含能材料部件几何量测量技术应用进展

总结了含能材料部件及其几何量测量的相关定义,并从机械量具测量、固定式三坐标机测量、便携式坐标测量、光学非接触三维测量四方面综述了国内外含能材料部件几何量测量技术的应用进展,分析了各种测量技术的优缺点,提出了光学非接触测量技术在含能材料部件几何量测量方面的应用前景,并指出了未来含能材料部件在不同精度要求、尺寸范围内的几何量测量技术发展方向。

输变电金属材料部件失效与措施

本文根据输变电金属材料部件进行失效部位分析,讨论研究输变电金属材料部件失效的原因,并针对原因寻找有效措施。

轨道车辆整车空气质量检测研究

选取了近年来几种典型车型的整车空气质量检测结果,对整车空气质量影响大的前十项物质进行分析,找出出现频率高、贡献大的几种物质,通过文献查找分析其可能来源,结合材料、部件VOC检测方法分析,为今后的整车研发、工艺和质量等过程提供整车空气质量改善方案的思路。

Observation of interface of two kinds of bi-metal composite parts prepared by thixo-forging

Two kinds of bi-metal composite parts （Sn-15%Pb and Pb-22%Sn bi-metal system, and Al-7%Si and SiCp/6061 MMC bi-metal system） were prepared by the strain-induced melt activated thixo-forging. The interfaces of the bi-metal composites were observed by OM and SEM. The observations show that the semisolid metals keep independence during thixo-forging. The solid phases in the semisolid slurries maintain their original morphologies after thixo-forging. The liquid phases near the interface mix together and form a thin layer. The interfaces are bonded firmly with the metallurgical bonding. No oxide layers are found at the interfaces. Strengths of the interfaces were investigated by the micro-hardness test. The experimental results show that the composite interfaces have high strength. However, the agglomerated enhancing particles cause fine defect on the interface of the Al-7%Si and SiCr/6061 MMC bi-metal composite.

Comparison of wear behavior of ABS and Nylon6-Fe powder composite parts prepared with fused deposition modelling

Fused deposition modeling(FDM) is one of the latest rapid prototyping techniques in which parts can be manufactured at a fast pace and are manufactured with a high accuracy. This research work is carried out to study the friction and wear behavior of parts made of newly developed Nylon6-Fe composite material by FDM. This work also involves the comparison of the friction and wear characteristics of the Nylon6-Fe composite with the existing acrylonitrile butadiene styrene(ABS) filament of the FDM machine. This Is carried out on the pin on disk setup by varying the load(5, 10, 15 and 20 N) and speed(200 and 300 r/min). It is concluded that the newly developed composite is highly wear resistant and can be used in industrial applications where wear resistance is of paramount importance. Morphology of the surface in contact with the Nylon6-Fe composite and ABS is also carried out.

TENCEL -A High-Performance Sustainable Cellulose Fiber for the Construction Industry/Composites

Fibers are used in various areas for improving the performance of different materials, commonly used are synthetic fibers and glass fibers. More and more sustainable alternatives are required to reduce energy consumption and the carbon footprint. Traditional natural fibers （like hemp or flax） very often do not fulfill requirements for construction purposes like resistance to elevated temperature or lacking purity. Also mechanical properties of natural fibers are influenced by factors like harvesting, kink bands, climate and growth conditions. Lenzing AG has put a lot of efforts into developing a sustainable fiber overcoming the above mentioned issues. The raw material for TENCEL is wood, which is transformed into a fiber of pure cellulose in an economy friendly process as been proven by a life cycle assessment. The properties of a composite material are highly dependent on parameters like mechanical fiber properties, fiber diameter, quality of fiber dispersion and fiber matrix adhesion. Keeping these properties constant throughout the whole composite part is the factor to success. The diameter as well as the mechanical properties of TENCEL fibers is kept within a very narrow range thanks to the unique manufacturing process. It was shown that the fiber dispersion of TENCEL as well as the fiber matrix adhesion is better than for natural fibers.

Foundation Assessment in Different Parts of Iraq Using STAAD Pro V8i

Foundation is considered as one of the main parts of any structure. The type of foundation used is highly dependent on the type and properties of soil. The design of foundations requires many factors that should be defined. There are number of differences in the geological and soil conditions in Iraq. As a consequence, these differences are reflected on the type of foundation to be used. Despite these differences, same materials and style of buildings are used all over Iraq. The main problems of Iraqi soil are high gypsum content, salinity and shallow water table depth. These factors that influence the foundations are the soil properties and the amount of loads that transmitted by the superstructure. The situation has been analysed through a case study which illustrated the link between soil and foundation types in three different parts of Iraq （Mosul, Baghdad and Basra）. One building was analysed using ＂STAAD （structural analysis and design）. Pro＂ software in these regions. It is evident that Iraqi designers and engineers require local code to define all the loads, materials and design of the foundation to be used. The use of local materials might be very effective from both engineering and economic perspectives.

Wafer-scale arrayed p-n junctions based on few-layer epitaxial GaTe

Two-dimensional （2D） materials have attracted substantial attention in electronic and optoelectronic applications with the superior advantages of being flexible, transparent, and highly tunable. Gapless graphene exhibits ultra-broadband and fast photoresponse while the 2D semiconducting MoS2 and GaTe exhibit high sensitivity and tunable responsivity to visible light. However, the device yield and repeatability call for further improvement to achieve large-scale uniformity. Here, we report a layer-by-layer growth of wafer-scale GaTe with a high hole mobility of 28.4 cm^2/（V.s） by molecular beam epitaxy. The arrayed p-n ）unctions were developed by growing few-layer GaTe directly on fhree-inch Si wafers. The resultant diodes reveal good rectifying characteristics and a high photovoltaic external quantum efficiency up to 62% at 4.8 μW under zero bias. The photocurrent reaches saturation fast enough to capture a time constant of 22 μs and shows no sign of device degradation after 1.37 million cycles of operation. Most strikingly, such high performance has been achieved across the entire wafer, making the volume production of devices accessible. Finally, several photoimages were acquired by the GaTe/Si photodiodes with reasonable contrast and spatial resolution, demonstrating the potential of integrating the 2D materials with silicon technology for novel optoelectronic devices.