SiC particles reinforced AZ91 Mg matrix composites (SiCp/AZ91) with SiC volume fractions of 5%, 10% and 15% were fabricated by stir casting. After T4 treatment, these composites were extruded at 350 °C with an ...SiC particles reinforced AZ91 Mg matrix composites (SiCp/AZ91) with SiC volume fractions of 5%, 10% and 15% were fabricated by stir casting. After T4 treatment, these composites were extruded at 350 °C with an extrusion ratio of 12:1. In the as-cast composite, particles segregated at a microscopic scale within the intergranular regions. Hot extrusion almost eliminated this particle aggregation and improved the particle distribution of the composites. In addition, extrusion refined the grains of matrix. The results show that hot extrusion significantly improves the mechanical properties of the composites. In the as-extruded composite, with the increase of SiCp contents, the grain size of the extruded composites decreases, the strength and elastic modulus increase but the elongation decreases.展开更多
The investigating of the hot press process parameters on the flexural properties of LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) reinforced composites derived from rubber wood veneer reinforced with fiber glass woven and epoxy adh...The investigating of the hot press process parameters on the flexural properties of LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) reinforced composites derived from rubber wood veneer reinforced with fiber glass woven and epoxy adhesive were performed via the DOE (design of experimental) approach. It was discovered that pressure was the most significantly and negatively effect on the product properties. Enhancing in the mechanical properties was related to decrease the processing pressure. Beside, press time was also significantly and positively effect. Although time was not clearly reflect from the mechanical results, but it was detected from the ANOVA (analysis of variance)results. The mechanical properties were increased with increasing compression time. From the results, the optimal condition to maximize mechanical properties was assumed at low pressure, 15 bars, low temperature, 70℃, and long time, 60 mins. The durability testing including screw nail withdrawal strength, water absorption, and termite resistance of LVL reinforced composite were also studied. The results are shown that the LVL wood has superior properties when compare with solid woods. It was found the withdrawal strength of LVL reinforce composite was higher than the solid woods. As expected that solid woods, except eucalyptus, had low water absorption resistance as it more hygroscopic corresponded to LVL reinforced wood. Also solid woods, except teal(, had low resistance to termite attack. Therefore, LVL reinforced was the best candidate by mean of durability properties compared to solid wood.展开更多
Surface roughness of quartz particles was determined by measuring the specific surface area of particles.The wettability characteristics of particles were determined by measuring the flotation rate using a laboratory ...Surface roughness of quartz particles was determined by measuring the specific surface area of particles.The wettability characteristics of particles were determined by measuring the flotation rate using a laboratory flotation cell.Experimental results show that the rod mill product has higher roughness than the ball mill product.For the particles with larger surface roughness,the flotation kinetics constant is also higher.Finally,empirical relationships between surface roughness(r) and the flotation kinetics constant(k) of quartz particles as k=A+Br+Cr0.5lnr+D/lnr+E/r and k=A+Br are presented,in which A,B,C,D and E are constants related to experimental conditions and mineralogical properties of mineral.展开更多
In order to determine the effects of different mineral admixtures including fly ash (FA), blast furnace slag (BFS) and metakaolin (MK) on hydration product phases from the nanoscale structure perspective, nanoin...In order to determine the effects of different mineral admixtures including fly ash (FA), blast furnace slag (BFS) and metakaolin (MK) on hydration product phases from the nanoscale structure perspective, nanoindentation characteristics of the samples with similar 28-day strengths have been investigated. The results indicate that the volume fractions of porosity in po- rosity and hydration product phases of the samples with the same kind of mineral admixture are almost equal to each other, and are greater than that of the sample without mineral admixture. Mineral admixtures especially MK can decrease remarkably the volume fractions of CH in porosity and hydration product phases, and there exists a good linear relationship between the (AI+Si)/Ca molar ratio of cementitious materials chemical compositions and the volume fraction of HD C-S-H gel in C-S-H gel. Therefore, it is possible to predict the volume fraction change of HD C-S-H gel in C-S-H gel by simply calculating the (AI+Si)/Ca molar ratio of cementitious materials with similar 28-day strengths under the constant water-binder ratio.展开更多
Resuspension of bed materials absorbing pollutants potentially poses unpredictable challenges to water management in alluvial rivers and its mechanism of transport has not been widely recognized.In this study,a transp...Resuspension of bed materials absorbing pollutants potentially poses unpredictable challenges to water management in alluvial rivers and its mechanism of transport has not been widely recognized.In this study,a transport equation that defines the movement of pollutants adsorbed on the bed materials in the active bed layer is established,on the basis of mass conservation law and continuum theory.The transport equation is coupled into the 1-D mathematical model to numerically investigate water pollution process due to the scour of the bed sediment adsorbing pollutants.Comparisons with the situation in which the dynamics of the active bed layer is not considered indicate that the periodical evolution of the bed layer plays an innegligible role in the pollution process due to sediment re-suspension.Furthermore,comparisons of the results with available experimental observations are presented,and fairly good agreement is obtained.展开更多
基金Projects (51101043, 50801017, 51001036) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (HIT.NSRIF.201130) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China
文摘SiC particles reinforced AZ91 Mg matrix composites (SiCp/AZ91) with SiC volume fractions of 5%, 10% and 15% were fabricated by stir casting. After T4 treatment, these composites were extruded at 350 °C with an extrusion ratio of 12:1. In the as-cast composite, particles segregated at a microscopic scale within the intergranular regions. Hot extrusion almost eliminated this particle aggregation and improved the particle distribution of the composites. In addition, extrusion refined the grains of matrix. The results show that hot extrusion significantly improves the mechanical properties of the composites. In the as-extruded composite, with the increase of SiCp contents, the grain size of the extruded composites decreases, the strength and elastic modulus increase but the elongation decreases.
文摘The investigating of the hot press process parameters on the flexural properties of LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) reinforced composites derived from rubber wood veneer reinforced with fiber glass woven and epoxy adhesive were performed via the DOE (design of experimental) approach. It was discovered that pressure was the most significantly and negatively effect on the product properties. Enhancing in the mechanical properties was related to decrease the processing pressure. Beside, press time was also significantly and positively effect. Although time was not clearly reflect from the mechanical results, but it was detected from the ANOVA (analysis of variance)results. The mechanical properties were increased with increasing compression time. From the results, the optimal condition to maximize mechanical properties was assumed at low pressure, 15 bars, low temperature, 70℃, and long time, 60 mins. The durability testing including screw nail withdrawal strength, water absorption, and termite resistance of LVL reinforced composite were also studied. The results are shown that the LVL wood has superior properties when compare with solid woods. It was found the withdrawal strength of LVL reinforce composite was higher than the solid woods. As expected that solid woods, except eucalyptus, had low water absorption resistance as it more hygroscopic corresponded to LVL reinforced wood. Also solid woods, except teal(, had low resistance to termite attack. Therefore, LVL reinforced was the best candidate by mean of durability properties compared to solid wood.
文摘Surface roughness of quartz particles was determined by measuring the specific surface area of particles.The wettability characteristics of particles were determined by measuring the flotation rate using a laboratory flotation cell.Experimental results show that the rod mill product has higher roughness than the ball mill product.For the particles with larger surface roughness,the flotation kinetics constant is also higher.Finally,empirical relationships between surface roughness(r) and the flotation kinetics constant(k) of quartz particles as k=A+Br+Cr0.5lnr+D/lnr+E/r and k=A+Br are presented,in which A,B,C,D and E are constants related to experimental conditions and mineralogical properties of mineral.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Program)(Grant No.2009CB623200)the Airport Building Research Program of Jiangsu Province China(Grant No.LKJC-11-KY-001)the Research and Application Program of China’s Ministry of Railways(Grant No.2010g004-h)
文摘In order to determine the effects of different mineral admixtures including fly ash (FA), blast furnace slag (BFS) and metakaolin (MK) on hydration product phases from the nanoscale structure perspective, nanoindentation characteristics of the samples with similar 28-day strengths have been investigated. The results indicate that the volume fractions of porosity in po- rosity and hydration product phases of the samples with the same kind of mineral admixture are almost equal to each other, and are greater than that of the sample without mineral admixture. Mineral admixtures especially MK can decrease remarkably the volume fractions of CH in porosity and hydration product phases, and there exists a good linear relationship between the (AI+Si)/Ca molar ratio of cementitious materials chemical compositions and the volume fraction of HD C-S-H gel in C-S-H gel. Therefore, it is possible to predict the volume fraction change of HD C-S-H gel in C-S-H gel by simply calculating the (AI+Si)/Ca molar ratio of cementitious materials with similar 28-day strengths under the constant water-binder ratio.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51109064)the State Key Program of National Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51239003)the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Project)(Grant No.2011CB403303)
文摘Resuspension of bed materials absorbing pollutants potentially poses unpredictable challenges to water management in alluvial rivers and its mechanism of transport has not been widely recognized.In this study,a transport equation that defines the movement of pollutants adsorbed on the bed materials in the active bed layer is established,on the basis of mass conservation law and continuum theory.The transport equation is coupled into the 1-D mathematical model to numerically investigate water pollution process due to the scour of the bed sediment adsorbing pollutants.Comparisons with the situation in which the dynamics of the active bed layer is not considered indicate that the periodical evolution of the bed layer plays an innegligible role in the pollution process due to sediment re-suspension.Furthermore,comparisons of the results with available experimental observations are presented,and fairly good agreement is obtained.