Brown运动的拟必然极性函数

本文利用Malliavin分析,刻划了d维Brown运动ω(t)的一类拟必然极性函数,即设f(·):R^+→R^d,则在一定条件下,C_{ t>0使ω(t)=f(t)}=0,同时还给出了容度大偏差lim 1/x^2 logC_{‖ω‖_T>x}=-1/2T的二一简单证明。

Continuity of truncated Hardy-Littlewood maximal function

This paper focuses on the continuity of the truncated Hardy-Littlewood maximal function.We first show that the truncated Hardy-Littlewood maximal function is lower semi-continuous.Then by investigating the behavior of the truncated Hardy-Littlewood maximal function when the truncated parameterγchanges,we obtain an equivalent condition of the continuity of the truncated Hardy-Littlewood maximal function.

与-或及与-异或表达式间的一种转换方法

介绍了与-或表达式及与-异或表达式间的一种形式的转换方法,该方法方便了在这两种表达式间的直接转换,也适于用计算机辅助进行两种表达式间的直接转换。用这种方法能方便地导出与-或表达式与Reed-Muller表达式间的形式转换以及极性函数转换成Reed-Muller表达式的形式转换。

改进型LM-BP神经网络在水质评价中的应用

为了克服传统BP神经网络在水质评价中的不足,利用双极性S型函数输出可为正或负的特性以及LM算法具有梯度下降法的全局特性和高斯-牛顿的局部特性,对BP神经网络法进行改进,提出了基于双极性S型函数的改进型LM-BP神经网络模型的水质评价方法。应用结果表明,将此网络模型应用于水质评价是有效的、可行的。与其他评价方法相比,评价结果更加客观、合理。改进后的算法收敛速度较快,预测精度很高,为水质评价提供了一种新方法。

TABULAR TECHNIQUES FOR OR-COINCIDENCE LOGIC

The map folding method for the conversion between Boolean expression and COC expansions is analyzed. Based on it, the tabular techniques are proposed for the conversion between Boolean expression and COC expansion and for the derivation of GOC expansions with fixed polarities. The Fast Tabular Technique (FTT) for the conversion from the Boolean expression to the GOC expansion with the required polarity is also proposed. The simulative result shows this FTT is faster than others in references because of its inherent parallelism.

一种改进型BP算法

标准BP算法是一种应用广泛的神经网络学习算法,但它具有收敛速度较慢、易陷入局部最小值的缺点。针对上述缺点,本文提出了一种基于双极性S型函数和动量项的改进型BP学习算法。经验证,该算法有效加快了收敛过程,同时避免权重值陷入局部最小。

APPLICATION OF WAVE LETS TO OPTIMAL SHOCK AND IMPACT ISOLATION

The limiting performa nce analysis is used to study the optimal shock and impact isolation of mechanic al systems. The use of wavelets to approximate time-domain control functions is investigated. The formulation for numerical computation is developed. Numerical examples include the optimal shock isolation of a SDOF system and the optimal i mpact isolation of a MDOF system. Computational results show that compactly supp orted wavelets can represent abrupt changes in control functions better than tri gonometric series and considerably increase computational efficiency.

Nonlinear finite-element-based structural system failure probability analysis methodology for gravity dams considering correlated failure modes

The structural system failure probability(SFP) is a valuable tool for evaluating the global safety level of concrete gravity dams.Traditional methods for estimating the failure probabilities are based on defined mathematical descriptions,namely,limit state functions of failure modes.Several problems are to be solved in the use of traditional methods for gravity dams.One is how to define the limit state function really reflecting the mechanical mechanism of the failure mode;another is how to understand the relationship among failure modes and enable the probability of the whole structure to be determined.Performing SFP analysis for a gravity dam system is a challenging task.This work proposes a novel nonlinear finite-element-based SFP analysis method for gravity dams.Firstly,reasonable nonlinear constitutive modes for dam concrete,concrete/rock interface and rock foundation are respectively introduced according to corresponding mechanical mechanisms.Meanwhile the response surface(RS) method is used to model limit state functions of main failure modes through the Monte Carlo(MC) simulation results of the dam-interface-foundation interaction finite element(FE) analysis.Secondly,a numerical SFP method is studied to compute the probabilities of several failure modes efficiently by simple matrix integration operations.Then,the nonlinear FE-based SFP analysis methodology for gravity dams considering correlated failure modes with the additional sensitivity analysis is proposed.Finally,a comprehensive computational platform for interfacing the proposed method with the open source FE code Code Aster is developed via a freely available MATLAB software tool(FERUM).This methodology is demonstrated by a case study of an existing gravity dam analysis,in which the dominant failure modes are identified,and the corresponding performance functions are established.Then,the dam failure probability of the structural system is obtained by the proposed method considering the correlation relationship of main failure modes on the basis of the mechanical mechanism analysis with the MC-FE simulations.

Study on Surface Properties for Non-polar Fluids with Density Functional Theory

The density functional theory, simplified by the local density approximation and mean-field approxi-mation, is applied to study the surface properties of pure non-polar fluids. A reasonable long rang correction is adopted to avoid the truncation of the potential. The perturbation theory is applied to establish the equation for the phase equilibrium, in which the hard-core chain fluid is as the reference fluid and the Yukawa potential is used as the perturbation term. Three parameters, ε/κ, d and ms, are regressed frorn the vapor-liquid equilibria, and the surface properties, including density profile, surface tension and local surface tension profile are predicted with these parameters.

Characteristic Functions over C*-Probability Spaces

Various properties of the characteristic functions of random variables in a non-commutative C*-probability space are studied in this paper. It turns out that the distributions of random variables are uniquely determined by their characteristic functions. By using the properties of characteristic functions, a central limit theorem for a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables in a C*-probability space is established as well.

Target reliability index for serviceability limit state of single piles

The objective is to develop an approach for the determination of the target reliability index for serviceability limit state(SLS) of single piles. This contributes to conducting the SLS reliability-based design(RBD) of piles. Based on a two-parameter,hyperbolic curve-fitting equation describing the load-settlement relation of piles, the SLS model factor is defined. Then, taking into account the uncertainties of load-settlement model, load and bearing capacity of piles, the formula for computing the SLS reliability index(βsls) is obtained using the mean value first order second moment(MVFOSM) method. Meanwhile, the limit state function for conducting the SLS reliability analysis by the Monte Carlo simulation(MCS) method is established. These two methods are finally applied to determine the SLS target reliability index. Herein, the limiting tolerable settlement(slt) is treated as a random variable. For illustration, four load test databases from South Africa are compiled again to conduct reliability analysis and present the recommended target reliability indices. The results indicate that the MVFOSM method overestimates βsls compared to that computed by the MCS method. Besides, both factor of safety(FS) and slt are key factors influencing βsls, so the combination of FS and βsls is welcome to be used for the SLS reliability analysis of piles when slt is determined. For smaller slt, pile types and soils conditions have significant influence on the SLS target reliability indices; for larger slt, slt is the major factor having influence on the SLS target reliability indices. This proves that slt is the most key parameter for the determination of the SLS target reliability index.

Boundedness of the Maximal Operator on Lip_α(R^n) (0<α<1)

It provides the boundary proof of the maximal operator on Lipschitz space. i.e.,if f ∈Lip α(R n) (0<α<1) and inf x∈R nM(f)(x) <∞, then almost every x∈R n has M(f)(x) <∞ and exists a constant C independent of f and x ,such that ‖M(f)‖ ∧ α ≤C‖f‖ ∧ α .

Fatigue reliability for LNG carrier

The procedure of reliability-based fatigue analysis of liquefied natural gas(LNG) carrier of membrane type under wave loads is presented. The stress responses of the hotspots in regular waves with different wave heading angles and wave lengths are evaluated by global ship finite element method(FEM) . Based on the probabilistic distribution function of hotspots' short-term stress-range using spectral-based analysis,Weibull distribution is adopted and discussed for fitting the long-term probabilistic distribution of stress-range. Based on linear cumulative damage theory,fatigue damage is characterized by an S-N relationship,and limit state function is established. Structural fatigue damage behavior of several typical hotspots of LNG middle ship section is clarified and reliability analysis is performed. It is believed that the presented results and conclusions can be of use in calibration for practical design and initial fatigue safety evaluation for membrane type LNG carrier.

Anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces and their applications

Let p ∈(0, 1], q ∈(0, ∞] and A be a general expansive matrix on Rn. We introduce the anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz space H^(p,q)_A(R^n) associated with A via the non-tangential grand maximal function and then establish its various real-variable characterizations in terms of the atomic and the molecular decompositions, the radial and the non-tangential maximal functions, and the finite atomic decompositions. All these characterizations except the ∞-atomic characterization are new even for the classical isotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces on Rn.As applications, we first prove that Hp,q A(Rn) is an intermediate space between H^(p1,q1)_A(Rn) and H^(p2,q2)_A(R^n) with 0 < p1 < p < p2 < ∞ and q1, q, q2 ∈(0, ∞], and also between H^(p,q1)_A(Rn) and H^(p,q2)_A(R^n) with p ∈(0, ∞)and 0 < q1 < q < q2 ∞ in the real method of interpolation. We then establish a criterion on the boundedness of sublinear operators from H^(p,q)_A(R^n) into a quasi-Banach space; moreover, we obtain the boundedness of δ-type Calder′on-Zygmund operators from H^(p,∞)_A(R^n) to the weak Lebesgue space L^(p,∞)(R^n)(or to H^p_A(R^n)) in the ln λcritical case, from H^(p,q)_A(R^n) to L^(p,q)(R^n)(or to H^(p,q)_A(R^n)) with δ∈(0,(lnλ)/(ln b)], p ∈(1/(1+,δ),1] and q ∈(0, ∞], as well as the boundedness of some Calderon-Zygmund operators from H^(p,q)_A(R^n) to L^(p,∞)(R^n), where b := | det A|,λ_:= min{|λ| : λ∈σ(A)} and σ(A) denotes the set of all eigenvalues of A.

The Properties of Bianalytic Functions with Zero Arc at a Pole

In this paper, the properties of bianalytic functions w（z） = z^-Ф1（z） ＋Ф2（z） with zero arc at the pole z = 0 are discussed. Some conditions under which there exists an arc γ, an end of which is z = 0, such that w（z） =0 for arbitary z ∈γ／{0} are given. Secondly, that the limit set of w（z） is a circle or line as z → 0 is proved in this case. Finally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate our results.

THE EXISTENCE OF RADIAL LIMITS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS IN BANACH SPACES

Let X be a complex Banach space without the analytic Radon-Nikodym property. The author shows that G = {f∈H∞(D,X) there exists∈＞ 0, such that for almost allθ∈[0, 2], lim sup f(reiθ) - f(seiθ)≥∈ } is a dense open subset of H∞(D, X). It is also shown that for every open subset B of T, there exists F∈H∞ (D, X), such that F has boundary values everywhere on Bc and F has radial limits nowhere on B. When A is a measurable subset of T with positive measure, there exists f∈H∞ (D, X), such that f has nontangential limits almost everywhere on Ac and f has radial limits almost nowhere on A.

THE SPACE-FRACTIONAL TELEGRAPH EQUATION AND THE RELATED FRACTIONAL TELEGRAPH PROCESS

The space-fractional telegraph equation is analyzed and the Fourier transform of its funda-mental solution is obtained and discussed.A symmetric process with discontinuous trajectories, whose transition function satisfies thespace-fractional telegraph equation, is presented. Its limiting behaviour and the connectionwith symmetric stable processes is also examined.

Martian magnetic field properties before the termination of its core dynamo

Observed Martian crustal magnetism shows that the Mars does not possess a global-scale,dynamo-driven intrinsic magnetic field.In addition,the remnant field at the surface is hemi-spherically asymmetric.Our earlier simulation results suggest that the Martian dynamo could be sub-critical near its end(the energy required to sustain a subcritical dynamo is less than that to excite the dynamo)and the generated field morphology is non-dipolar.We further the study to examine the characteristics of the magnetic field via Empirical Orthogonal Function(EOF)analysis on the subcritical dynamo solutions with the Rayleigh number Rth = 2480(below the critical point for the onset of the Martian dynamo).Our results show that the magnetic field is dominantly equatorial dipolar.Reversals and excursions occur frequently,and the magnetic dipole moment does not vary monotonically in time.