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杨麦间作系统硝态氮淋失的原位研究 被引量:9
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作者 吴殿鸣 薛建辉 +1 位作者 罗英 侍昊 《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期111-116,共6页
利用田间原位淋溶装置研究了杨麦间作系统中林分密度和施氮量对小麦田土壤60 cm深处硝态氮淋失浓度和淋失量及0~80 cm土层硝态氮分布特征的影响。施氮量设不施氮(N0,0 kg/hm2)、常规施氮(N140,140 kg/hm2)、减量施氮(N70,70 kg/hm2)、... 利用田间原位淋溶装置研究了杨麦间作系统中林分密度和施氮量对小麦田土壤60 cm深处硝态氮淋失浓度和淋失量及0~80 cm土层硝态氮分布特征的影响。施氮量设不施氮(N0,0 kg/hm2)、常规施氮(N140,140 kg/hm2)、减量施氮(N70,70 kg/hm2)、增量施氮(N210,210kg/hm2)4个处理。结果表明:对照地淋溶水量与降水呈显著正相关关系;杨麦间作系统能显著减少淋溶水量。土壤硝态氮淋溶量随施氮量的增加而上升,对照地60 cm处N210处理下硝态氮淋溶量最大,为13.89 kg/hm2。杨麦间作系统L1(2 m×5 m)小区距树0.5 m处淋溶量比对照麦地减少了60.27%;相同处理距树1.5 m处比对照地减少了50.11%,不同林分硝态氮淋失量不同,但差异不明显。分析认为,杨麦间作系统能有效减少硝态氮在土壤中的淋溶和累积,且存在明显的空间变异性。 展开更多
关键词 杨麦间作系统 硝态氮淋溶 林分密度
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Biomass and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Poplar-Wheat Inter-cropping System in Irrigated Agro-ecosystem in India 被引量:2
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作者 S. K. Chauhan N. Gupta +3 位作者 R. Walia S. Yadav R. Chauhan P. S. Mangat 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2011年第4X期575-586,共12页
An attempt has been made to assess the productivity as well as the carbon sequestration potential of this mixture. The grain as well as straw yields were significantly lower in poplar block plantations than in the op... An attempt has been made to assess the productivity as well as the carbon sequestration potential of this mixture. The grain as well as straw yields were significantly lower in poplar block plantations than in the open (14 to 64% and 13 to 66% grain and straw yield, respectively under one to six year plantation). The annual productivity of poplars was recorded maximum after fourth year and later the annual wood increment decreased (42.4, 39.8 and 35.6 m^3/ha/yr after 4^th, 5^th and 6^th year, respectively). The enrichment of soil through litter and roots enhanced the organic carbon in the surface layer of soil (0-15 cm) under poplar blocks as compared to open fields with wheat crop only. The carbon storage potential in agroforestry system was recorded very high in comparison to sole crop. The carbon storage in agroforestry system increased with the age of the plantation and the major contribution came from the timber, roots and litter (37.30 mg/ha after six years). However, wheat crop yield decreased under poplar but this may be compensated by the poplar trees in terms of biomass, economic returns and the carbon sequestration potential. 展开更多
关键词 AGROFORESTRY carbon distribution POPLAR system productivity wheat.
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