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通信企业如何激发基层单元活力的深入研究
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作者 涂安林 《现代商业》 2014年第36期186-187,共2页
目前,通信企业在面对激烈的市场竞争环境下,盈利获取难度不断加大,为充分调动各级单位生产经营积极性,快速反应市场需求,以盈利责任体系为统一平台,统筹规划公司资源,动态预算管理,赋予基层权力,建立公开透明的薪酬激励机制,实现"... 目前,通信企业在面对激烈的市场竞争环境下,盈利获取难度不断加大,为充分调动各级单位生产经营积极性,快速反应市场需求,以盈利责任体系为统一平台,统筹规划公司资源,动态预算管理,赋予基层权力,建立公开透明的薪酬激励机制,实现"任务包"、"资源包"、"激励包"、"权力包"、"责任包"的有效衔接,激发基层单元活力,提升可持续盈利能力至关重要。本文结合市级通信企业实际,对通信企业如何激发基层单元活力进行深入研究。 展开更多
关键词 盈利责任 基层单元活力 任务 资源 激励 权利包 责任
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The Impact of Rural Women's Land Rights on Food Production in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana
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作者 Gloria A. Fofie Kankam O. Adu 《History Research》 2013年第1期54-71,共18页
The poor performance of the agricultural sector as reflected in high prices of food stuffs as well as huge importation of food has been a major concern to many governments in Africa. Agriculture remains the backbone o... The poor performance of the agricultural sector as reflected in high prices of food stuffs as well as huge importation of food has been a major concern to many governments in Africa. Agriculture remains the backbone of Ghana's economy and women who constitute about 70% to 80% of farm labour face discrimination in terms of means of production such as land. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of women's land rights on food production in the Brong-Ahafo region which is Ghana's food basket. Several land reforms have been instituted to ensure equitable access to land in order to enhance food production, yet the study reveals that many women have limited or no access to land and experience insecurity of tenure, which affects their farming methods, choice of crops grown, and production levels, consequently, resulting in low incomes and poverty. Relevant Primary Rate Access (RPRA) tools were used to gather data. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics using Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Microsoft soRwares and presented into percentages, tabulation, and graphics. The research also revealed that the lack of awareness and education on land reforms and policies coupled with escalating land prices and complicated land transaction method are the major challenges to women's access and security over land. The study recommends the decentralization of the land title registration process, gender mainstreaming in the land title registration process, and intensification of advocacy on land rights, among others as crucial to improve women's access, control, and security over land for agricultural purposes 展开更多
关键词 security over land food production land tenure poverty and women Brong-Ahafo Ghana.
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