bred of 28 hybrid middle-season rice combinations, with Yangliangyou 6 as a control, a total of 29 combinations, in terms of high and stable yield, adaptability and disease resistance. Two-line hybrid combinations have a total of 24, accounting for 82.76% of the exhibition, but there were only 5 three-line hybrid combinations have accounting for 17.24% of the exhibition. There are 13 high-quality two-line cross combinations, representing 54.17% of the two-line hybrid combinations. In the 8 hybrid combinations, whose yield per unit area is more than that of the control, 7 are two-line hybrid combinations, and the last one is the three-line hybrid combination. There are 15 two-line hybrid combinations with whole growth period 10 d shorter than Yangliangyou 6.
