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超声振动对材料流变行为的影响机制 被引量:11
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作者 王哲 李新和 +1 位作者 刘舜尧 何霞辉 《塑性工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期38-42,共5页
设计了材料局部超声波与压力载荷耦合的压痕实验装置,以7050铝合金和哈氏C-276镍基合金为实验材料进行挤压实验,研究超声振动挤压对材料单点流变行为的影响规律及传能机理。研究表明,超声能对材料单点受载的塑性变形具有降载、提效双重... 设计了材料局部超声波与压力载荷耦合的压痕实验装置,以7050铝合金和哈氏C-276镍基合金为实验材料进行挤压实验,研究超声振动挤压对材料单点流变行为的影响规律及传能机理。研究表明,超声能对材料单点受载的塑性变形具有降载、提效双重效应;经分析论证,在局部流变的界面上叠加超声场时,变形区金属以脉冲方式产生滑移流变;同时滑移脉冲激励滑移体内部粒子的谐振响应,产生高能的短波声子,传播到变形区高密度位错晶界,导致这些区域粒子能量的跃迁,并最终转化为材料的塑性变形能。 展开更多
关键词 超声 挤压 材料流变行为 机理
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基于Deform-2D的连续钢丝增强铝基复合棒料挤压流变规律 被引量:1
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作者 刘明甫 张存生 +2 位作者 孟子杰 杨文杰 贺海鑫 《锻压技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第9期177-183,共7页
设计了一种连续纤维增强铝基复合圆棒的挤压模具,基于Deform-2D软件对其挤压全过程进行二维数值仿真,研究了复合型材挤压过程中材料的流变规律和挤压焊合路径上各物理场的分布特征,并通过挤压实验获得了连续钢丝增强的铝基复合圆棒。研... 设计了一种连续纤维增强铝基复合圆棒的挤压模具,基于Deform-2D软件对其挤压全过程进行二维数值仿真,研究了复合型材挤压过程中材料的流变规律和挤压焊合路径上各物理场的分布特征,并通过挤压实验获得了连续钢丝增强的铝基复合圆棒。研究结果表明,钢丝上的应力集中是由焊合室内的三向压应力和坯料的流速不均造成的。在复合型材挤压过程中,钢丝与铝基体间的结合首先依赖于焊合室内的焊合压力,随后其在模口外的粘结作用主要取决于挤压温度。在焊合路径上,较高的挤压温度、焊合压力、应变和应变速率均有利于型材焊缝及其界面的焊合。在挤压过程中,铝基体的流动受到纤维的影响,同时也对纤维的嵌入位置和受力状态产生一定影响。 展开更多
关键词 连续纤维增强铝基复合型材 挤压模具 焊合压力 材料流变行为 焊合行为
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Analysis of deformation characteristic in multi-way loading forming process of aluminum alloy cross valve based on finite element model 被引量:5
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作者 张大伟 赵升吨 杨合 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第1期199-207,共9页
The deformation characteristic in the forming process of aluminum alloy 7075 cross valve under multi-way loading was investigated by numerical simulation method. The results indicate that there exist 4 deformation pat... The deformation characteristic in the forming process of aluminum alloy 7075 cross valve under multi-way loading was investigated by numerical simulation method. The results indicate that there exist 4 deformation patterns in the multi-way loading forming process of cross valve, such as forward extrusion, backward extrusion, forward-lateral extrusion and backward-lateral extrusion; one or several patterns occur at different forming stages depending on loading path. In general, the main deformation pattern is forward extrusion or backward extrusion at the initial stage; the main deformation pattern is backward extrusion at the intermediate stage, and the backward extrusion and forward-lateral extrusion occur at the final stage. In order to improve the cavity fill and reduce the forming defects, the lateral extrusion deformation should be increased at the initial and intermediate stages, and the forward extrusion deformation at the final forging stage should be reduced or avoided. 展开更多
关键词 cross valve multi-way loading deformation behavior metal flow aluminum alloy FEM numerical simulation
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Processing map and hot deformation behavior of Ta-particle reinforced TiAl composite 被引量:7
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作者 Cheng-hao YUAN Bin LIU +1 位作者 Yu-xi LIU Yong LIU 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第3期657-667,共11页
The hot deformation behavior of a Ta-particle reinforced TiAl composite was studied.Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2 W(at.%)/20 vol.%Ta metal matrix composite was fabricated by spark plasma sintering.The deformation behavior was i... The hot deformation behavior of a Ta-particle reinforced TiAl composite was studied.Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2 W(at.%)/20 vol.%Ta metal matrix composite was fabricated by spark plasma sintering.The deformation behavior was investigated by hot compression tests at the temperature ranging from 1050 to 1200℃ and the strain rate ranging from 1×10-3 to 1 s-1.The constitutive equation containing true strain variables was established.The values of activation energy Q under different strain degrees are between 240 and 280 kJ/mol,which are lower than that of pure TiAl.Based on dynamic material modeling,the processing maps at various strain degrees were established,and the optimized parameters for hot working are 1050-1100℃ and 0.005-0.01 s-1.The microstructural evolution during deformation was characterized,which indicated that the dynamic recrystallization plays an important role in this process. 展开更多
关键词 TiAl-based composite flow behavior processing map dynamics recrystallization
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