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曼春满村寨民族旅游中村民社会角色变化调查研究 被引量:25
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作者 付保红 徐旌 《云南地理环境研究》 2002年第1期43-49,共7页
民族旅游是云南省的主体旅游之一 ,在民族旅游中 ,云南农村广大村民的社会角色在许多方面发生了较大的变化。西双版纳傣族自治州景洪市勐罕镇曼春满村寨旅游景点旅游开发价值高 ,景点开发较早 ,旅游业发展较快 ,经历了从起步到较成熟的 ... 民族旅游是云南省的主体旅游之一 ,在民族旅游中 ,云南农村广大村民的社会角色在许多方面发生了较大的变化。西双版纳傣族自治州景洪市勐罕镇曼春满村寨旅游景点旅游开发价值高 ,景点开发较早 ,旅游业发展较快 ,经历了从起步到较成熟的 4个阶段。村民在参与旅游业的过程中 ,传统产业被放弃或减少 ;家庭经济收入逐步转变为以旅游业为主 ;家庭消费更多地投入精神产品 ;村民人际关系中融入了经济因素和竞争意识 ;夫妻家庭劳动分工中 ,从事旅游业的妻子已基本不干农活和少做家务 ;以儿媳为代表的女性在家庭中的地位空前提高 ;村民思想意识等方面受到外来者的影响 。 展开更多
关键词 曼春满村寨 民族旅游 村民社会角色 云南 开发价值 传统产业
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乡村振兴视域下村民社会信任的流变与提升路径研究 被引量:2
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作者 滕国鹏 林雪婷 《贵州省党校学报》 2022年第4期118-128,共11页
乡村振兴背景下村民社会信任流变及提升的基本路径对乡村善治有重要的参考意义。在对村民社会信任于同质性生活环境和血缘地缘关系网的源起进行分析基础上,总结出社会转型期乡村出现的乡土普遍信任—特殊信任传统结构下的裂变趋势。运... 乡村振兴背景下村民社会信任流变及提升的基本路径对乡村善治有重要的参考意义。在对村民社会信任于同质性生活环境和血缘地缘关系网的源起进行分析基础上,总结出社会转型期乡村出现的乡土普遍信任—特殊信任传统结构下的裂变趋势。运用扎根理论质性分析方法,通过对访谈资料的总结和模型建构发现,当前村民社会信任呈现以血缘地缘关系为基点、乡规民约为行动逻辑和干群信任再塑的积极导向,同时由于受到利益和心理疑虑的冲击,出现以传统乡规民约为代表的内生性约束机制弱化、乡村法律实践缺乏融入路径等诸多难题。因此,未来需要统筹乡村治理的积极要素,传统优秀乡村文化对乡村社会关系的强化作用;形成以乡规民约为内核,法律外在约束的乡村社会信任二元机制;也要注重村内舆论对村民互信的引导,注重村民内在品德的提升,从整体上推进村民诚信体系建设。 展开更多
关键词 村民社会信任 乡村治理 诚信文化
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从村民社会到公民社会——宪法与新农村建设的财政视角
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作者 江国华 韩姗姗 《岭南学刊》 2007年第2期19-23,共5页
建设社会主义新农村的基本目标是实现从村民社会向公民社会的转型。公民社会本质上是走向平等、民主和法治的社会,推动村民社会向公民社会转型最为直接的力量是渗透着宪法精神的民主财政和法治财政。引导农村走向公民社会的财政对策是:... 建设社会主义新农村的基本目标是实现从村民社会向公民社会的转型。公民社会本质上是走向平等、民主和法治的社会,推动村民社会向公民社会转型最为直接的力量是渗透着宪法精神的民主财政和法治财政。引导农村走向公民社会的财政对策是:推进农村财政改革,对农民实行直接补贴;推进乡村民主建设步伐;积极推行财政法治化进程。 展开更多
关键词 新农村建设 村民社会 公民社会 财政民主 财政法治
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论村民社会资源
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作者 余知鹏 《社会工作》 2004年第9期47-50,共4页
村民社会资源可分为人口资源、土地资源、产业资源、就业资源、政策资源、生态资源、地缘资源、文化资源、政治资源和组织资源。开发和利用村民社会资源必须提高村民社会资源的品位,加大培育力度,创新其内涵,弱化其风险,并积极进行整合。
关键词 村民社会资源 基本范畴 开发利用
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我国村民自治现状的个案调查研究与分析——以山东省广饶县央上五个村的村民自治为个案
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作者 徐兴华 《科教文汇》 2007年第11Z期139-140,共2页
村民自治在我国政治生活中具有重要的地位,但笔者通过调查发现,我国的村民自治经过二十多年的实践发展,在取得重要进步和发展的同时也存在不容忽视的问题,笔者通过亲身调查,对我国村民自治过程中存在的问题进行了研究和分析。
关键词 村民自治 村民自治文化 村民自治社会
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清代山西村规禁约与基层社会秩序
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作者 张稚悦 《史志学刊》 2023年第6期4-11,共8页
清代山西社会村规禁约内容极为丰富,涵盖了对村民的生产、生活、贸易等个体与社会行为的规范,对村民日常行为有严格的约束作用,是基层社会秩序有序运行的规则线,也一定程度上体现了清代山西民间文化的特征。
关键词 清代山西 村规禁约 村民个体与社会行为 社会秩序
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重构与互动:乡村旅游发展背景下的乡村治理 被引量:15
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作者 郭凌 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第3期16-22,共7页
乡村旅游的发展打破了乡村的封闭性,推动其从封闭走向开放,乡村的经济发展与外部的广阔地界联系在一起,村民关注的目光不再限于封闭的乡村,村民超越乡村自治提出了更高的民主参与要求,这些要求推动了中国乡村从传统的村民治理向现代公... 乡村旅游的发展打破了乡村的封闭性,推动其从封闭走向开放,乡村的经济发展与外部的广阔地界联系在一起,村民关注的目光不再限于封闭的乡村,村民超越乡村自治提出了更高的民主参与要求,这些要求推动了中国乡村从传统的村民治理向现代公民治理发展,乡村治理在乡村旅游发展的推动下开始了重构,并且重构后的乡村治理反作用于乡村旅游,与乡村旅游的发展形成了一种良性互动。 展开更多
关键词 乡村旅游 乡村治理 村民社会 村民身份
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项目治村的实践困境及其解释——国家基础性权力建设的视角 被引量:1
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作者 金江峰 《国家治理与公共安全评论》 2020年第1期147-167,共21页
项目制基层实践不仅是国家公共财政资源的分配过程,也是国家治理转型的重要依托。通过对涉农项目运作过程的考察发现,基层遭遇村民社会发展不成熟与国家强制性权力保障式微,导致项目治村的实践困境。其中,村庄共同体瓦解带来社会动员与... 项目制基层实践不仅是国家公共财政资源的分配过程,也是国家治理转型的重要依托。通过对涉农项目运作过程的考察发现,基层遭遇村民社会发展不成熟与国家强制性权力保障式微,导致项目治村的实践困境。其中,村庄共同体瓦解带来社会动员与官僚动员的双重困境,乡村社会正式与非正式精英及边缘人之间资源依赖形成的“分利秩序”,项目制技术治理和基层政府规范化监督引起的村级组织“准行政化”等,是项目治村实践困境的表现。基于项目制基层实践中国家基础性权力、国家强制性权力、村民社会三者之间的互动张力,有效克服项目治村困境,关键是充实国家基础性权力建设的社会基础,根本路径是构建具有自主与自治能力的现代村民社会,具体措施是合理确定村民自治单元、培育现代村民自治精神和发展壮大村集体经济。 展开更多
关键词 项目制 国家治理转型 国家基础性权力 国家强制性权力 村民社会
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社会学视野中的村民自治——评《村民自治面临的社会焦点问题透析》
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作者 吴忠民 《理论前沿》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第10期F003-F003,共1页
关键词 社会 村民自治 村民自治运行中农村面临的社会焦点问题研究》 书评 中国
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Study on Tianjin Public Housing Residential District Planning to Meet the Needs of Migration in Rapid Urbanization
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作者 Gong Yuan Xiao Yu Lu Li 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2016年第7期788-791,共4页
Along the rapid urbanization, the housing problem of medium and low-income residents in cities has been one of social problems, which is drawing the attention of government in the world for a long time. In present Chi... Along the rapid urbanization, the housing problem of medium and low-income residents in cities has been one of social problems, which is drawing the attention of government in the world for a long time. In present China, both the national policy and market of housing system are in the process of perfecting, which pay more attention to the low-income residents and rural residents. This paper chooses Tianjin, the third pole of China development as the example for research. Tianjin public housing residential district planning explored a mode of "large-scale mix and small-scale pure" for the whole homeland development. It confirms that regional coordination, ecological concepts, green transport, space characteristics and appropriate technology is important in planning. 展开更多
关键词 Public housing residential district planning TIANJIN Shuangqing New Homeland.
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Rural Residents' Life Insurance for the Disabled
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作者 ZHONG Si Zhang Yu PAN Yutong 《International English Education Research》 2018年第3期41-43,共3页
At present, the social security problems of the disabled in most rural areas are more prominent. There is a big gap between their social security needs and the system and policies. It is an important task for the rura... At present, the social security problems of the disabled in most rural areas are more prominent. There is a big gap between their social security needs and the system and policies. It is an important task for the rural disabled to help the disabled to get rid of poverty and to solve their food and clothing. It is an important task to build a new socialist countryside and build a well-offsociety in an all-round way. It needs to be more effectively solved in the system construction of social security and social services. This paper, taking the rural of Shuyang County of Jiangsu Province as the research object, analyzes the situation and demand of the social security of the disabled in China, points out its existing problems and outs forward some countermeasures and suggestions. 展开更多
关键词 Rural disabled social security EMPLOYMENT special education
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What Fails English as the Dream Language of Rural India?
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作者 J. John Sekar 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第5期352-357,共6页
Rural masses in India view English as the language of socio-economic empowerment through education. Education could be either in English or in regional languages, but children should learn English, because it is seen ... Rural masses in India view English as the language of socio-economic empowerment through education. Education could be either in English or in regional languages, but children should learn English, because it is seen as the key to the world of opportunities in higher education and employment. The governments need to politically respond to the aspirations of the common masses keeping aside both politicised language policies and theoretical linguistic inputs that encourage one's mother tongue as the ideal medium of instruction. Onerous responsibility lays on men, methods, and materials over which government have the least say, but the practising teachers of English and academics who help bureaucrats in framing language policies in India are solely responsible for non-realization of dreams of the masses. There is something terribly rotten in the state of English-teaching enterprise in India. This paper proposes to examine the present state of affairs in the teaching of English to rural students and to offer constructive alternatives to the existing package of men, materials, and methods. 展开更多
关键词 Indian rural English learners humanist literary content CLT (Communicative Language Teaching) structural approach learner profiles de-textualization linguistic handicap non-formal English language program
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The analysis of migrant workers social security
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作者 Huang Can-hua 《International English Education Research》 2015年第6期101-103,共3页
National development proved that the transfer of rural surplus labor force to towns is a common phenomenon of industrialization and urbanization with the system, and the generation of migrant workers is the based on d... National development proved that the transfer of rural surplus labor force to towns is a common phenomenon of industrialization and urbanization with the system, and the generation of migrant workers is the based on dual household registration management system in China's social management system under the special groups. For a long time, the edge of the migrant workers living in the city, become second-class citizens of the city, not only discrimination in employment and all aspects of life, but also lack in social rights, the main performance is the lack of social security. In urban employment for the urban prosperity, the economic development of hard work,added some job vacancy city, become a indispensable workforce urban construction and development, however, cannot and town worker also enjoy social security, this not only is the embodiment of the social injustice, the long down will also hinder the development of economy,and even threaten social stability. Therefore, the problem of social security of peasant workers should and we should pay more attention to the problem. 展开更多
关键词 Migrant workers Group characteristics Social security.
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近代乡民的活动圈层与行为边际
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作者 韩茂莉 《中国社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期162-181,208,共21页
传统农业社会在土地的制约下,村庄、农田构成村民的生活圈与生产圈,从村庄进入集市从事交易构成社交圈。三个圈层中,社交圈的空间范围不仅成为村民行为边际,而且通过集期相互交错的集市,将参与交易的村庄纳入共同的集市交易空间内,并构... 传统农业社会在土地的制约下,村庄、农田构成村民的生活圈与生产圈,从村庄进入集市从事交易构成社交圈。三个圈层中,社交圈的空间范围不仅成为村民行为边际,而且通过集期相互交错的集市,将参与交易的村庄纳入共同的集市交易空间内,并构成共同客源区。客源区的边界就是村民社会行为的边界,与村民相关的婚姻、基层管理、祭祀等社会交往均在这一范围内。中国乡村依托集期的相互交错,构成的客源区并非一个,每个客源区都具有独立性,彼此之间交往甚少,平行存在于乡村大地上。 展开更多
关键词 传统乡村 村民社会空间 村民行为边际 集市 集期
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旅游门票分配制度助力培田古村发展
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作者 史英静(文/图) 《中华民居》 2023年第3期19-28,共10页
自二OOO年以来,福建省龙岩市连城县培田村历经两次旅游开发,在地方政府,旅游开发公司,全体村民的共谋,共建,共享下,实现了对传统建筑,基础公共设施的保护、修缮,提升,多个村民社会组织顺利运行,游门票收益全民共享,旅游带动村民当地就... 自二OOO年以来,福建省龙岩市连城县培田村历经两次旅游开发,在地方政府,旅游开发公司,全体村民的共谋,共建,共享下,实现了对传统建筑,基础公共设施的保护、修缮,提升,多个村民社会组织顺利运行,游门票收益全民共享,旅游带动村民当地就业发展。但是,培田村在古村保护工作取得一定成就之后,要面对和破解古村发展的难题。 展开更多
关键词 分配制度 全民共享 福建省龙岩市 旅游门票 培田村 连城县 古村保护 村民社会
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Challenges of "Semi-Urbanization" to Village Democracy in China
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《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2012年第1期29-50,共22页
This article analyzes the impact of urbanization on village democracy in China. The "economic absorption and social exclusion" of semiurbanization path has attracted rural residents to cities. These people participa... This article analyzes the impact of urbanization on village democracy in China. The "economic absorption and social exclusion" of semiurbanization path has attracted rural residents to cities. These people participate in the urban economy just as a factor of production (labor) without enjoying the rights that urban citizens(xfiUagers) have. This urbanization path and population mobility has had a profound influence on rural democracy in China. On the one hand, large numbers of young people have left; the traditional villages in central and western China, which are characterized by population output( many even move with their entire families), causing the villages to lose their political elite while the interaction chain between villagers has been shortened and social trust in the villages has been weakened, thereby giving rise to a low quality of rural democracy. On the other hand, large numbers of migrant workers have flocked into the urbanized villages in eastern China, which are characterized by population input, and these people far outnumber local residents. Migrant workers are excluded from rural democracy and the governance structure. This local citizenship based on the household registration system restricts the inclusiveness of village democracy. 展开更多
关键词 semiurbanization village democracy ruraltourban migrants local citizenship
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