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反租倒包再认识:内涵、基础与实践机制——基于沈阳市苏家屯D村的调研 被引量:2
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作者 王向阳 《关东学刊》 2017年第10期119-129,共11页
反租倒包,作为农村土地流转形式之一,具有发包方(村集体)主导统合的特征,以丰富而稳定的非农经济空间为基础,以村干部为核心的村社集体依法积极介入为关键,以流转后接包方的经济效益再生产为保障,为反租倒包提供了坚实的运行基础的同时... 反租倒包,作为农村土地流转形式之一,具有发包方(村集体)主导统合的特征,以丰富而稳定的非农经济空间为基础,以村干部为核心的村社集体依法积极介入为关键,以流转后接包方的经济效益再生产为保障,为反租倒包提供了坚实的运行基础的同时,也激活了村社统合机制,具体表现为尊重村民主体性下利益导向的群众动员机制、水电路等村社统合下的公共品供给机制和市场导向的效益再生产机制。剥离了土地调整滥觞的反租倒包,降低了交易成本,提升了流转效率、助力发展具有适度规模经营的特色经济,倒逼村干部积极治理,增强基层治理的有效性。在探索反租倒包有效实现形式的同时,尊重广大村民的主体性角色,防止村干部越俎代庖、代民做主,是反租倒包持续而健康地运行的关键。 展开更多
关键词 土地流转 反租倒包 村社统合 实践机制
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Economic Feasibility of Wind-Diesel Hybrid System: A Case Study of Rural Community in Kenya
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作者 Tsutomu Dei Khisa Sirengo 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2018年第4期197-201,共5页
In rural area of sub-Saharan Africa, the electrification rate is only 23%. There are isolated diesel power stations in sub-Saharan countries. However, power production by diesel generator is relatively high compared t... In rural area of sub-Saharan Africa, the electrification rate is only 23%. There are isolated diesel power stations in sub-Saharan countries. However, power production by diesel generator is relatively high compared to that of national grid. In addition, public facilities such as rural school and health clinic have important role inproviding adequate public services in non-electrified communities. Therefore, in order to reduce power production cost, optimum configuration of the wind diesel hybrid generation system and the economic feasibility were studied. In the study, operational data of the existing diesel generator and wind potential were analyzed and optimum configuration of wind and diesel hybrid system was proposed. In addition, economic feasibility study of the hybrid system was conducted. In the result, EIRR (economic internal rate of return) of the proposed wind-diesel hybrid power plant was obtained as 10%. 展开更多
关键词 Kenya BaJcagoi wind power wind-diesel hybrid penetration.
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