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质谱法测定缴获的海洛因来源 被引量:7
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作者 汪聪慧 张大明 +2 位作者 石学军 袁增平 孙伟 《现代科学仪器》 2006年第4期26-29,共4页
作为最广泛使用的毒品——海洛因,它的非法生产和交易的主要信息可以通过收缴的海洛因来源测定而获得。至今,在质谱分析的范畴内有三种来源测定方法。(1)用GC/MS法分析海洛因中的杂质,即对收缴的海洛因中的少量的组分进行鉴定和定量分析... 作为最广泛使用的毒品——海洛因,它的非法生产和交易的主要信息可以通过收缴的海洛因来源测定而获得。至今,在质谱分析的范畴内有三种来源测定方法。(1)用GC/MS法分析海洛因中的杂质,即对收缴的海洛因中的少量的组分进行鉴定和定量分析,如鸦片生物碱及其衍生物,掺杂物,稀释剂,残留溶剂等;(2)用ICP/MS分析收缴海洛因中的痕量元素;(3)用GC-C-IRMS对纯化的海洛因及其脱乙酰基的吗啡进行同位素比值测定。综合上述三种方法,司法部门可以确认是否这些缴获的海洛因具有“同来源”和/或“同批号”,并将检材归属于海洛因地域来源的国家和地区,甚至推测可能的制造过程。上述的某些方法已经成功地应用于北京地区1998至2002年期间500起缴获海洛因的案例分析。影响实验精密度的诸因素在文中作了叙述,并对“同来源”和“同批次”样品比对的预测结果作了讨论。 展开更多
关键词 海洛因 来源测定 GC/MS ICPfMS GC—C—IRMS
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Biofilm Determination of Listeria monocytogenes That Isolated from Different Sources
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作者 Srwa Ali Muhammed 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2014年第10期805-810,共6页
The study was conducted for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes bacteria from different sources (CSF and blood) obtained from patients in Pediatric hospital and from food sources like (yogurt, raw vegetables an... The study was conducted for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes bacteria from different sources (CSF and blood) obtained from patients in Pediatric hospital and from food sources like (yogurt, raw vegetables and raw milk, sausage). Ten isolates were isolated from 150 specimens one of them from CSF and one isolate isolated from blood samples the others isolated from food specimens 6 isolates isolated from sausage and 2 from raw vegetables. Isolates were identified traditionally involved culture methods based on selective enrichment and plating followed by the characterization of Listeria spp. based on colony morphology, sugar fermentation and haemolytic properties, identification by Api listeria was done. Determine the isolates that produce biofilm by tissue culture plate method. The highest biofilm forming strains ofListeria monocytogenes isolates appear in No. (D10, El, E5 and E7) OD reading each of them is (0.13, 0.09, 0.11 and 0.19) respectively, the lowest or poor biofilm forming strains appear in No. (D11, D12, E2, E3, E4 and E6) that optical density (OD) reading are (0.04, 0.03, 0.05, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.03) respectively by comparing with control prepared in well (A12) that stained by crystal violate without putting any isolates and the OD reading is (0.003). Confirmation by PCR was done only for four isolates that produce biofilm (D10 and El) that obtained from CSF and blood sample and for (E5 and E7) that obtained from food samples. 展开更多
关键词 Listeria monocytogenes BIOFILM API PCR OD.
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