采用超声波提取法优化李子皮原花青素(procyanidins from plumpeel)提取工艺,正交试验优选最佳提取工艺为乙醇体积分数55%、料液比1∶40(g/mL)、超声波提取时间30 min,验证性试验原花青素平均得率为36.011%,相对标准偏差为1.39%,表明该...采用超声波提取法优化李子皮原花青素(procyanidins from plumpeel)提取工艺,正交试验优选最佳提取工艺为乙醇体积分数55%、料液比1∶40(g/mL)、超声波提取时间30 min,验证性试验原花青素平均得率为36.011%,相对标准偏差为1.39%,表明该条件下得率较高且相对稳定。以提取液对羟自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(O_2^-)和DPPH·自由基的清除能力判别其抗氧化活性,试验证明清除作用明显且清除能力与浓度相关性较高,清除率最高分别可达76.5%、81.9%、85.7%,具有较高的抗氧化活性。展开更多
Some rodent-dispersed seeds have a hard seed-coat(e.g.woody endocarp).Specific scrapes or dental marks on the hard seed-coat left by rodents when they eat these seeds can be used to identify seed predators.In this stu...Some rodent-dispersed seeds have a hard seed-coat(e.g.woody endocarp).Specific scrapes or dental marks on the hard seed-coat left by rodents when they eat these seeds can be used to identify seed predators.In this study we measured the morphological traits of endocarp-remains of seeds of wild apricot Prunus armeniaca used by Chinese white-bellied rats Niviventor confucianus and Korean field mice Apodemus peninsulae.We established their Fisher's linear discriminant functions to separate endocarp-remains between the two predators.A total of 90.0% of the endocarp-remains left by Korean field mice and 88.0% of those left by Chinese white-bellied rats were correctly classified.The overall percentage of correct classification was 89.0%.One hundred and sixty endocarp-remains of unknown what species predated them were classified using the functions.The method may allow more reliable quantitative studies of the effects of Chinese white-bellied rats and Korean field mice on seed consumption and dispersal of wild apricot and this study might be used for reference in other studies of seed predators identification on hard seeds.展开更多
文摘采用超声波提取法优化李子皮原花青素(procyanidins from plumpeel)提取工艺,正交试验优选最佳提取工艺为乙醇体积分数55%、料液比1∶40(g/mL)、超声波提取时间30 min,验证性试验原花青素平均得率为36.011%,相对标准偏差为1.39%,表明该条件下得率较高且相对稳定。以提取液对羟自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(O_2^-)和DPPH·自由基的清除能力判别其抗氧化活性,试验证明清除作用明显且清除能力与浓度相关性较高,清除率最高分别可达76.5%、81.9%、85.7%,具有较高的抗氧化活性。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30800120) and the Foundation for New Teachers of Huazhong Normal University
文摘Some rodent-dispersed seeds have a hard seed-coat(e.g.woody endocarp).Specific scrapes or dental marks on the hard seed-coat left by rodents when they eat these seeds can be used to identify seed predators.In this study we measured the morphological traits of endocarp-remains of seeds of wild apricot Prunus armeniaca used by Chinese white-bellied rats Niviventor confucianus and Korean field mice Apodemus peninsulae.We established their Fisher's linear discriminant functions to separate endocarp-remains between the two predators.A total of 90.0% of the endocarp-remains left by Korean field mice and 88.0% of those left by Chinese white-bellied rats were correctly classified.The overall percentage of correct classification was 89.0%.One hundred and sixty endocarp-remains of unknown what species predated them were classified using the functions.The method may allow more reliable quantitative studies of the effects of Chinese white-bellied rats and Korean field mice on seed consumption and dispersal of wild apricot and this study might be used for reference in other studies of seed predators identification on hard seeds.
