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西安地裂缝近期超常活动因素及其量化分析 被引量:1
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作者 王德潜 索传郿 贾思吉 《陕西地质》 1996年第A01期49-58,共10页
西安地裂缝近期超常活动,主要是长期过量抽汲深层承压水,引发地裂缝两侧地面不均匀沉降叠加到地裂缝正常活动过程中造成的。不均匀沉降量由地裂缝两侧土体松动程度不同造成的裂隙释水压密差异与两侧粘性土层厚度不同造成的孔隙释水压... 西安地裂缝近期超常活动,主要是长期过量抽汲深层承压水,引发地裂缝两侧地面不均匀沉降叠加到地裂缝正常活动过程中造成的。不均匀沉降量由地裂缝两侧土体松动程度不同造成的裂隙释水压密差异与两侧粘性土层厚度不同造成的孔隙释水压密差异共同构成。研究计算表明,地裂缝现今垂直活动量中,土体松动程度不同造成的裂隙释水压密量占有较大比例,而粘性土层厚度不同造成的孔隙释水压密差异所占有比例相对较小。 展开更多
关键词 地裂缝 超常活动 释水压密 松动破裂 量化分析 西安市
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Numerical Study of Shock Tube Flows with Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Condensations in Rarefaction Wave
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作者 Junji Nagao Shigeru Matsuo +1 位作者 Toshiaki Setoguchi Heuy Dong Kim 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第4期326-331,共6页
Shock tubes are devices in which the state of a gas is changed suddenly from one uniform state to another by the passage of shock and expansion waves.In the theory of ideal shock tube flow,it is customarily assumed th... Shock tubes are devices in which the state of a gas is changed suddenly from one uniform state to another by the passage of shock and expansion waves.In the theory of ideal shock tube flow,it is customarily assumed that the unsteady expansion and shock waves generated by diaphragm rupture are a perfectly centered plane wave.However, such waves are generally not centered,or may not even by plane in practice.In the present research,the time-dependent behavior of homogeneous and heterogeneous condensation of moist air in the shock tube is investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics work.Further,the numerical and experimental studies were carried out in order to investigate the effect of the diaphragm rupture process on the flow characteristics of expansion and shock waves generated near the diaphragm. 展开更多
关键词 shock tube homogeneous condensation heterogeneous condensation diaphragm rupture
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