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冲绳板块应力场数值模拟及其动力学特征 被引量:2
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作者 皇甫海泉 魏东平 《地震学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第5期529-543,共15页
冲绳板块位于菲律宾海板块向欧亚板块俯冲形成的西太平洋边缘活动带上,构造应力场图像及其动力学机制表现得相当复杂.采用伪三维有限元方法,以WSM2008观测应力场数据的应力取向和应力型两方面指标作为主要约束,对冲绳板块构造应力场进... 冲绳板块位于菲律宾海板块向欧亚板块俯冲形成的西太平洋边缘活动带上,构造应力场图像及其动力学机制表现得相当复杂.采用伪三维有限元方法,以WSM2008观测应力场数据的应力取向和应力型两方面指标作为主要约束,对冲绳板块构造应力场进行了数值模拟.通过对计算结果的分析,对模型涉及的各种作用力作出了估计.在此基础上,对冲绳板块岩石层的状态,以及该地区的板块动力学特征进行了探讨,并得到了以下一些初步认识:①软流层静压推力控制着该地区构造应力场的基本形态;②冲绳海槽的演化过程,例如该地区的岩石层减薄与其下地幔流的上升等,也在很大程度上影响了该地区的板内应力场空间分布特征;③琉球俯冲带边界力的作用是分段的,不同区段作用力对板内应力场的影响有所不同. 展开更多
关键词 冲绳 板内应力场 数值模拟 有限元方法 WSM2008
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A Discussion on Correlations of Plate Motion with Seismic Anisotropy and Stress Field in Plate Boundary Zones
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作者 Han Peng Liu Qianqian +1 位作者 Sun Zhentian Wei Dongping 《Earthquake Research in China》 CSCD 2015年第3期319-330,共12页
In many parts of the global plates,including subduction zones,mid-ocean ridges and even the interior of the continental plates,seismic anisotropy has a certain correlation with image of absolute plate motion( APM),or ... In many parts of the global plates,including subduction zones,mid-ocean ridges and even the interior of the continental plates,seismic anisotropy has a certain correlation with image of absolute plate motion( APM),or is in accord with the predominant direction of the intraplate stress field. In our study,a statistical analysis is done on the correlations of plate motion with seismic anisotropy as well as a stress field within nine plate boundaries which contain major subduction zones in the globe. Results indicate that absolute or relative plate motion( RPM) controls the seismic anisotropy and stress field of the plate boundary,which is especially obvious for the RPM. It can also be inferred that the correlation of RPM is better than that of APM. Because of the complexity of subduction mechanism and diversity of controlling factors at plate boundaries containing subduction zones,the correlation becomes much complex. Sources of anisotropy at various depths show different characteristics,and stress state is controlled by many factors,thus further discussions on the correlations are required. 展开更多
关键词 Seismic anisotropy Plate motion Stress field Correlation
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