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棉铃虫蛹期在极端湿度下的失水动态 被引量:9
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作者 吴坤君 龚佩瑜 《昆虫学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第4期512-517,共6页
研究了极端相对湿度 (0 %、9%、2 2 5 %、80 %、90 %和 10 0 %)对棉铃虫Helicoverpaarmigera蛹期发育、存活和水分动态的影响。发育蛹在 2 5℃下 ,相对湿度≤ 9%时 ,不能羽化 ;湿度为2 2 5 %时 ,羽化率不足 2 0 %;高湿不影响它们的... 研究了极端相对湿度 (0 %、9%、2 2 5 %、80 %、90 %和 10 0 %)对棉铃虫Helicoverpaarmigera蛹期发育、存活和水分动态的影响。发育蛹在 2 5℃下 ,相对湿度≤ 9%时 ,不能羽化 ;湿度为2 2 5 %时 ,羽化率不足 2 0 %;高湿不影响它们的存活。在同样温度下 ,湿度≥ 9%时 ,滞育蛹在一个月内都极少死亡 ;在此期间 ,滞育终止率随湿度降低而升高。各湿度处理组发育蛹和滞育蛹从1日龄起的累计失水率都与其日龄呈线性相关。三个低湿处理组发育蛹中死亡个体在死亡前的平均累计失水率都在 32 %以上。滞育蛹经 0 %湿度处理一个月 ,平均仅失水 2 2 4 %;在湿度≥ 90 %时的同期失水率不超过 3 6 %。在 30℃下 ,发育蛹在 4h内测定的表皮渗透力最大 ,分别是 9 0(♀ )和 10 7(♂ ) μg (cm2 ·h·mmHg) ;滞育蛹的相应值出现在 2h内 ,分别为 4 7(♀ )和 5 4(♂ ) μg (cm2 ·h·mmHg)。 展开更多
关键词 棉铃虫 极端湿度 表皮渗透力 水分损失
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Highly stretchable and self-healable ionogels with multiple sensitivity towards compression,strain and moisture for skin-inspired ionic sensors 被引量:3
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作者 Yufeng Wang Ying Liu +3 位作者 Nan Hu Peiru Shi Chao Zhang Tianxi Liu 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第8期2252-2261,共10页
Ionic skin(I-skin)is an emerging skin-inspired sensor that has received increasing interest for the next-generation wearable electronics.However,profound challenges for I-skin remain in achieving multiple signal respo... Ionic skin(I-skin)is an emerging skin-inspired sensor that has received increasing interest for the next-generation wearable electronics.However,profound challenges for I-skin remain in achieving multiple signal responses(e.g.,strain,pressure,and humidity)and self-healability to fully mimic human skin.Herein,a Fe;ion-coordinated poly(acrylic acid)ionogel(PAIFe)with high stretchability,extreme temperature tolerance,and self-healing capability is prepared by a dynamic ionic cross-linking strategy.The ionic coordination in the PAIFe contributes to the formation of a highly dynamic network,achieving its high-efficient and reliable self-healing performance even at a low temperature of-20℃.Using of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate([BMIm][BF^(3+)])as the solvent achieves a widetemperature tolerance of the PAIFe under low and high temperatures.More interestingly,a humidity sensing function is realized in the PAIFe by skillfully utilizing the hygroscopic properties of[BMIm][BF_(4)].The resultant PAIFe is proof-ofconcept demonstrated as a deformation-tolerant ionic conductor in a skin-inspired ionic sensor,showing a variety of sensory capabilities towards compression,strain and humidity. 展开更多
关键词 stretchable ionic conductor ion coordination dynamic cross-linking self-healability at low temperature skininspired sensor
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