In FLAC ^(3D),cable element or modified pile element can be used to build slope anchoring model.However,the difference between the two structural elements and their influence on the calculation results have not been s...In FLAC ^(3D),cable element or modified pile element can be used to build slope anchoring model.However,the difference between the two structural elements and their influence on the calculation results have not been studied in depth.In order to solve this problem,the Xiashu loess slope anchoring models based on cable element and modified pile element were constructed respectively.A variety of anchoring schemes were designed by orthogonal experiment method,and then they were brought into the model for calculation and the calculation results were analyzed by range analysis and variance analysis.The results show that the modified pile element can bear the bending moment and reflect the strain softening property of the grout.From the perspective of slope safety factor,the anchorage length and anchor bolt spacing are the main factors affecting the stability of the slope,and the anchorage angle is the secondary factor.The grout in cable element is assumed to be an elastic-perfectly plastic material,so the safety factor of the slope can be significantly increased by increasing the length of the anchor bolts.This will bring potential risks to the slope treatment project.Therefore,in the calculation of the slope anchoring model,the modified pile element is more suitable for simulating the anchor bolt.展开更多
中山市古镇快线(沙古公路)快速化改造工程在裕祥路节点设置一座明挖下沉隧道,隧址位于深厚软土区,隧道平面投影上方有500 k V高压线走廊小角度斜交隧道路线轴线,竖向施工空间受限。以该项目为例,针对常见的软土地层基坑墙底隆起验算难...中山市古镇快线(沙古公路)快速化改造工程在裕祥路节点设置一座明挖下沉隧道,隧址位于深厚软土区,隧道平面投影上方有500 k V高压线走廊小角度斜交隧道路线轴线,竖向施工空间受限。以该项目为例,针对常见的软土地层基坑墙底隆起验算难以通过的问题进行研究,并借鉴他人研究成果,给出一种解决方案。同时以该项目为例,提出可采用接杆搅拌桩实现净空受限条件下隧道基坑坑底加固。该工艺既能满足搅拌桩深层加固需求,其价格也比常规低净空下普遍采用的高压旋喷桩加固工艺低廉。目前,基于上述解决方案的施工图设计文件已取得批复,将为软土地区低施工净空条件下明挖隧道设计提供有益参考。展开更多
基金Project(41672258) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018045) supported by the Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Provincial Land and Resources,China。
文摘In FLAC ^(3D),cable element or modified pile element can be used to build slope anchoring model.However,the difference between the two structural elements and their influence on the calculation results have not been studied in depth.In order to solve this problem,the Xiashu loess slope anchoring models based on cable element and modified pile element were constructed respectively.A variety of anchoring schemes were designed by orthogonal experiment method,and then they were brought into the model for calculation and the calculation results were analyzed by range analysis and variance analysis.The results show that the modified pile element can bear the bending moment and reflect the strain softening property of the grout.From the perspective of slope safety factor,the anchorage length and anchor bolt spacing are the main factors affecting the stability of the slope,and the anchorage angle is the secondary factor.The grout in cable element is assumed to be an elastic-perfectly plastic material,so the safety factor of the slope can be significantly increased by increasing the length of the anchor bolts.This will bring potential risks to the slope treatment project.Therefore,in the calculation of the slope anchoring model,the modified pile element is more suitable for simulating the anchor bolt.
文摘中山市古镇快线(沙古公路)快速化改造工程在裕祥路节点设置一座明挖下沉隧道,隧址位于深厚软土区,隧道平面投影上方有500 k V高压线走廊小角度斜交隧道路线轴线,竖向施工空间受限。以该项目为例,针对常见的软土地层基坑墙底隆起验算难以通过的问题进行研究,并借鉴他人研究成果,给出一种解决方案。同时以该项目为例,提出可采用接杆搅拌桩实现净空受限条件下隧道基坑坑底加固。该工艺既能满足搅拌桩深层加固需求,其价格也比常规低净空下普遍采用的高压旋喷桩加固工艺低廉。目前,基于上述解决方案的施工图设计文件已取得批复,将为软土地区低施工净空条件下明挖隧道设计提供有益参考。
