交叉口设置导流岛的信号控制临界条件研究

为了明确信号交叉口设置导流岛的信号控制临界条件,采用交通波理论建模、交通仿真等方法,以典型四相位信号控制交叉口为对象,分析了设置导流岛信号交叉口的行人和自行车交通过街特性,建立了行人和自行车过街信号的最短绿灯时长、最长红灯时长和绿灯间隔时间的计算模型。采用仿真方法给出了不同周期时长直行机动车最短绿灯时间的阈值。提出了机非信号相位和配时相协调的方法。结果表明:行人和自行车最短绿灯时间与释放时间、过街时间和绿闪时间相关,最长红灯时长应保证红灯期间到达导流岛的行人和自行车不溢出导流岛,绿灯间隔时间需避免冲突的发生;信号周期时长为80,100,120 s时,机动车直行最小绿灯时间分别为21,25,32 s。

操作式条件反射自动监测系统

操作式条件反射是在条件信号呈现后,通过有机体自身的某个特定的操作行为而获取食物或回避有害刺激的反射活动。由于操作式条件反射需要动物自身去寻找出一个适当的反应,因此,这种反应便具有一定的主动性。 半个世纪以来,传统的斯金纳箱在动物的简单的联想学习或条件作用的研究中曾起过积极作用。并且,直到今天,它在神经科学的各个领域,特别是在生理心理学、动物行为学和神经药理学等学科的研究中继续发挥其应有的作用。但是。

《联锁表》之敌对信号的设计方法

从4个方面阐述《联锁表》之敌对信号设计方法,总结敌对信号的设计规律,以及对敌对信号条件的描述均具独到的见解,对如何编制《联锁表》、提高《联锁表》设计质量具有很大的参考意义。

不同风光水配比下多类型电源打捆直流外送系统的功率传输能力研究

风光水打捆经电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)外送系统中,风光水配比不同会影响系统的功率传输能力。文章首先建立风光水打捆直流外送系统的稳态数学模型和状态空间模型,然后提出综合考虑稳态运行约束条件和小信号稳定性约束条件的系统功率传输能力计算方法及流程,掌握不同功率水平下系统稳定运行区域及边界的变化特征,最终得到不同水电出力下的直流外送系统功率传输范围、特定传输功率下所允许的水电出力最小值、风光配比与小信号稳定性的定量关系。通过该方法定量评估风光水配比不同时直流外送系统的功率传输能力,从而优化选取风光水配比。结果表明,水电出力较小时,系统传输功率上限受小信号稳定性制约,下限受电压偏移约束制约;水电出力较大时,系统传输功率上限受LCC-HVDC安全运行约束制约,下限受逆变侧电压偏移、系统潮流约束制约;在功率运行点不变时,风光配比平衡工况系统更加稳定。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC下的电磁暂态仿真,验证上述功率传输能力理论计算的正确性。

条件二相码接口电路的设计

根据欧洲通信组织标准D/1第ID章(单路有线入口)第四节(传输方法)有关条件二相码技术指标的要求,设计了符合此标准要求的条件二相码接口电路(其速率为32kb/s),并应用于工程中.

海马齿状回突触效应的习得性长时程增强

本实验应用慢性埋植电极技术以电生理学给合行为学的方法,观察大白鼠海马齿状回在以视觉和味觉信号为条件信号的条件反应的建立、巩固和消退过程中突触效应的变化。结果表明在明暗辨别学习中出现突触效应长时程增强(LTD),其保持时间的长短与巩固性训练的多少呈正相关,LTP消退,习得行为也消退。对照实验证明它并非测试本身所引起,提示此习得性LTP与学习和记忆活动是密切相关的。但在建立条件性味觉厌恶中,却无LTP出现。这就从突触水平上进一步证明我们提出的海马在不同感觉信息的记忆活动中其作用是不同的及海马不仅在记忆的形成,而且在其保持和再现中也有重要作用的观点。

大鼠作业成绩与脑内亮氨酸脑啡肽含量变化的相关性研究

本工作采用穿梭式电击回避反应法和脑啡肽的放射免疫测定法,分析比较了大鼠作业成绩与脑内壳氨酸脑啡肽(Leu-enkephalin,LEK)含量的关系,在本实验条件下,观察到作业成绩不良组纹状体内LEK含量显著高于成绩优良组和对照组,并由实验证明,它们之间的差异不是由于在实验中接受电击的次数或电击总量不同造成的。这一结果提示,内源性亮氨酸脑啡肽可能参与记忆获得的调制。

在不同感觉的记忆活动中海马作用的探讨

本文旨在探讨在视、听觉与味、嗅觉这些不同感觉的记忆活动中海马的作用。发现电刺激海马显著地阻抑了兔以声音为条件信号的条件性防御反应的建立,但对以气味为条件信号的条件性防御反应的建立则无明显的影响;电损毁海马对大鼠建立以灯光为条件信号的条件性防御反应有明显的障碍作用,可是对建立以甜味为条件信号的条件性味觉厌恶反应却无明显的影响;还有,电损毁海马对大鼠上述的两种条件反应的保持均无明显的影响。这表明海马在不同感觉的记忆活动中其作用是不同的。对味、嗅觉的记忆海马的参与是不重要的,而在视、听觉记忆形成的早期阶段,海马却起着重要的作用。本文对此进行了讨论,并从系统发生及个体发育的角度进行分析,认为存在上述差异是可以理解的。

Analysis on the Parameter Selection Method for FLUSH+RELOAD Based Cache Timing Attack on RSA

FLUSH+RELOAD attack is recently proposed as a new type of Cache timing attacks.There are three essential factors in this attack,which are monitored instructions.threshold and waiting interval.However,existing literature seldom exploit how and why they could affect the system.This paper aims to study the impacts of these three parameters,and the method of how to choose optimal values.The complete rules for choosing the monitored instructions based on necessary and sufficient condition are proposed.How to select the optimal threshold based on Bayesian binary signal detection principal is also proposed.Meanwhile,the time sequence model of monitoring is constructed and the calculation of the optimal waiting interval is specified.Extensive experiments are conducted on RSA implemented with binary square-and-multiply algorithm.The results show that the average success rate of full RSA key recovery is89.67%.

An effective denoising strategy for wave equation migration based on propagation angles

We present an effective denoising strategy for two-way wave equation migration. Three dominant artifact types are analyzed and eliminated by an optimized imaging condition. We discuss a previously unsolved beam-like artifact, which is probably caused by the cross-correlation of downward transmitting and upward scattering waves from both the source and receiver side of a single seismic shot. This artifact has relatively strong cross- correlation but carries no useful information from reflectors. The beam-like artifact widely exists in pre-stack imaging and has approximately the same amplitude as useful seismic signals. In most cases, coherent artifacts in the image are caused by directionally propagating energy. Based on propagation angles obtained by wavefield gradients, we identify the artifact energy and subtract its contribution in the imaging condition. By this process most artifacts can be accurately eliminated, including direct wave artifacts, scattering artifacts, and beam- like artifacts. This method is independent of the wavefield propagator and is easy to adapt to almost all current wave equation migration methods if needed. As this method deals with the physical artifact origins, little damage is caused to the seismic signal. Extra k-domain filtering can additionally enhance the stacking result image quality. This method succeeds in the super-wide-angle one-way migration and we can expect its success in other two-way wave equation migrations and especially in reverse time migration.

基于扫描测量的部分场分解方法及试验研究

采用扫描测量方式得到的非相干声场需分解成完全相干的部分场后才能用于近场声全息重建。目前虚相干法和偏相干法是部分场分解的主要方法,但是虚相干法误差较大,而且在应用中易受到声源特性等因素的影响而变得不稳定;偏相干法虽然能稳定地分解出部分场复声压幅值信息,但不能得到部分场的相位信息。为得到完整而稳定的全息面部分场复声压,通过改进偏相干法,得到一种新的部分场分解法——条件信号法。该方法将条件参考信号作为对应声源的部分场信号,通过频率响应函数变换得到具有稳定完整的幅值信息和相位信息的部分场。通过数值仿真和试验研究对虚相干法、偏相干法和条件信号法的分解效果进行比较,结果验证了偏相干法和条件信号法在分解部分场幅值时的有效性和条件信号法在分解部分场相位时的优越性。

A selective optical chemical sensor for the determination of iodine based on fluorescence quenching of LiTOE

An optical chemical sensor has been developed for the determination of iodine based on the reversible fluorescence quenching of 2, 2, 7, 7, 12, 12, 17, 17-octamethyl-21, 22, 23, 24-tetraoxaquaterene-Li （LiTOE） immobilized in a plasticized poly（vinyl chloride） （PVC） membrane. The optimum membrane of the sensor consists of 100 mg of PVC, 200 mg of bis （2-ethytbexyl） sebacate （BOS） and 3.0 mg of LiTOE. The maximum response of the optode membrane for iodine is obtained in Tris-HCl buffer solutlon （pH 8.0）. With the optimum conditions described, the proposed sensor responds linearly in the measuring range of 3.90×10^-2 to 3.90×10^-4 mol/L, and has a detection limit of 6.0×10^-8 mol/L. The response time of the sensor is less than I rain. In addition to high reproducibility and reversibility of the fluorescence signal, the sensor also exhibits good selectivity. It is not interfered by some common anions and cations. It is applied for the determination of iodine in table salt samples. The results agree with those obtained by another method.

Experimental Noise Analysis of Reed Switch Sensor Signal under Environmental Vibration

The chattering noise problem of reed switch sensor signal for Automatic Meter Reading system was analyzed experimentally under various types of external vibrations and shocks. The external vibration level amplitude was measured with an accelerometer. To apply for water flow measurement devices, the reed switch sensors should keep high reliability. But the measured digital meter data are occurred difference or errors by chattering noise. The reed switch contains chattering error by itself at the force equivalent position. The vibrations such as passing vehicle near to the reed switch installed location causes chattering. In order to reduce chattering error, most system uses just software methods, for example using digital filter algorithm and also statistical calibration methods. However software approaches were implemented for reducing chattering error, there has still generated chattering error due to external mechanical vibrations and magnetic field. The chattering errors can be reduced by changing leaf spring structure using mechanical hysteresis characteristics.

一种李萨如图形的作法

本文介绍了使李萨如图形稳定、准确的一种作法，即频率比与相位差的控制。

Generalized multiresolution structures in reducing subspaces of L^2(R^d)

In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized multiresolution structure (GMS) in the set-ting of reducing subspaces of L2(Rd). For a general expansive matrix, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for GMS, and prove the existence of GMS in a reducing subspace. Using GMS, we obtain a pyramid decomposition and a frame-like expansion for signals in reducing subspaces.

A novel control strategy for load converter of DC isolated distribution system under unbalanced loading conditions

A novel control strategy for the load converter supplying the unbalanced AC load in a DC isolated distribution system is presented. The control algorithm results in balanced and sinusoidal load voltages under unbalanced AC loading. The unbalanced load is characterized in the d-q-0 rotating coordinate based on symmetrical sequence components. Also, the mathematical model of the load converter in both a-b-c and d-q-0 coordinates is derived by using the average large signal model. Then, two control strategies for the load converter are presented. The first one uses the conventional d-q-0 controller to ensure the voltage and current regulation. The second one is a newly proposed control strategy based on the decomposition of the voltage and current into in-stantaneous positive, negative, and zero sequences. These three sequences are controlled independently in their own reference frames as DC signals. The performance of the load converter using these two control strategies is compared. Simulation results show the validity and capability of the newly proposed control strategy.

Study of TiO_2 thin films on Si substrate by the photoacoustic elastic bending method

The quantitative photoacoustic investigation of different TiO2 thin films on Si substrates is presented using the elastic bending method. Photoacoustic signal amplitude and phase spectra versus modulation frequency were measured and analyzed using different sample thicknesses. Within the proposed method particular attention is given to the analysis of optical, thermal, elastic and structural sample parameters. Considerable focus is devoted to the fitting procedure of experimental results using the two-layer sample theoretical model. Characteristics of previously developed photoacoustic apparatus are discussed, attempting to search the ideal experimental conditions which can provide a good signal-to-noise ratio and sensitivity.