目的检测吗啡诱发条件位置性偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)大鼠海马CA1区NMDA受体亚型NR2A、NR2B的变化,探讨NR2A、NR2B在吗啡精神依赖形成过程的作用与可能机制.方法采用恒量法(10mg/kg)连续颈背部皮下注射(subcutaneous,SC...目的检测吗啡诱发条件位置性偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)大鼠海马CA1区NMDA受体亚型NR2A、NR2B的变化,探讨NR2A、NR2B在吗啡精神依赖形成过程的作用与可能机制.方法采用恒量法(10mg/kg)连续颈背部皮下注射(subcutaneous,SC)吗啡8 d建立大鼠CPP模型.采用免疫组化法测定海马CA1区NR2A、NR2B的表达.结果 SC 10 mg/kg吗啡8 d建立大鼠CPP模型,吗啡组海马CA1区NR2A表达与生理盐水组比较无显著性变化(P>0.05),而NR2B表达较生理盐水对照组增加(P<0.05).结论吗啡诱导大鼠CPP海马CA1区NR2B表达增加,NR2B可能参与吗啡诱导CPP形成.展开更多
目的:探讨东莨菪碱对吗啡诱发条件位置性偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)重现大鼠杏仁核(amygdala nucleus,Amy)cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(phospho-cAMP response element binding protein,p-CREB)和c-Fos表达的变化。方法:以剂量...目的:探讨东莨菪碱对吗啡诱发条件位置性偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)重现大鼠杏仁核(amygdala nucleus,Amy)cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(phospho-cAMP response element binding protein,p-CREB)和c-Fos表达的变化。方法:以剂量递增法建立大鼠CPP模型,生理盐水替代吗啡训练大鼠,使形成的CPP逐渐消退,小剂量吗啡激活已消退的CPP。采用免疫组化技术测定不同剂量东莨菪碱对吗啡诱发CPP重现时大鼠杏仁核p-CREB和c-Fos的变化。结果:东莨菪碱可抑制吗啡点燃诱发大鼠CPP重现行为;并可减少吗啡诱发的CPP重现时大鼠杏仁核p-CREB和c-Fos的表达。结论:东莨菪碱对小剂量吗啡诱发吗啡依赖大鼠CPP重现行为的抑制作用可能与其抑制大鼠杏仁核p-CREB和c-Fos蛋白表达有关。展开更多
目的检测吗啡(morphine,Mo)r点燃条件位置性偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)重现大鼠海马CA1区多巴胺(dopamine,DA)递质的变化,揭示海马CA1区DA递质的变化与吗啡点燃诱发CPP重现的关系.方法用恒量法(10mg/kg)给大鼠连续颈背部...目的检测吗啡(morphine,Mo)r点燃条件位置性偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)重现大鼠海马CA1区多巴胺(dopamine,DA)递质的变化,揭示海马CA1区DA递质的变化与吗啡点燃诱发CPP重现的关系.方法用恒量法(10mg/kg)给大鼠连续颈背部皮下注射(subcutaneous,SC)吗啡8d建立CPP模型;用生理盐水替代吗啡训练大鼠10d,使形成的CPP逐渐消退;单次SC2.5mg/kg吗啡点燃已消退的CPP.用荧光分光光度法检测吗啡点燃CPP重现大鼠海马CA1区DA递质的变化.结果SC10mg/kg吗啡8d建立CPP,生理盐水训练10d使已形成的CPP消退,小剂量吗啡(2.5mg/kg)使消退的CPP重现;吗啡点燃CPP重现大鼠海马CA1区DA含量与对照组比较显著增加(P<0.05).结论吗啡点燃CPP重现时大鼠海马CA1区DA增加,小剂量吗啡诱发大鼠CPP重现行为可能与海马CA1区中DA含量增加有关.展开更多
目的:研究转轮运动对小鼠吗啡条件性位置偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)的建立、消退及重建的影响。方法:每次吗啡CPP训练之后,均将动物置于特制的带有转轮的饲养笼内6 h;在CPP测试之后,动物每天在训练箱中自由穿梭,进行CPP消...目的:研究转轮运动对小鼠吗啡条件性位置偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)的建立、消退及重建的影响。方法:每次吗啡CPP训练之后,均将动物置于特制的带有转轮的饲养笼内6 h;在CPP测试之后,动物每天在训练箱中自由穿梭,进行CPP消退训练;待CPP消退之后,皮下注射(sc)10 mg.kg-1吗啡点燃。结果:非转轮运动组和转轮运动组的小鼠经过吗啡CPP训练后,在伴药箱的时间较训练前均显著增加(P<0.001),但两组间没有明显差异;两组小鼠的吗啡CPP消退过程也没有明显差异(P>0.05)。sc吗啡点燃后,非转轮运动组CPP能够重建,而转轮运动组CPP未能重建;结论:转轮运动对吗啡CPP的建立及消退均没有影响,但可以抑制吗啡CPP的重建。展开更多
Objective To investigate whether environmental cues associated with different properties of morphine could regulate the extracellular levels of glutamate and y-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the hippocampal ventral sub...Objective To investigate whether environmental cues associated with different properties of morphine could regulate the extracellular levels of glutamate and y-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the hippocampal ventral subiculum, which play a critical role in the reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior induced by environmental cues. Methods Conditioning place preference (CPP) and conditioning place aversion (CPA) models were used to establish environment associated with rewarding and aversive properties of morphine respectively. Microdialysis and high performance liquid chromatography were used to measure the extracelluar level of glutamate and GABA in the ventral subiculum under these environmental cues. Results Exposure to the environmental cues associated with rewarding properties of morphine resulted in a decrease (approximately 11%) of extracellular level of GABA in ventral subiculum, and exposure to the environmental cues associated with aversive properties of morphine resulted in an increase (approximately 230%) of extracellular level of glutamate in ventral subiculum. Conclusion Environmental cues associated with different properties of morphine modulate the release of distinct neurotransmitters in the hippocampal ventral subiculum possibly through different neural circuit.展开更多
目的:探讨东莨菪碱对吗啡诱发条件位置性偏爱激活大鼠海马(hippocampus,Hip)cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(phos-pho-cAMP response element binding protein,p-CREB)和c-Fos表达的变化。方法:以吗啡剂量递增法6d建立大鼠条件位置性偏爱(conditi...目的:探讨东莨菪碱对吗啡诱发条件位置性偏爱激活大鼠海马(hippocampus,Hip)cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(phos-pho-cAMP response element binding protein,p-CREB)和c-Fos表达的变化。方法:以吗啡剂量递增法6d建立大鼠条件位置性偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)模型,生理盐水替代吗啡训练大鼠10d,使形成的CPP逐渐消退,小剂量吗啡激发已消退的CPP。采用免疫组化技术检测不同剂量东莨菪碱对吗啡诱发CPP重现时大鼠海马p-CREB和c-Fos表达的变化。结果:东莨菪碱可抑制吗啡点燃诱发大鼠CPP重现行为;并可减少吗啡诱发的CPP重现时大鼠海马p-CREB和c-Fos的表达。结论:东莨菪碱对小剂量吗啡诱发吗啡依赖大鼠CPP重现行为的抑制作用可能与其抑制大鼠海马p-CREB和c-Fos蛋白表达有关。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨东莨菪碱对吗啡诱发条件位置性偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)重现大鼠杏仁核(amygdala nucleus,Amy)cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(phospho-cAMP response element binding protein,p-CREB)和c-Fos表达的变化。方法:以剂量递增法建立大鼠CPP模型,生理盐水替代吗啡训练大鼠,使形成的CPP逐渐消退,小剂量吗啡激活已消退的CPP。采用免疫组化技术测定不同剂量东莨菪碱对吗啡诱发CPP重现时大鼠杏仁核p-CREB和c-Fos的变化。结果:东莨菪碱可抑制吗啡点燃诱发大鼠CPP重现行为;并可减少吗啡诱发的CPP重现时大鼠杏仁核p-CREB和c-Fos的表达。结论:东莨菪碱对小剂量吗啡诱发吗啡依赖大鼠CPP重现行为的抑制作用可能与其抑制大鼠杏仁核p-CREB和c-Fos蛋白表达有关。
文摘目的检测吗啡(morphine,Mo)r点燃条件位置性偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)重现大鼠海马CA1区多巴胺(dopamine,DA)递质的变化,揭示海马CA1区DA递质的变化与吗啡点燃诱发CPP重现的关系.方法用恒量法(10mg/kg)给大鼠连续颈背部皮下注射(subcutaneous,SC)吗啡8d建立CPP模型;用生理盐水替代吗啡训练大鼠10d,使形成的CPP逐渐消退;单次SC2.5mg/kg吗啡点燃已消退的CPP.用荧光分光光度法检测吗啡点燃CPP重现大鼠海马CA1区DA递质的变化.结果SC10mg/kg吗啡8d建立CPP,生理盐水训练10d使已形成的CPP消退,小剂量吗啡(2.5mg/kg)使消退的CPP重现;吗啡点燃CPP重现大鼠海马CA1区DA含量与对照组比较显著增加(P<0.05).结论吗啡点燃CPP重现时大鼠海马CA1区DA增加,小剂量吗啡诱发大鼠CPP重现行为可能与海马CA1区中DA含量增加有关.
文摘目的:研究转轮运动对小鼠吗啡条件性位置偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)的建立、消退及重建的影响。方法:每次吗啡CPP训练之后,均将动物置于特制的带有转轮的饲养笼内6 h;在CPP测试之后,动物每天在训练箱中自由穿梭,进行CPP消退训练;待CPP消退之后,皮下注射(sc)10 mg.kg-1吗啡点燃。结果:非转轮运动组和转轮运动组的小鼠经过吗啡CPP训练后,在伴药箱的时间较训练前均显著增加(P<0.001),但两组间没有明显差异;两组小鼠的吗啡CPP消退过程也没有明显差异(P>0.05)。sc吗啡点燃后,非转轮运动组CPP能够重建,而转轮运动组CPP未能重建;结论:转轮运动对吗啡CPP的建立及消退均没有影响,但可以抑制吗啡CPP的重建。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30230130 and No.30400129)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2003CB515405,No.2005CB522406)+1 种基金the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team of Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai Municipal Commission for Science and Technology(No.06JC14008).
文摘Objective To investigate whether environmental cues associated with different properties of morphine could regulate the extracellular levels of glutamate and y-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the hippocampal ventral subiculum, which play a critical role in the reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior induced by environmental cues. Methods Conditioning place preference (CPP) and conditioning place aversion (CPA) models were used to establish environment associated with rewarding and aversive properties of morphine respectively. Microdialysis and high performance liquid chromatography were used to measure the extracelluar level of glutamate and GABA in the ventral subiculum under these environmental cues. Results Exposure to the environmental cues associated with rewarding properties of morphine resulted in a decrease (approximately 11%) of extracellular level of GABA in ventral subiculum, and exposure to the environmental cues associated with aversive properties of morphine resulted in an increase (approximately 230%) of extracellular level of glutamate in ventral subiculum. Conclusion Environmental cues associated with different properties of morphine modulate the release of distinct neurotransmitters in the hippocampal ventral subiculum possibly through different neural circuit.
文摘目的:探讨东莨菪碱对吗啡诱发条件位置性偏爱激活大鼠海马(hippocampus,Hip)cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(phos-pho-cAMP response element binding protein,p-CREB)和c-Fos表达的变化。方法:以吗啡剂量递增法6d建立大鼠条件位置性偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)模型,生理盐水替代吗啡训练大鼠10d,使形成的CPP逐渐消退,小剂量吗啡激发已消退的CPP。采用免疫组化技术检测不同剂量东莨菪碱对吗啡诱发CPP重现时大鼠海马p-CREB和c-Fos表达的变化。结果:东莨菪碱可抑制吗啡点燃诱发大鼠CPP重现行为;并可减少吗啡诱发的CPP重现时大鼠海马p-CREB和c-Fos的表达。结论:东莨菪碱对小剂量吗啡诱发吗啡依赖大鼠CPP重现行为的抑制作用可能与其抑制大鼠海马p-CREB和c-Fos蛋白表达有关。