For preventing and extinguishing the spontaneous combustion of coal seam, based on the importance for sealing air leakage channels in roadway, developed a material of light-paste for coalmine, and research its ingredi...For preventing and extinguishing the spontaneous combustion of coal seam, based on the importance for sealing air leakage channels in roadway, developed a material of light-paste for coalmine, and research its ingredient, proportion and performance. The result indicates that the component ratio of the material is which PB exciting agent is 20%, complex reinforcing agent is 2%, complex expansion agent is 1%, and A-material is 77%. The performances of compressive strength, swelling ratio and expansion time are optimum. The light-paste material can effectively seal air leakage channels for preventing and extinguishing the spontaneous combustion of coal seam in coalmine.展开更多
This paper is aimed at verifying utilization possibilities of alkaline modified coal fly ash as cement replacement in the concrete. The influence of alkaline activated coal fly ash originating from Slovakian power pla...This paper is aimed at verifying utilization possibilities of alkaline modified coal fly ash as cement replacement in the concrete. The influence of alkaline activated coal fly ash originating from Slovakian power plant in Novsky （Si/Al = 3,1） as a partial cement replacement in concrete on compressive strength of hardened composites after 28 and 90 days was investigated. Alkaline activation of coal fly ash was realized in an autoclave at 130 ℃ and pressure of 160 kPa during 5 hours and in a reactor under normal conditions （equal temperature during 36 hours） at solid/liquid ratio of 0.5. Coal fly ash/cement mixtures were prepared with 25 % cement replacement by starting and modified coal fly ash and given in forms. Compressive strengths of composites after 28 and 90 days of hardening were compared to referential composite without coal fly ash and evaluated according to the standard of STN EN 450 by the value of relative strength KR （compressive strength of coal fly ash/cement composite to compressive strength of comparative concrete）. The final compressive strengths of hardened composites based on alkaline activated coal fly ash reached values in the range of 6 up to 50 MPa. In the set of experimental composites based on alkaline activated coal fly ashes, the highest value of relative strength after 28- and 90- days of hardening reached composite with cement replacement by coal fly ash zeolitized in autoclave （105% of compressive strength of referential sample）, what is connected with formation of zeolitic phases on surface of coal fly ash particles. The achieved results confirm that alkaline activation of coal fly ash in an autoclave under observed conditions can be successfully used as a partial cement replacement in concrete of C20/25 and C25/30 in accordance with requirements of standards （STN EN 450 and STN EN 206）.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （1097178） the Project of Creative Team by the Mimstry of Education of China （IRT0856） the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Shaanxi Province （09JK590）
文摘For preventing and extinguishing the spontaneous combustion of coal seam, based on the importance for sealing air leakage channels in roadway, developed a material of light-paste for coalmine, and research its ingredient, proportion and performance. The result indicates that the component ratio of the material is which PB exciting agent is 20%, complex reinforcing agent is 2%, complex expansion agent is 1%, and A-material is 77%. The performances of compressive strength, swelling ratio and expansion time are optimum. The light-paste material can effectively seal air leakage channels for preventing and extinguishing the spontaneous combustion of coal seam in coalmine.
文摘This paper is aimed at verifying utilization possibilities of alkaline modified coal fly ash as cement replacement in the concrete. The influence of alkaline activated coal fly ash originating from Slovakian power plant in Novsky （Si/Al = 3,1） as a partial cement replacement in concrete on compressive strength of hardened composites after 28 and 90 days was investigated. Alkaline activation of coal fly ash was realized in an autoclave at 130 ℃ and pressure of 160 kPa during 5 hours and in a reactor under normal conditions （equal temperature during 36 hours） at solid/liquid ratio of 0.5. Coal fly ash/cement mixtures were prepared with 25 % cement replacement by starting and modified coal fly ash and given in forms. Compressive strengths of composites after 28 and 90 days of hardening were compared to referential composite without coal fly ash and evaluated according to the standard of STN EN 450 by the value of relative strength KR （compressive strength of coal fly ash/cement composite to compressive strength of comparative concrete）. The final compressive strengths of hardened composites based on alkaline activated coal fly ash reached values in the range of 6 up to 50 MPa. In the set of experimental composites based on alkaline activated coal fly ashes, the highest value of relative strength after 28- and 90- days of hardening reached composite with cement replacement by coal fly ash zeolitized in autoclave （105% of compressive strength of referential sample）, what is connected with formation of zeolitic phases on surface of coal fly ash particles. The achieved results confirm that alkaline activation of coal fly ash in an autoclave under observed conditions can be successfully used as a partial cement replacement in concrete of C20/25 and C25/30 in accordance with requirements of standards （STN EN 450 and STN EN 206）.
