为更方便地计算输电杆塔各横担的电位以评估多回高塔的耐雷性能,建立了改进单波阻抗模型。基于电磁暂态计算程序,将新杆塔模型与传统的集中电感模型、单一波阻抗模型和多波阻抗模型对比,分析4种模型下塔身垂直方向上电位分布。采用反推...为更方便地计算输电杆塔各横担的电位以评估多回高塔的耐雷性能,建立了改进单波阻抗模型。基于电磁暂态计算程序,将新杆塔模型与传统的集中电感模型、单一波阻抗模型和多波阻抗模型对比,分析4种模型下塔身垂直方向上电位分布。采用反推法,由Hara多波阻抗模型推导出110、220、500 k V 3种电压等级下常见双回同塔和四回同塔高塔改进单波阻抗的推荐取值。研究结果表明,改进单波阻抗模型下的杆塔塔身电位分布与多波阻抗模型最为接近,在进行整条输电线路或者多基杆塔的防雷特性评估工作时,用改进单波阻抗模型代替多波阻抗模型,可以极大地减小计算量,实用性更强。展开更多
During ground faults on transmission lines,a number of towers near the fault are likely to acquire high potentials to ground.These tower voltages,if excessive,may present a hazard to humans and animals.This paper pres...During ground faults on transmission lines,a number of towers near the fault are likely to acquire high potentials to ground.These tower voltages,if excessive,may present a hazard to humans and animals.This paper presents analytical methods in order to determine the transmission towers potentials during ground faults,for long and short lines.The author developed a global systematic approach to calculate these voltages,which are dependent of a number of factors.Some of the most important factors are:magnitudes of fault currents,fault location with respect to the line terminals,conductor arrangement on the tower and the location of the faulted phase,the ground resistance of the faulted tower,soil resistivity,number,material and size of ground wires.The effects of these factors on the faulted tower voltages have been also examined for different types of power lines.展开更多
文摘为更方便地计算输电杆塔各横担的电位以评估多回高塔的耐雷性能,建立了改进单波阻抗模型。基于电磁暂态计算程序,将新杆塔模型与传统的集中电感模型、单一波阻抗模型和多波阻抗模型对比,分析4种模型下塔身垂直方向上电位分布。采用反推法,由Hara多波阻抗模型推导出110、220、500 k V 3种电压等级下常见双回同塔和四回同塔高塔改进单波阻抗的推荐取值。研究结果表明,改进单波阻抗模型下的杆塔塔身电位分布与多波阻抗模型最为接近,在进行整条输电线路或者多基杆塔的防雷特性评估工作时,用改进单波阻抗模型代替多波阻抗模型,可以极大地减小计算量,实用性更强。
文摘During ground faults on transmission lines,a number of towers near the fault are likely to acquire high potentials to ground.These tower voltages,if excessive,may present a hazard to humans and animals.This paper presents analytical methods in order to determine the transmission towers potentials during ground faults,for long and short lines.The author developed a global systematic approach to calculate these voltages,which are dependent of a number of factors.Some of the most important factors are:magnitudes of fault currents,fault location with respect to the line terminals,conductor arrangement on the tower and the location of the faulted phase,the ground resistance of the faulted tower,soil resistivity,number,material and size of ground wires.The effects of these factors on the faulted tower voltages have been also examined for different types of power lines.
