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Ppb级探测灵敏度的CO_(2)腔衰荡光谱仪 被引量:2
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作者 刘英 胡迈 +3 位作者 王兴平 许振宇 何亚柏 阚瑞峰 《光学精密工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第20期2921-2929,共9页
二氧化碳(Carbon dioxide,CO_(2))是大气中最主要的温室气体,具有大气本底浓度高而年变化量小的特点。因此,对其浓度进行高精度的监测是实现“双碳”目标的重要环节。本文基于连续波光腔衰荡光谱技术,搭建了一套探测灵敏度低至ppb的CO_... 二氧化碳(Carbon dioxide,CO_(2))是大气中最主要的温室气体,具有大气本底浓度高而年变化量小的特点。因此,对其浓度进行高精度的监测是实现“双碳”目标的重要环节。本文基于连续波光腔衰荡光谱技术,搭建了一套探测灵敏度低至ppb的CO_(2)气体传感装置。系统中选取了中心波长为6251.760 cm-1的CO_(2)吸收线、设计了超高精细度(>300000)的石英玻璃型法布里-珀罗谐振腔和高性能的温度、压力控制模块。腔内气体的温度和压力在24 h的变化量分别小于0.07℃和15 Pa。Allan方差的结果显示,系统在303 s的最佳积分时间下,可获得0.7×10-12 cm-1的检测限,对应的CO_(2)最低可检测浓度为1.6 ppb。在较大的CO_(2)浓度范围内,系统响应的线性相关系数为0.99994。最后,系统以10 s的响应时间,对大气中的CO_(2)浓度进行了2天的连续观测,其结果与商用仪器(Picarro,G2401)的监测数据高度一致,排除人体呼气干扰后的相对偏差优于6‰。该系统具有结构简单、成本低、灵敏度极高的特点,在痕量气体监测领域将具有广阔的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)探测 光学传感 光腔衰荡光谱 极高灵敏度
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Fully differential optoelectronic integrated receiver implemented by 0.35μm standard CMOS process 被引量:1
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作者 YU Chang-liang MAO Lu-hong XIAO Xin-dong XIE Sheng ZHANG Shi-lin 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2008年第6期395-398,共4页
A high-bandwidth, high-sensitivity fully differential optoelectronic integrated receiver is implemented in a chartered 3.3 V standard 0.35μm analbg CMOS process. To convert the incident light into a pair of fully dif... A high-bandwidth, high-sensitivity fully differential optoelectronic integrated receiver is implemented in a chartered 3.3 V standard 0.35μm analbg CMOS process. To convert the incident light into a pair of fully differential photo-currents, a novel fully differential photodetector is proposed, which is composed of two completely identical photodiodes. The mea- surement results show that the receiver achieves a 1.11 GHz 3 dB bandwidth and a -13 dBm sensitivity for a 10-12 bit error at 1.5 Gb/s data rate under illumination by 850 nm incident lights. 展开更多
关键词 光电子联合接收器 CMOS 高灵敏度 光电二
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Eggshell-inspired membrane—shell strategy for simultaneously improving the sensitivity and detection range of strain sensors 被引量:1
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作者 Hongwei Li Ziting Tan +6 位作者 Liqian Yuan Jie Li Xiaosong Chen Deyang Ji Kai Zhang Wenping Hu Liqiang Li 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第3期717-726,共10页
The tradeoff between sensitivity and detection range(maximum and minimum stretchability)is a key limitation in strain sensors;to resolve this,we develop an efficient and novel strategy herein to fabricate a highly sen... The tradeoff between sensitivity and detection range(maximum and minimum stretchability)is a key limitation in strain sensors;to resolve this,we develop an efficient and novel strategy herein to fabricate a highly sensitive and stretchable strain sensor inspired by the membrane-shell structure of poultry eggs.The developed sensor comprises a soft and stretchable surface-grafting polypyrrole(s-PPy)film(acting as the membrane)and a brittle Au film(acting as the shell),wherein both films complement each other at the electrical and mechanical levels.Au forms cracks under strain contributing to its high sensitivity and low detection limit,and s-PPy can bridge Au cracks and increase stretchability which has not been used in strain sensors before.The surface-grafting strategy not only enhances interface adhesion but also tunes the brittle property of native PPy to render it stretchable.Utilizing the synergetic effect of the membrane-shell complementary structure,the strain sensors achieve ultrahigh sensitivity(>10^(7)),large stretchability(100%),and an ultralow detection limit(0.1%),demonstrating significant progress in the field of strain sensors.The membrane-shell(Au/s-PPy)-structured strain sensor can successfully detect finger motion,wrist rotation,airflow fluctuation,and voice vibration;these movements produce strain in the range of subtle to marked deformations.Results evidence the ultrahigh performance and bright application prospects of the developed strain sensors. 展开更多
关键词 strain sensor detection range high sensitivity surface-grafting membrane-shell
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